2023年7月27日发(作者：)

柏拉图介绍（精选3篇）

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[柏拉图介绍篇一]

Plato （424/423 BC[a] – 348/347 BC), was a Classical

Greek philosopher, mathematician, student of Socrates,

writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the

Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in

the Western world. Along with his mentor, Socrates, and his

student, Aristotle, Plato helped to lay the foundations of

Western

philosophy and science. In the famous words of A.N.

Whitehead:

柏拉图（公元前424 / 423 [ ]–348 / 347年），是古希腊哲学家，数学家，苏格拉底的学生，哲学对话的作家，和创始人 1 雅典科学院，在西方世界的第一所高等学府。随着他的导师和他

的学生，苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德，奠定了西方哲学和科学的基础。在安怀特海的名言：

The safest general characterization of the European

philosophical tradition is that it

consists of a series of footnotes to Plato. I do not mean the

systematic scheme of thought which scholars have

doubtfully extracted from his writings. I allude to the wealth

of general ideas scattered through them.

关于欧洲哲学传统的最一般的特征是，

它包括一系列的脚注柏拉图。我不意味着思想的学者系统方案有怀疑从他的著作中提取。我指的财富分散在他们的总体思路。

Plato‘s sophistication as a writer is evident in his Socratic

dialogues; thirty-six dialogues and thirteen letters have been

ascribed to him. Plato‘s writings have been published in

several fashions; this has led to several conventions

regarding the naming and

referencing of Plato‘s texts.

柏拉图的复杂性作为一个作家，他在苏格拉底对话是明显的；三十六的对话和十三个字母已被归因于他。柏拉图的著 2 作已出版几个时尚的LED ；这对于命名和引用柏拉图的文本的几个公约。

Plato‘s dialogues have been used to teach a range of

subjects, including philosophy, logic, ethics, rhetoric, and

mathematics.

柏拉图的对话都被用来教的科目，包括哲学，逻辑学，伦理学，修辞学，和数学

唯心主义

政治思想

公民分为治国者、武士、劳动者3个等级，分别代表智慧、勇敢和欲望3种品性。 教育观

建立完整教育体系

柏拉图还是西方教育史上第一个提出完整的学前教育思想并建立了完整的教育体系的人 柏拉图的坚持

开学第一天，苏格拉底对学生们说:―今天咱们只学一件最简单也是最容易的事，每人把胳膊尽量往前甩，然后再尽量往后甩。‖说着，苏格拉底示范了一遍，―从今天开始，每天做 300下，大家能做到吗?‖

学生们都笑了，这么简单的事，有什么做不到的？过了一 3 个月，苏格拉底问学生们:―每天甩手 300下，哪些同学在坚持着？‖有百分之九十的同学骄傲地举起了手，又过了一个月，苏格拉底又问，这回，坚持下来的学生只剩下八成。一年过后，苏格拉底再一次问大家:―请告诉我，最简单的甩手运动，还有哪几位同学坚持了？‖这时，整个教室里，只有一人举起了手。这个学生就是后来成为古希腊另一位大哲学家的柏拉图。The first day of school, Socrates said to the

students: ―today let‘s learn a simplest and easiest thing; let

us cast his arm forward as far as

possible, and then try to swing back.‖ Said Socrates and

demonstrated again, ―300 times each time and let us start it

today, can you?‖

The students laughed, what a simple thing, what to do?

After a month, Socrates asked the students: ―300 times every

day of casting, who are sticking to it?‖ Ninety percent of the

students raised his hand proudly. A month later, Socrates

asked again, only eighty percent of the students insisted on it

this time .

A year later, Socrates asked again: ―please tell me, the

simplest movement of casting, and who are insisting on it?‖

At that moment, only one person in the classroom raised his

hand. The student is later became another ancient Greek

4 philosopher, Plato.

生活不可能没有烦恼，抱怨、失望是一种人生，乐观、积极也是一种人生。我觉得，什么样的态度决定什么样的人生，每个人的心中都有着自己的心灵花园。关于柏拉图的一则轶事，给我些许新的启示。故事的大意是这样的。

一日，柏拉图将三个弟子带到一块满是野草的田地旁说道，你们现在都学有所成，现在交给你们一个任务，你们都看到了田地里的野草了吧。你们去寻找铲除野草的良方。三个弟子出发了，一年后，其中的两个弟子空手而归，满是失望。柏拉图又带他们来到那块草地旁。他们惊奇地发现，原来长满野草的田地里已是在田地已变成一片绿油油的庄稼，田地里还有辛勤劳作的另一个弟子。柏拉图说道：―铲除田地里野草最好的方法，就是在田地里种上庄稼。‖ 我顿悟，要让自己的心田里不再有杂草，就在上面种上乐观向上的种子。因为你的心、你的情绪、你的意念构成了你的心灵花园。我们需要在自己的花园里撒上爱、温情、感恩之类的种子，而不是撒下失望、生气和害怕的种子。因为你播撒下什么样的种子，你就会收获什么。

Life may not have no troubles or complaints,

disappointment is a form of life,

optimistic, positive is also a kind of life. I think that what

kind of attitude determines what kind of life you live in,

5 everyone has its own heart of garden. An anecdote about

Plato, give me some new revelation. This is the story.

One day, Plato took three disciples to a nearby field which

was full of weeds, Plato said, you all have learned something,

now a task is given to you, as you can see there are weeds in

the fields. You have to find them out and remove them.

Three disciples then set out, a year later, the two disciples

returned empty-handed, and both were full of

disappointment. They came back to the meadow. They

were surprised to find that the original field which was

overgrown with weeds had become a piece of green crops

because of another disciple’s hard work. Plato said: ―the

best way to wipe out the weed in fields is to plant crops in

the fields.‖

Only to sow optimistic seeds can we remove weeds from

our heart. Because your heart, your emotions and your

thoughts constitute the heart garden. We need our garden

filled with seeds of love, warmth and gratitude, rather than

the seeds of frustration, anger or fear. Because what you will

reap depends on what kind of seed you sow, .

柏拉图年轻时就非常有成就，一次，朋友送他一把精致的椅子，一表示对他的肯定。几天以后。一群人到柏拉图的家 6 里做客，看到了那把椅子。问明来处后，其中一个人突然跳上了那把椅子，疯狂的乱踩乱跳，并一边嚷着：―这把椅子代表着柏拉图心中的骄傲和虚荣，我要把他的虚荣给踩烂！‖众人包括柏拉图在内都下了一跳！只见柏拉图不疾不徐地回房里拿出了块抹布，把被踩的脏兮兮的椅子擦拭干净，并请那位激动的踩椅子的朋友坐下，诙谐但颇具深意的说：―谢谢，你帮我踩掉心中的虚荣，现在我可以帮助您擦去心中的嫉妒，您可以心平气和的坐下和大家喝茶聊天了吗？‖

柏拉图的永恒

为了自己所爱的人至死不渝，即便最后相爱的人与自己人鬼殊途。默默的付出，静静的守候，不奢望走近，也不祈求能够拥有。也许这样的爱情只是在梦境中才会有的。为了一份爱，为了一个人，为了一个名字，为了一句承诺，守望一生。

Love their loved ones never change till die, even people

who love each other with their own ghost extremely way

finally. Silently and quietly waiting for you, neither

expecting approached, nor praying to have. Perhaps this

love only exists in dreams. For love, for a person, for the

sake of a name, in order to a promise, watch a lifetime.

―If you love some one ,let it and set him or her free, if he /

7 she comes back to you ,it‘s meant to be 。‖

如果你爱一个人，随遇而安，让他/她自由的飞 ，如果最后他/她还是回到你身边，那就是命中注定的。

[柏拉图介绍篇二]

excel柏拉图在实际工作中很常见。文章通过一组数据源来介绍excel教程中柏拉图的制作过程。对Excel感兴趣的朋友可加Excel学习交流群：284029260

excel柏拉图通常有两种做法，柏拉图绘制时累积折线有从0开始，有不从0开始。其中，累积折线从0开始的柏拉图做法稍微复杂一点，本文就介绍从0开始的excel柏拉图做法。

下面是excel柏拉图的详细操作步骤：

第一，选择A3：B8，插入——图表——柱形图。

选择系列，设置数据系列格式，分类间距为0。

第二，删除网格线，垂直轴刻度改为：最大值20，最小值0，刻度单位：5。

第三，用D2：D8的数据源添加一个系列。系列绘制在次坐标轴。

图表类型更改为散点图。X轴为E2：E8。

8 第四，更改次垂直轴，最大值1，最小值0，刻度单位：0.2。

第五，添加次要横坐标轴。并将坐标轴标签、刻度等设置为无。

至此，整个excel柏拉图的主体就绘制完成，接下来就是添加主、副标题、脚注等等调整。

[柏拉图介绍篇三]

Plato

The exact place and time of Plato‘s birth are not known,

but it is certain that he belonged to an aristocratic and

influential family. Based on ancient sources, most modern

scholars believe that he was born in Athens or Aegina

between 429 and 423 BC. His father was Ariston. Plato‘s

mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a

relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric

poet Solon. Besides Plato himself, Ariston and Perictione had

three other children; these were two sons, Adeimantus and

Glaucon, and a daughter Potone. The traditional date of

Plato‘s birth is 428/427. Plato‘s father appears to have died

in Plato‘s childhood, although the precise dating of his death

is difficult. Perictione then married Pyrilampes, her

9 mother‘s brother, who had served many times as an

ambassador to the Persian court and was a friend of Pericles,

the leader of the democratic faction in Athens.

Apuleius informs us that Speusippus praised Plato‘s

quickness of mind and modesty as a boy, and the ―first fruits

of his youth infused with hard work and love of study‖.

Plato must have been instructed in grammar, music, and

gymnastics by the most distinguished teachers of his time.

Dicaearchus went so far as to say that Plato wrestled at the

Isthmian games. Plato had also attended courses of

philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became

acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple of

Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher)

and the Heraclitean doctrines.

In Plato ’s later life, he may have traveled in Italy, Sicily,

Egypt and Cyrene. Said to have returned to Athens at the

age of forty, Plato founded one of the earliest known

organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in

the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was ―a

large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a

citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated

until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.

10 Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century,

and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by

Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the

propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were

schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being

Aristotle.

Throughout his later life, Plato became entangled with the

politics of the city of Syracuse. According to Diogenes

Laertius, Plato initially visited Syracuse while it was under

the rule of Dionysus. During this first trip Dionysus‘s

brother-in-law, Dion of Syracuse, became one of Plato‘s

disciples, but the tyrant himself turned against Plato. Plato

was sold into slavery and almost faced death in Cyrene, a

city at war with Athens, before an admirer bought Plato‘s

freedom and sent him home. After Dionysius‘s death,

according to Plato‘s Seventh Letter, Dion requested Plato

return to Syracuse to tutor Dionysus II and guide him to

become a

philosopher king. Dionysius II seemed to accept Plato‘s

teachings, but he became suspicious of Dion, his uncle.

Dionysus expelled Dion and kept Plato against his will.

Eventually Plato left Syracuse. Dion would return to

11 overthrow Dionysus and ruled Syracuse for a short time

before being usurped by Calippus, a fellow disciple of Plato.

A variety of sources have given accounts of Plato‘s death.

One story, based on a mutilated manuscript, suggests Plato

died in his bed, whilst a young Thracian girl played the flute

to him. Another tradition suggests Plato died at a wedding

feast. The account is based on Diogenes Laertius‘s reference

to an account by Hermippus, a third century Alexandrian.

According to Tertullian, Plato simply died in his sleep.

Unlike his beloved mentor Socrates, who wrote nothing,

Plato was a prolific writer. He produced more than two

dozen dialogues that cover nearly every topic. Their impact

upon Western thought has been so great that the

twentieth-century philosopher Alfred North Whitehead

called the entire history of Western philosophy ―a series of

footnotes to Plato.‖ Nowadays, more and more people

admire Plato. Plato is Classical Greek philosopher. The most

important matters in Plato‘s philosophy are: first, his Utopia,

which was the earliest of a long series; second, his theory of

ideas, which was a pioneer attempt to deal with the still

unsolved problem of universals; third, his arguments in

favor of immortality; fourth, his cosmogony; fifth, his

12 conception of knowledge as reminiscence rather

than perception.

Let us first describe Plato‘s Utopia in its broad outlines.

The main problem, as Plato perceives, is to insure that the

guardians (Plato begins by deciding that the citizens are to

be divided into three classes: the common people, the

soldiers, and the guardians.) shall carry out the intentions of

the legislator. For this purpose he has various proposals,

educational, economic, biological, and religious. The first

thing to consider is education. This is divided into two parts,

music and gymnastics. As for economics: Plato proposes a

thoroughgoing communism for the guardians. Plato thought

both wealth and poverty are harmful. I come last to the

theological aspect of the system. Plato is fight in thinking

that belief in this myth could be generated in two

generations. In general, Plato‘s ―Utopia‖ involved in all

aspects of ideology, philosophy, ethics, education, literature

and art, politics and so on. Ideal is to discuss the country‘s

problems. He said that the state is larger than the individual,

the individual is to reduce the country. Have three qualities:

wisdom, courage and restraint.

The theory of Idea, which directly derived from Socrates‘

13 famous proposition ‗virtue is knowledge‘, was established to

carry out Plato‘s historic mission. Plato‘s Theory of Idea

initiated western traditional metaphysics and ever since then

it has had great influence upon the history of western

philosophy.

In the science, Plato had expounded the negative number

concept, is the one-figure number scientist. He has developed

Pythagoras about the universe harmonious thought, pointed

out the heavenly body movement the track is a circular. He

unifies the astronomy and the geometry, for afterwards

established the geocentric theory to build the foundation. He

also carries on the universe and the human body analogy,

deduces about the universal nature and the structure

opinion, also deduces about the human body physiology

opinion. His world big universe and the human body

universe thought as the middle ages last stage, have

continuously as popularly had the profound influence to the

biology development.

Also, he is the founder of the Academy in Athens. As we

mentioned, Plato founded one of the earliest known

organized schools in Western Civilization on a plot of land in

the Grove of Hecademus or Academus. The Academy was ―a

14 large enclosure of ground that was once the property of a

citizen at Athens named Academus. The Academy operated

until it was destroyed by Lucius Cornelius Sulla in 84 BC.

Neoplatonists revived the Academy in the early 5th century,

and it operated until AD 529, when it was closed by

Justinian I of Byzantium, who saw it as a threat to the

propagation of Christianity. Many intellectuals were

schooled in the Academy, the most prominent one being

Aristotle.

What is the most familiar with Chinese is Plato ’s vision

of love. Many Chinese people advocate this kind of Platonic

love, which is a permanent,

the betterment of life. There are some well-known sayings,

such as: The combination of flesh is not pure, is dirty; Love

and sexual passion are two opposed status; If a person is

really in love with someone, he will never think of having sex

with that person and so on.

All in all, Plato is a great man. We can learn many things

from him.

前面五段是对柏拉图的介绍，从早年的出生，再到教育， 15 再到万年的遭遇和最后的死去。

之后

16