2023年7月27日发(作者：)

欧洲文化作业判断题分

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ﻩ作 业

1．第1题

Lyric is a poetic form so called because it was originally sung by

individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the

lyre.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

2．第2题

The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of

Catholic Counter-Reformation.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

3．第3题

During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek

because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

4．第4题

Romanesque architecture was known by its massive quality, round arches,

barrel vaults, thick walls, sturdy pillars, small windows, large towers

and decorative arcading.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

5．第5题

Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.

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题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

6．第6题

After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in

the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

7．第7题

The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

8．第8题

Though the idea of democracy originated in Athens, the practice was

very different from today’s western countries.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

9．第9题

According to Aristotle, Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than

the material world.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

10．第10题

During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took

the place of Gothic style in architecture.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

11．第11题

The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.

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题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0

12．第12题

Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language

rather than in Latin.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

13．第13题

Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make

reforms.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

14．第14题

Officers in the Roman Republic were produced by drawing lots.

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此题得分：2.0

15．第15题

Ptolemy’s geocentric theory remained very popular in Europe for

centuries.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

16．第16题

The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve

greater harmony.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

17．第17题

The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0

18．第18题

Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian

plain.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

19．第19题

Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical

Greek gods. ？

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

20．第20题

The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards

of the clergymen.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

21．第21题

Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works

from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

22．第22题

All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture

method.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

23．第23题

Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

24．第24题

Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the Church by

criticizing the sale of indulgences.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

25．第25题

The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance

in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

26．第26题

It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered

the Carthage Empire.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

27．第27题

Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population,

only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of

education.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：0.0

28．第28题

Earlier Christian leaders all agreed that the gospel was intended for

Jews and non-Jews as well to hear.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

29．第29题

It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture. 您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

30．第30题

In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

31．第31题

Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the

power of the nobles.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：0.0

32．第32题

In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay

one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

33．第33题

Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and

custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

34．第34题

It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome’s monopoly

began to meet the challenge for religious reform.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

35．第35题

Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle

all disputes among Christians.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

36．第36题

By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular

life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

37．第37题

Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early

16th century.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

38．第38题

judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the

hebrew society.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

39．第39题

The word “tyranny” was just as derogative in ancient Greece as today.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

40．第40题

Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

41．第41题

The characteristic features of the Gothic style included pointed

arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and

stained-glass windows.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

42．第42题

That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the

Roman authorities was a myth.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：0.0

43．第43题

In the Roman Republic, citizenship was determined by blood only. In

other words, only when both parents were native Romans could a person

become Roman citizen.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

44．第44题

The institution of the senate in the Roman Republic could be traced

to the Etruscan tradition.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

45．第45题

Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

46．第46题

Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke

different mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers

either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire. 您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

47．第47题

Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and

economic problems.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

48．第48题

The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

49．第49题

The term “dictator” did not have its present day’s derogatory

meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

50．第50题

The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.

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题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

51．第51题

The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal

government.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

52．第52题

Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches

and Protestant Churches. 您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

53．第53题

During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval

qualities and embraced modern values over night.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

54．第54题

In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through

his military service.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

55．第55题

The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

56．第56题

All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：0.0

57．第57题

Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and

as a place where citizens could assemble.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

58．第58题

The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced

civilization of Europe. 您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

59．第59题

Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly

worshipped at Olympia.

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题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

60．第60题

Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer

Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

作业总得分：93.0

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