2023年6月24日发(作者：)

美少女六人组——拯救地球

1.A linguist is interested in what is said，not what he thinks ought to be said，therefore，a linguistic not prefer to be a（n）______of facts。B

A. observer B. judge C .analyser D. recorder

2. The design features of human language include the following features excepted

B

A .duality of structure B .genetic feature

C. arbitrarness D .displacement

3. Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel B

A [u:] B [i:] C [u] D [a:]

4. Which of the following forms a minimal part? D

A. fear pear B. tip pit C. food foot D. kill till

5. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme?A

A. books B. rename C. active D. sleepy

of the following underline parts in a bound morpheme？ A

A .relationship B. bedroom C .milkman D. childlike

of the following word does not belong to the open classes？C

A .hate B. able C. the D. rpidly

8. the word unreliable consists of __syllables as against __morphemes.A

A. four/three B .five/two C .five/three D. three/five

9. Which of the following is the head of the phrase often read science fictions?

A. often C D words “subway” and “underground” are ____synonyms. B

A. near B. dialectal C. collocationally-restricted D. stylistic

word“long”and“short ”are_______ opposites A

A. gradable B. ungradable C relational D complementary

of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word “milk”?

D

A. +drinks－liquid－countable B.+food－solid+countable

C.+ food+ solid +countable D.+drinks+liquid－countable

13. “it‟s cold” is a ___--place predication. A

A. no B. one C. two D. three

of the following best describes the relations between” He paid a visit to

Japan.” and ”He paid a visit to East Asia.”C

A. The former is synonymous with the latter

B. The former is inconsistent with the latter

C. The former entails the latter

D. The former presupposes the latter

of the following best describes the relations between “Alice‟s brother is

in the UK.” And “Alice has a brother.”? D

A. The former is synonymous with the latter

B. The former is inconsistent with the latter

C. The former entails the latter

D. The former presupposes the latter relation between “furniture”and “chair” is ___ C

A. homophony B. homography

C. hyponymy mentary

17.“Father”and“daughter”are ＿ C

A. gradable antonyms B. ungradable opposites

C .relational opposites D. complementary synonyms

18. which of the following is a representative? D

A. you‟d better go to see a doctor

B.I promise to buy you something when I come back

C.I now declare the meeting close

D.I have never seen the man before

of the following is a commissive

B.I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.

word „mike‟is a d word

21. Which of the following word is not a coined word? D

A .dacron B. kodak C. xerox D. gym

22.“Up you go ,chaps”belongs to ＿language A

A. intimate B. frozen C. consultative

23. the linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field,Mode,Tenor) that

determine the register is___.B

A. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Bloomfield D. Firth

Great Wall belongs to___ culture.(A)

A .material ual C. folk D. none of the above

ge acquisition refers to the child‟s acquisition of his _A_

A. first language B. second language C. foreign language

D. target language

26. The first consonant the child can make are made with the lips and they are

___________ B

A [p b n] B [p b m ] C[t d n] D [t d m]

the child calls all men “daddy”,then we may say the child has＿the meaning

of the word “daddy”? B

A .overgeneralized B .overextended C. overused D. overstressed

nativist view of language acquisition is held by __B

A. Bloomfield B. Chomsky C. Saussure D. Skinner

ces of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of__

of the above(pronunciation,syntax,vocabulary)

of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization?

suggested me to give up smoking

1. A modern linguist differs from a traditional grammarian in that the former _D_

A. accepts what others‟ opinions easily

B. judge whether people use good language

C. sees the written language as primary

to be a recorder of facts design features of human language include the following features except ＿

A

A .dialectics B. productivity

arness D. displacement

of the following is NOT a supra segmental feature? D

A. tone B. intonation C. stress D. stops

of the following pairs of sounds is a minimal pair?(D)

A. fear tea B. it tip C. lose loss D. meet meat

5. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme？A

A. reading B. preface C. activity D. purity

of the following underline parts is a bound morpheme？ A

A. relationship B. bedroom C. milkman D. childlike

of the following word does not belong to the open classes？B

A. you B. are C. a D. on

8. The word feasibility consists of __syllables as against __morphemes.B

A. four/three B. five /two C. two/three D. three /five

of the following is the head of the phrase“the job to be done”?(B)

the B. job C. to D. done

word “learner”and “freshman”constitute the relationship of __

my

A. 11. The word “rain” and “reign” are ______ A

ones B. homographys

l hyponymys te homonyons

of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word

“infant”? C

A. +human+adult+male B.+human－adult+male

C.+human－adult±male D.+human－adult－male

13.I need a book” is a ___--place predication. B

A. no B. one C. two D. three

of the following best describes the relations between“He knows all his

classmates well”and“He knows John(one of his classmates)well‟‟? (C)

A. The former is synonymous with the latter

B. The former is inconsistent with the latter

C .The former entails the latter

D .The former presupposes the latter

15. Which of the following best describes the relations between “is my dress

beautiful?‟ and “ I have a dress”?......D

former is synonymous with the latter

former is inconsistent with the latter

former entails the latter

former presupposes the latter

of the following best describes the relations betwween “I lent him my

bike ”and“He borrowed my bike ” A

former is synonymous with the latter

former is inconsistent with the latter

former entails the latter

former presupposes the latter

word “holiday” we use today has experience the process of ＿

From its original form A

A .semantic widening B. semantic narrowing

tic widening D. syntactic narrowing

of the following is a commissive B

A. you‟d better go to see a doctor

B.I promise to buy you something when I come back

C.I now declare the meeting close D.I have never seen the man before

of the following is a expressive? B.I‟m really sorry to hear that.

20.C 同上20

21. Which of the following words is not a coined word ? D

A. dacron B. kodak C. xerox D. brunch

22.“would you please come to my party”belongs to＿language

A. intimate B. frozen C. consultative D. casual

three social variables that determine the register, according to

M. A. K. Halliday, is_______.

A. field, mode, tenor B. concept, context, sense

C. reference, form, referent D. phonology, syntax, semantics

Effel Tower belongs to ___culture.

A. material B. spiritual C. folk D. none of the above

ge acquisition refers to the child‟s acquisition of his _A_

A. first language/mother language B. second language

C. foreign language D. target language

26. The critical period Hypothesis says that a child may have difficulty in learning

a second or foreign language with an accent when he is over the age of__ A. 8

B. 12 C. 18 D. 20

the child calls all women “mummy”, then we may say the child has＿the

meaning of the word “mummy”?

A .overgeneralized B .overextended C. overused D. overstressed

28. The nativist view of language acquisition is held by __.(类似上28)

A. Bloomfield B. Saussure C. Chomsky ay

ces of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of__

of the above(pronunciation,syntax,vocabulary)

of the following sentence is an example of overgeneralization?

A. He went to home. went to school

C. He went to the shop. D. He went to the river. T or F 31-50FFTFFFFFFF TTTFFTTTTF

F 31. Linguistics deals with a particular language .

F stics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.

T task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying

language system.

F stics is generally divided into general and specific linguistics.

F l linguistics deals with the general aspects of language application.

F 36. General linguistics does not study theories of language

F ogy studies how a sound is produced.

F logy is the study of sentences.

F is the study of the rules of words.

F ics is the study of word meaning.

T tics is the study of meaning in context of language use

T inguistics deals with the relation between language and society.

T linguistics deals with the relation of language to psychology.

F d linguistics means the language application to specific areas.

F onic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the

same time.共时语言学

T onic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.

T is a French word, it means the concrete language events.

T 48. F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.

T 49. y is an American linguist. F 50. Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.

31-50 FFTTF FTFFT FTFFF FTTTT

F 31. The morpheme “-or” in “actor” is an inflectional morpheme

F －“s” in “works” of “he works hard” is a bound morphemme.

T nding is a very common and frequent process for enlarging the

vocabulary of the English language.

T XP,X refers to any such head as N,V,AorP.

F “a book about ghosts”，the complement is “ghosts”

T 36. In TG , determiner is often written as Det

F my is a relation of exclusion of meaning.

F words „flat‟ and „apartment‟ are stylistic synonyms.

T 40.“Mary is single”is inconsistent with “Mary is married”

F 41. Context refers to the relation between lines or paragraphs of a text

T 42. According to Austin “he is a boy” is a constatives.

T 43. „Open the door‟ is a directive.

F 44.“I fire you!” is a commissive.

F 45.“I will return the book to you soon.”is an expressive.

F 46. “Do not say what you believe to be fale” is a maxim of relation

T s came from a blending of a few language.

T ent styles of the same language can be revealed through differences

at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.

T 49.M.A.K. Halliday is a British linguist. T use of such sentence as „I ain‟t afraid of no ghosts‟ to mean

“I‟m not afraid of ghosts” is one of the syntactic features of Black English

is sociolinguistics?

is speech act theory?

are the difference between a sentence and utterance?

is Bilingualism? p122

Bilingualism refers to a linguistic situation in which two standard languages are

used either by an individual or by a group of speakers, such as the inhabitants of a

particular region or nation.

causes the language change?

are the differences between Pragmatics and Semantics?

55. what are the linguistic competence and performance by Chomsky? p5

are the differences between sentence meaning and utterance meaning?

57. What are the Austin‟s new model of speech acts?

are the four maxims proposed by Paul Grice, a logician and philosopher?

59. What are the Politeness principle by Leech?

They are Tact Maxim, Generosity Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Modesty

Maxim, Agreement Maxim and Sympathy Maxim.

60. What are the three recent trends of language in change？

名词解释

一. logy: refers to the part of the part of the grammar that is concerned

with word formation and word structure

community :refer to a community based on language.

ariness: there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds. A

good example is the fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same

object in different language, but it is not entirely arbitrary.

utionary act: is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.

P81

二. act theory:Q56

ical linguistics :as a branch of linguistics, is mainly concerned with both

the description and explanation of language changes that occurred over time.

stics : is a science to study the rules of language.p1

morphemes: a morpheme which can be a word by itself is called free

morphemes.