2023年6月24日发(作者：)

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section A

1、 Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院不？

【解析1】There be

句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there

之前,

肯定回答: Yes, there is/are

否定回答: No, there isn’t/ aren’t

( ) — Is there a library in your school?

— Yes, _____、

A、 it is B、 they are C、 there is D、 there are

2、The pay phone is across from the library、 付费电话在图书馆对面

【解析1】pay phone

投币式公用电话

pay v 支付,付钱

pay for +物 “付钱买某物”

pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物

She pays 5 yuan for the books、

【解析2】方位介词的用法:

★across from …在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library、

【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library、

★next to 在…、、旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library、

( )

②The garden is next ___my house、

A、 on B、 to C、 in D、 at

They are between the post office and the library、

在邮局与图书馆之间

★between…and…在…与…之间(两者之间)

( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy、

A、 near B、 next to C、 between D、 across from

The pay phone is in front of the library 、

公用电话在图书馆的前面

★in front of 在……前面(范围之外)

in the front of 在…、、前面(范围之内)

( )

①The hotel is ____the bank、

( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully、

A、 in the front of B、 in front of C、 in the front D

、in front

3、 Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？

Where +be+地点“…、在哪儿“

( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”

A、 How B、 Who C、 Where D、 What

4、 Hi, excuse me、 嗨,打扰一下

Excuse me 打扰了,对不起

用法:因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起 因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 ( )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank?

A、 Hello B、 Excuse me C、 Hi D、 Sorry

7、You’re welcome 不客气

当别人向您道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有:That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure、

8、如何问路:

向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:

(1) 一般疑问句:

①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局不？

② Can you tell me the way to the post office?您能告诉我去邮局的路不？

③Do you know the way to the post office? 您知道去旅馆的路不？

【注意】回答上述句子时因就是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。

(2) 特殊疑问句:

① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？

② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？

③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路就是那一条？

【注意】:回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。

It’s next to… 它挨着……

It’s between …and… 它在……与……之间

It’s across from … 它在……的对面

( ) — ______ can I get to the post office?

— Go down this street and turn left、

A、 How B、 What C、 Where D、 When

9、 on Center Street 在中心街

On North Street 在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道” 用介词on

( ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?

— Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the right、

A、 on; on; in B、 in; on ; in C、 in; on ; on D、 in; down ; in

五.Homework

( ) 1、—Are there any oranges on the table?

—Yes,_____

A、 they are B、 there are C、 are there D、 they do

( ) 2、There ___a pen and some books in my bag、

A、 are B、 have C、 has D、 is

( ) 3、________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?

A、OK B、 Hello C、 Excuse me D、 Sorry

( ) 4、Just go straight and turn ____、The school is _____、

A 、left ,to the left B、 left ,on the left

C、 on the left ,left D、 left ,left

( ) 5、Our school is _____a bank、

A、 next B、 next to C、 between D、 between and ( ) 6、—____is the post office?

— It’s next to the hospital、

A、 How B、 Why C、 Where D、 What

( ) 7、The pay phone is ____the post office and the library、

A、 in B、 between C、 near D、 front

( ) 8、_______,Are you Mr、 Green？

A、 Sorry B、OK C、 Excuse me D、 Hello

( ) 9、—Thank you very much, Eric!

— __________、

A、 I’m sorry B、 You’re welcome

C、 Here you are D、I don’t know

( ) 10、—Are there ____books on the desk?

— Yes ,there are____、

A、 some, some B、 any ,some C、 any, any D、 some ,any

There be 句型

(1) 结构:There be+ sb/ sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 就是引导词,没有词义;be 就是谓语动词;某人/物就是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

There is a bank in the neighborhood、

(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称与数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词就是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is、

There is some salad on the table 、

如果后面的名词就是可数名词复数,be 动词用are、

There are some students in the classroom、

(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称与数的一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room、

(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答:Yes,there is /are

否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t

--Is there a bank near here?

--Yes, there is 、/No ,there isn’t、

(5)There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加not、

There is a post office near hear、

There isn’t a post office near hear、

(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别:

*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

五、Homework、

exercise1:用be 动词填空:

1. There ______a post office near here、

2. There _____some water in the glass、

3. There ______some pictures on the wall、

4. There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case、

5. There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk、

exercise2:句型转换:

1. There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)

_______ ______a library across from the school、

2. There are some birds in the tree、(改为一般疑问句)

_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree?

3. Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)

Yes,__________、

4. Are there any trees around your house?

No,___________、

Section B

1、Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library、

沿着桥街走,瞧到图书馆时向右拐

【解析1】go along = go down “沿着……走下去”

【解析2】turn v 转动

turn right /left 向右转/左转

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐)、

on the right/left 在右边/左边

( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right、

A、 in B、 on C、 at D、 to

2、 I like to spend time there on weekends、

我喜欢在那里度过周末

【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常就是人。

(1) sb、 spend +(时间/钱) + on sth 某人在……上花费时间/钱

He spent fifty dollars on these books、 (2) sb、 spend +时间/ 钱 + (in ) doing sth、

某人花费时间/金钱做某事

I spent two days reading the book、

( ) My grandpa often spends an hour ____ in the park every day、

A、 exercise B、 to exercise C、 exercising D、 exercises

3、 clean v 打扫 adj、 干净的(反) dirty 脏的

①We often _______(clean) the classroom、

( )②Tom’s room is not dirty、

A

、big B、 clean C、 old D、 quiet

4、 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

( ) There are some restaurants _____、

A、 on the first crossing B、 at the first crossing

C、 in the one crossing D、 at first crossing

5、busy adj、 忙的

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

①He is busy _____________(do) his homework、

( )

②The zoo is _____ this weekend、

A、 busy B、 free C、 easy D、 difficult

6、It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there、

那里很安静, 我喜欢在那里瞧书

【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 →enjoyable adj、 高兴的

enjoy sth 喜欢某物

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

①Tom enjoys _____________(play) soccer、

②Jim and Sunsan enjoy________________(watch) TV

、

( )

③ Do you enjoy _____English in our class ,Mr、 Green?

A、 teach B、 teaches C、 to teach D、 teaching

( )④They have fun at the party、

A、 have a good time B、 play

C、 like D、 have interests

7、cross = go across 穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如 马路)

through 穿过(指物体的中间穿过)

①Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left、

( )

② I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue、 A、 across B、 through C、 pass D、 cross

8、let sb、 do sth 让某人做某事

Let me ________(help) you、

let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事

Let’s ________(go) to school、

9、tell v 告诉

tell sb、 about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb、 to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

tell sb、 not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

10、the way to +地点 去…、的路

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

11、interest n 兴趣

interesting adj、 有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语就是物)

①That book is _______(interest)

、

②That is an ________(interest) book、

interested adj、 感兴趣的(指人,主语就是人)

be interested in 对…、、感兴趣

I am ____________(interest) in English、

12、 I love to watch the monkeys climbing around、 我喜欢瞧猴子到处爬。

【解析】 watch sb、 doing sth 瞧见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)

watch sb、 do sth 瞧见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)

Exercise:

I. 用所给词的正确形式填空

1、 Tom enjoys ______________(listen) to music、

2、 They like ____________ (swim) very much、

3、 I can ___________ (easy) finish my homework、

4、 Mike often ___________(spend ) much money on books、

5、 Let’s go _____________(climb) tomorrow、

II、 单项选择

( ) 1、 Walking on the beach makes you feel ______、

A、 relax B、 to relax C、 relaxed D、 relaxing

( ) 2、 — I _______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone、

— Wow , so much! I can’t afford it、 A、 spent B、 cost C、 paid D、 took

( ) 3、 Walk ____ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it、

A、 along B、 long C、 cross D、 across

( ) 4、 His daughter _____ playing the piano、 She plays very well、

A、 is afraid of B、 is proud of C、 is good at D、 is good for

Exercise:

I. 、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. The children enjoy _______(play)soccer after class、

2. She ______(go)home at five every afternoon、

3. I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,

4. I can find the hotel ________(easy)、

5. You should turn right at the second ______(cross)、

6. I think money __________________(be not)everything、

7. I love to watch monkeys _______________(climb) trees、

8、 There ______________(be) a pen and two pencils in the box

II、单项选择

( )1、 Can you swim _______ the river?

A、 near B、 between C、 from D、 across

( )2、________ , where is the park?

A、 Hi B、 Hello C、 Excuse me D、 Excuse

( )3、The hotel is ______ the bank、

A、 across B、 from C、 across form D、 next

( )4、We ______ a big family、

A、 are B、 have C、 has D、 there are

( )5、There isn’t a restaurant ______ here、

A、 in B、 near C、 from D、 on

( )6、 —Thank you very much、 —___________

A、 You’re welcome、 B、 Really?

C、 Nice to meet you、 D、 Thank you, too、

( )7、—Is there a library in your school? —___________、 A、 Yes, it is、 B、 No ,it isn’t、

C、 Yes, there is、 D、 No, there aren’t、

( )8、 —_______ is the park? —It’s on the right of the school、

A、 Where B、 What C、 Why D、 How

( )9、 _______ any books on the desk?

A、 There is B、 There are C、 Is there D、 Are there

( )10、 _________ something wrong with my bike、 Can I use yours?

A、 It is B、 It was C、 There is D、 There was

( ) 11、 My sister enjoys_ _______the guitar in the park every morning、

A、 play B、 plays C、 playing D 、to play

( )12、There is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue、

( )13、I want to find a house __________ many trees around it 、

A、 with B、 have C、 has D、 there are

( )14、Go ________this street and then turn right、、

A、 From B、 to C、 down D、 on

( )15、There______some water in the glass、

A、 is B、 are C、 be D、 has

( ) 16、Alice spends too much time _______computer games、

A、 play B、 plays C、 to play D、 playing

( )17、Go straight and turn ______、The bank is ______、

A、 left; left B、 left; on the left C、 on the left D、 left; to left

( )18、My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,

A、 between B、 along C、 over D 、through

( )19、Julia ______a bus to work every day,

A、 brings B、 has C、 gets D 、takes

( ) 20、I hope you ______a good time 、

A、 to have B、 have C、 has D、 having