2023年7月27日发(作者：)

I. 阅读单词认读

01. Austrian adj.

02. symphony n.

03. concerto n.

04. Polish adj.

05. grave n. adj.

06. lyric n. adj.

07. heaven n.

08. arch n.

09. solo n. adj.

10. spacecraft n. (pl. spacecraft)

11. volume n.

12. disc(AmE disk) n.

13. lane n.

14. handkerchief n. (pl. handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)

15. orchestra n.

16. chorus n.

17. finale n.

18. rhythm n.

II. 重点单词识记

01. vt. 值得，应得

02. adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的

03. vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言

04. adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的

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05. vi. & vt. ( , )哭泣，流泪

06. vt. ( , )受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜

07. n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事

08. adv. 永远；长久地；老是

09. n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤

10. adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 民间音乐；人们；各位；家人

11. n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音；调频道；调整

12. adj. 乡村的，农村的

13. n. 周围，环境

14. n. 微风，和风

15. vt. 保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证，担保；保修单

16. n. 爵士乐

17. adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者

18. n. 武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者

19. vi. 流，流动；充满；涨起 n. 流，流动；连贯；涨潮

20. adj. 太阳的；太阳能的

21. n. 录音，视频；录制；记录，记载

22. vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. 盯，凝视，注视

23. adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的

24. vt. & vi. 吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧

25. vt. & vi. ( , )席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n. 打扫，清扫

26. adj. 复杂的，难懂的

27. vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏

28. adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的

29. vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n. 小溪；(人)流，(车)流

30. adj. 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的

31. n. 名誉，名声

32. adj. 聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的

33. adj. 不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的

34. adj. 难过的，失望的 vt. ( , )使烦恼；搅乱；打翻

35. vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃

36. adj. 绝望的，不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的

37. adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的

38. n. 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt. (使)宽慰，减轻

39. n. 天赋，天资；天才

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40. adj. 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的

III. 核心词汇拓展

01. __________ vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写，使镇静→__________ n. 作曲家，作曲者

02. __________ vi. & vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→__________ n. 转化；转换；变形

03. __________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应→__________ vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应→__________ adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的

04. __________ vt. & vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解→__________ n. 防御；防卫；保护

05. __________ vt. 问候，欢迎，招呼→__________ n. 问候，招呼；(pl. )祝词；贺词

06. __________ adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→__________ v. 对……合适；合身；适合；使适宜 n. 套装，西装

07. __________ adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→__________ n. 距离；远方

08. __________ n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→__________ vi. 呼吸

09. __________ n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→__________ vt. 期望；指望；认为；预料 vi. 期待；预期

10. __________ adj. 热情的，热心的→__________ n. 热心，热忱，热情

11. __________ adj. 有才华的，有天赋的→__________ n. 礼物；天赋；赠品

12. __________ n. 预言，预测→__________ v. 预言，预知；断言

13. __________ vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________ adj. 沮丧的；萧条的→__________

n. 抑郁(症)；消沉；萧条(期)

14. __________ vt. 具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→__________ n. 拥有；(pl. )财产；财物

IV. 核心短语速记

01. tear apart

02. 依赖，依靠；信任

03. for good measure

04. 奉送，额外赠送

05. 由……组成(或构成)

06. get down to (doing) sth.

07. all of a sudden

08. 最后是，结果是

09. be well received

10. be capable of doing sth.

11. 不断涌进；源源不断地流入

12. 突然开始(做某事)；闯入；破门而入

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01. geography n. 地理学

02. geometry n. 几何(学)

03. gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的

04. glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉

05. grasp vt. 抓住；紧握；领会

06. grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的

07. greeting n. 祝贺

08. grocery n. 杂货店

01. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. (形容词作状语)

梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。

02. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s

response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. (who引导定语从句)

当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才意识到观众的反应。

03. Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to

express their appreciation of his masterwork. (see＋宾语＋宾补)

他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。

04. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. (by

the time引导时间状语从句)

他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。

05. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. (so... that)

他痛苦不堪，以至于起初只想尽力隐瞒。

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。

breath, surroundings, consist of, rely on, all of a sudden, complicated

I was born in a family which 1. __________ four members：my parents, my brother Tom and me. My brother

and I were brought up in pleasant 2. __________. Tom is gifted in maths, and enthusiastic about helping others.

Whenever our neighbors need help, they can 3. __________ it that Tom will never turn them down, so he earns a

good reputation. A few days ago, my brother accompanied me at home. I met a 4. __________ maths problem,

so I asked him for help. He stared at the problem for a few seconds and got down to figuring it out. What upset

me was that he also couldn’t work it out. “I can’t abandon it, ”he whispered to himself. He took a deep 5.

__________ and noticed an arch in the house. 6. __________, he got inspiration and solved the maths problem

with ease, which was uplifting. “You are a genius. I admire you, ” I told him gladly.

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提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

deserve vt. 值得；应受；应得

deserve to do sth. 值得做……；应该做……

deserve to be done(＝deserve＋doing/n. )值得被做

deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意

01) I think the gifted composer who is constantly making efforts deserves __________ (get) respect from all of

us.

02) 你在会议上提的这个建议值得考虑。

① This suggestion you put forward at the meeting ____________________. (deserve＋n. )

② This suggestion you put forward at the meeting ____________________. (deserve＋doing)

③ This suggestion you put forward at the meeting ____________________. (deserve＋to be done)

03) 她被公认为是我们学校最负责任、最体贴的老师，所以她应该受到我们全体学生的尊重和钦佩。(2020·全国 Ⅰ，书面表达)

She is widely acknowledged to be the most responsible and considerate teacher in our school, so _________

_____________________________________________.

transform vt. & vi. (使)改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；(使)改变形态；(使)转化；转换；改造；变换

(transformation n. 转化；转换；改造；变换；变形)

< 使……变成……

< 把……从……变成……

01) In the movie, the boy was transformed __________ a clumsy ordinary guy __________ a brilliant one who

possessed magical power.

02) The ten years has witnessed a complete __________ (transform) of the small rural village.

03) 另外，您的慷慨帮助和精心照顾让我感到家一般的温暖，且把我的首次美国之旅变成了一种难忘的回忆。(应用文写作之感谢信)

Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel as warm as at home and ________________

______________________________________.

guarantee vt. 保证；担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证；担保；保修单

 guarantee to do sth. / 保证做某事/确保……

 under guarantee在保修期内

give sb. a 向某人担保/保证……

01) I guarantee __________ (accompany) you to the park at the weekend as long as I am free.

02) 我最近在你的网站上购买的新iPad现在坏了。它仍在保修期内，所以我要求换一台新的或全额退款。5

(应用文写作之投诉信)

The new iPad I recently purchased from your website is out of order now. ____________________, so I

demand either a new one or a full refund.

03) We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.

① ______________________________________________________________________. (guarantee v. )

② ______________________________________________________________________. (guarantee n. )

suitable adj. 合适的，适当的，适宜的，适用的 (suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合；使适宜 n. 一套衣服；西装，套装)

 be 适合于……

be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事

 suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使……适合(或适应)某人/物

01) Once you find __________ (suit) learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.

02) These colorful crayons are not suitable __________ (use) in very hot weather.

03) 我坚信我适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。(2019·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

I firmly believe that ______________________________, because I have a good command of English.

用法点拨：

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。

accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 (companion n. 伙伴；同伴 company

n. 公司；做伴；同伴)

 accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏

 keep sb. company(＝accompany sb. )陪伴某人

01) This is an unusual performance for the little girl, because her mother will accompany her __________ the

piano on the stage.

02) I was upset that my best friend couldn’t accompany me __________ the concert tonight, but he once

guaranteed to.

03) Wherever she goes, her pet dog follows her, and the lady is happy to have such a nice __________

(company).

04) When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.

→____________________, the children are allowed to enter the stadium. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)

expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望；指望 (expect v. 预期；盼望；认为，预料)

 beyond (sb. ’s) expectation 出乎(某人的)意料

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live/come up to one’s expectations 不负某人所望

 expect (sb. ) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事

be expected to do sth. 预计做某事；被期待做某事

01) I am sure that your brilliant son can perfectly live up to your __________ (expect).

02) Don’t expect the little child __________ (finish) all his work in such a short time.

03) 他幽默的语言给读者留下了深刻的印象，这出乎他的意料。(话题写作之人物介绍)

His humorous language made a deep impression on the readers, ______________________________.

upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；难过的；失望的 vt. (upset；upset；upsetting)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；打翻

 be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦

be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安

 What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦(难过)的是……

It upsets sb. to do sth. / 做某事让人心烦(难过)/让某人心烦(难过)的是……

01) The relatives were upset __________ (hear) that the new couple would be apart for no reason.

02) I was upset __________ the saying “You are not suitable for the position you applied for”.

03) You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset. (2019·浙江, 应用文写作)

① I am upset ________________________________________. (用that宾语从句改写)

② ____________________ you will return to your country soon. (用what主语从句改写)

③ ____________________ you will return to your country soon. (用it作形式主语改写)

abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃，不再有；抛弃；中止；使放纵；使放任 n. 放任；放纵 (abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，放纵的)

 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

abandon 沉湎于……

 be abandoned to沉湎于……

 with abandon放纵地；尽情地

01) Many young people decided to abandon __________ (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.

02) What upsets us is that nowadays many teenagers abandon __________ (they) to the Internet games.

03) We saw the __________ (abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago.

04) He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.

→He ____________________ the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.

rely on 依靠，依赖；信任 (reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的)

rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事

rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事

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rely on 相信……；指望……

01) You can rely on John __________ (help) you out, because he is a __________ (rely) person.

02) 当你被复杂的问题所困扰时, 你可以相信我会帮助你的。

① You can ____________________ when you are troubled by complicated problems.

② You can ______________________________ when you are troubled by complicated problems.

③ You can ____________________ when you are troubled by complicated problems.

用法点拨：

介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语再接宾语从句。与rely on意义和用法相同的短语还有：depend on, count on。

consist of 由……组成(或构成) (consistent adj. 一致的；连续的)

 consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of由……组成

consist in在于；存在于

 be 与……一致

01) The new chorus consisting __________ ten people is very popular among the audience.

02) Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent __________ the reality.

03) 生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)

① Life ____________________ not only sunshine but also storms.

② Life ____________________ not only sunshine but also storms.

③ Life ____________________ not only sunshine but also storms.

用法点拨：

consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。

Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。

 形容词(短语)作状语常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表关系。

 形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。

01) __________ (surprise) and overjoyed a great deal, Jane held her husband tightly and told him how much she

loved him.

02) They were excited and moved, so they wept and hugged each other. (读后续写之兴奋心理描写)

→____________________, they wept and hugged each other. (形容词短语作状语)

03) I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm. I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.

(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

→________________________________________, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms

tightly. (形容词短语作状语)

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Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and

handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork. 他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。

see＋宾语＋doing (主动的正在进行的动作)看见……在做

see＋宾语＋do (动作的全过程)看见……做了

see＋宾语＋done (已经完成的或者是被动的动作)看见……被……

01) My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor __________ (head) towards the motorway. I ran desperately

but failed to catch up. (2020·7月浙江)

02) While walking in the street, I noticed him __________ (bite) by a dog.

03) 狼没能抓住猎物，我们看到它消失在树林里。

04) The wolf failed to get the prey. We saw it ______________________________.

用法点拨：

能用于该结构的动词(短语)还有watch, notice, listen to, observe, feel等。

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

I. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

01. dramatic

A. adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的 B. adj. 突然的 C. adj. 戏剧性的，夸张的

01) What upsets the young people is the dramatic increase of the house prices.

02) They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid(突击搜捕) on TV.

03) Don’t be so dramatic! We should be modest and honest.

02. brilliant

A. adj. 巧妙的 B. adj. 很成功的 C. adj. 聪颖的 D. adj. 鲜艳的，明亮的

01) I show my admiration for my cousin who is a brilliant young scientist.

02) All the audience agreed that the play was a brilliant success.

03) When Mrs Meredith heard of John’s idea, she said, “What a brilliant idea!”

04) Cycling along the small path, and bathed in the brilliant sunshine, the boy felt at ease.

03. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。

01) They offered a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods, which surprised many customers.

02) It is annoying that my best friend took a distant attitude towards me a few days ago.

03) Several factors combined to depress the housing market.

II. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

01. You’d better wear a pair of comfortable shoes. Because we intend to walk to a __________ (suit) place for a

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picnic.

02. He deserved __________ (win) the first prize in the English speech contest because he had made great efforts

to enhance his English level.

03. What upset the twin brothers was __________ they put too many ingredients in the soup.

04. It is very kind of her to offer to accompany the injured __________ the hospital.

05. The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is beyond my __________ (expect), so I am keen to go there

again.

06. Tom has transformed his firm __________ a powerful one, and has decided to expand business to Europe.

07. All the staff rely on __________ that the new strategy will generate profits for the company.

08. Hearing the news that he was admitted into a key university, the boy shouted and cheered __________

abandon.

09. It is appropriate for us to repair our __________ (possess) instead of throwing them away.

10. The mixture __________ (consist) of cream and cheese smells delicious and stimulates the children’s

appetite.

I. 单句写作——应用文增分练

(应用文写作之道歉信)

01. 我写信是想告诉你，星期六我不能陪你去书店了。(accompany)

02. 我爷爷生病了，我不得不在医院里照顾他，这是我没预料到的。(expectation)

03. 我很抱歉，这个改变可能会让你感到沮丧。(upset)

04. 如果你适合下周末去书店的话，我将不胜感激。(suitable)

05. 请接受我真诚的道歉。我保证我不会再让你失望了。(guarantee)

II. 微型写作——续写提能练

[教材续写语料]

01. 情感描写

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的

sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事

distant adj. 遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的

unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的

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expectation n. 希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望

upset adj. 难过的，失望的 vt. (upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻

desperate adj. 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的

uplifting adj. 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的

ease n. 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi. & vt. (使)宽慰，减轻

02. 动作描写

weep(wept，wept) vi. & vt. 哭泣，流泪

stare vi. 盯着看，凝视，注视

accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏

stream vi. & vt. 鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动

abandon vt. 中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃

whisper vi. & vt. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

03. 环境描写

rural adj. 乡村的，农村的

surroundings n. 周围，环境

breeze n. 微风，和风

breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象

[续写语料运用]

请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。

我们这群来自农村的学生涌入学校大厅。我们急切地想观看一场不寻常的表演。这是由一个被认为是天才的小女孩表演的。在舞台上，她的老师用钢琴为她伴奏。一切都进展顺利。突然，她因为忘记了台词而停了下来。显然，她很沮丧，几乎要哭了。我们中有些人很担心她，盯着她看。过了一会儿，我们开始互相低语说：“她可能会放弃表演。”但出乎我们的预料，音乐很快就响了起来。她又开始沉浸在自己的表演中了，这是很令人振奋的。最终，她赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。

A crowd of us students .

We . On the stage, her

teacher . All went well. All of a sudden, she

stopped . Obviously, . Some of us were

worried about her and stared at her. Then, we , “She

may . ”But , soon the music began. She became

absorbed in her performance again, which . Eventually, she earned thunderous applause.

I.

词形变化填空（每小题2分，共14分）

11 01. The movie __________ her overnight from an ordinary girl into a star, which in turn brought about a

__________ in her outlook. (transform)

02. As a matter of fact, the __________ isn’t __________ for you, so buy another one. (suit)

03. My daughter is very __________ and I’m sure that she will __________ herself to the new school and now

she is watching a film which is an __________ from a novel. (adapt)

04. He __________ that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke, but beyond his

expectation nobody laughed. (expect)

05. Brian is __________ in writing music；he is very likely to become a most of his classmates

envy his __________. (gift)

06. It was __________ that the situation would last at least a soon the __________ was overturned.

(predict)

07. The woman is always so __________ about her career that many people are affected by her __________.

(enthusiastic)

II. 选词填空（每小题2分，共16分）

tear apart; rely on; throw in; for good measure; consist of; get down to; all of a sudden; break into

01. As he lacks relevant experience, you can’t ____________________ him to perform the task.

02. ____________________ studying hard, and you will get your studies enhanced.

03. Its main attractions ____________________ Kunming Lake, Wanshou Hill as well as the 17-Arch Bridge.

04. During the celebration, the company ____________________ extra gifts and services.

05. After I’d weighed the apples, I put in another one ____________________.

06. He was sleeping in his room. ____________________, a cry for help woke him up.

07. The moment the famous actor appeared on the stage, the audience ____________________ thunderous

applause.

08. Seeing the scene that the dogs __________ the fox __________, the girl nearly fainted to the ground.

III. 经典句型仿写（每小题2分，共10分）

01. 既害怕又兴奋，小男孩溜进他父母的卧室去寻找他的圣诞礼物。（形容词短语作状语）

____________________, the little boy slid into his parents’ bedroom to search for his Christmas gifts.

02. 成功属于那些有决心、信心和毅力的人。（who引导定语从句）

Success belongs to those __________________________________________________.

03. 在一家超市门口，我看到一个男人在追一个偷他钱包的小偷。（see＋宾语＋宾补）

At the gate of a supermarket ______________________________ who had stolen his wallet.

04. 到他14岁时，爱因斯坦已经学高等数学了。（by the time引导时间状语从句）

By the time he was fourteen years old, ______________________________.

05. 她深受她在网上遇到的人的鼓舞，以至于决定为老年人成立一个俱乐部。（so...）

__________________________________________________ she decided to start a club for the elderly.

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