2023年7月27日发(作者：)

大连理工大学西方文明史复习纲要

the Code of Hammurabi

The culture of Mesopotamia

Atrahasis

Religion: Ziggurats divination

cuneiform

the Epic of Gilgamesh

The Culture of Egypt

Osiris , Isis

Map3.1

Why was Homer used as the basis for Greek Education?

What questions did the Greek Philosopher pose, and what answers did

they suggest?

----The Socrates Method

----Plato's philosophical thought

the Republic , ideas of government

Academy

----Aristotle's philosophical thought

Greek Civilization

----Why was Greek Religion connected to every aspect of daily life?

A: names of major Greek gods

1

Ritual is important in Greek Religion

Festivals :

Know the will of the gods

----How is democracy developed in Ancient Greek?

A: Solon, Cleisthenes, Pericles

History, Drama

Ancient Rome

Early Rome

----What political institutions help to explain the Romans' success in

conquering Italy?

---- How did Greek culture influence Roman culture, cite examples of

Religion and education to answer the question.

names of Roman gods

----The Evolution of Roman Law

---- Why is second and early third century considered the "classical age of

Roman law"?

Age of Augustus --. literature in golden age (填空题）

Pantheon aqueduct Colosseum amphitheater

Christianity

God's command

golden rule

gospels

2

Saint Paul ,

Hierarchical structure of Papal Monarchy

---The two emperors who carried out reforms to restore order and

stability? Constantine , Theodosius

----Who is Augustine ? What are his two most famous works?

----Who is Jerome? What is his contribution to Christianity ?

----What is a pope?, why is Pope Gregory the Great remembered

----How did Byzantine Empire came into existence?, where

Constantinople in the Map 7.5?

----What is Justinian's major contribution

Islam?

The five pillars of Islam

Christianity and Medieval Civilization (填空题, 连线题）

Saints ，heresy , relics, crusade vassalage(解释名词)

----meaning and Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance

Humanism

civic humanism

Neo-Platonism

a new view of mankind

What effect did humanists 's view have on education?

----What is" liberal studies"

---- the impact of printing (填空）

is

3 Artistic Renaissance填图, Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo,

a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

4