2023年6月24日发(作者：)

非谓语动词综合练习

非谓语动词之比较

非谓语动词在句子中的作用

主语宾语表语定语状语补语

动词不定式√√√√√√

动名词√√√√××

分词××√√√√

非谓语动词时态和语态的形式

动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词

一般式to do doing doing done

一般被动式to be done being done being done

完成式to have done having done having done

完成被动式to have been done having been done having been

done

进行式to be doing

完成进行式to have been doing

1.作状语时，分词常表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况，不表示目的。作目的状语时，

用不定式，不用分词。分词不用来作目的状语。

_____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.

A. To find out

B. Find out

C. Finding out

D. Having find out (答案A)

2.书

Exercises

Ⅰ.用括号内所给的适当形式填空。

1. The young man seems to be ____ (interest) in law.

2. We asked the teacher ____ (sit) down for a rest. 3. The doctor told the patient to drink more ____ (boil) water.

4. Did you feel your heart ____ (beat) fast at the moment?

5. All the students in our class have got used to ____ (speak)

English both in class and out of class.

6. I think it difficult ____ (speak) English all the time.

7. Mr. Smith has another letter ____ (write) this afternoon.

8. ____ (lead) by the Party, we have won one victory after

another.

9. The path ____ (lead) to the top of the mountain was ____

(cover) with snow.

10. One is never too old ____ (learn).

11. We have never heard the song ____ (sing) so beautifully.

12. Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901 and his greatest

wish was ____ (be) a famous artist.

13. ____ (not know) his telephone number, I wrote him a letter.

14. --- My radio is out of order. ---- Don’t worry. I’ll have

someone ____ (repair) the radio for you.

15. Would you mind ____ (clean) the blackboard?

16. She refused ____ (let) me know the truth.

17. Do you still remember ____ (tell) the story to me before?

18. It is easy ____ (answer) the question after reading the text.

19. Don’t you think this topic is worth ____ (discuss).

20. The farmers are busy ____ (cut) wheat in the fields.

21. After class, you are free ____ (do) anything you like.

22. The doctor advised him ____ (give up) ____ (drink).

23. I’m glad ____ (hear) the good news.

24. Do you like ____ (freeze) meat?

25. Today’s temperature is below ____ (freeze) point.

26. Mr Hu is an ____ (experience) teacher.

27. A ____ (lose) chance will never return. 28. He spent two hours ____ (write) a composition.

29. Mary said that she had no desire ____ (buy) a new dress.

30. She is eager ____ (learn) a foreign language.

31. The hotel, ____ (destroy) by the fire, is now being ____

(rebuild).

32. This is a traffic accident ____ (cause) by carelessness.

33. I can’t afford ____ (buy) a bike of this kind.

34. Most students object to ____ (put off) the football game.

35. He is not used to ____ (speak) English.

36. You have been watching TV for two hours. You must now

stop ____ (work).

37. Oh, I forgot ____ (bring) my dictionary with me.

38. That coat needs ____ (wash).

39. ____ (hear) the noise, he rushed out of his room at once.

40. This university, ____ (found) one hundred years ago,

enjoys a very good reputation. Ⅱ.单项选择。

1. I don’t need ____ me what to do.

A. that you to tell

B. you to tell

C. you telling

D. you tell

2. May I trouble ____ tickets?

A. to show

B. you showing

C. showing

D. you to show me

3. At first she had a little trouble ____ the lectures.

A. to follow

B. following

C. to be followed by D. follow

4. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken ____ my article.

A. to go over

B. going over

C. went over

D. gone over

5. I was getting off the bus when I saw her ____ by.

A. passes

B. passed

C. to pass

D. pass

6. Tom is looking forward ____ his new job in the bank on

Monday.

A. starting

B. to starting

C. to start

D. start

7. I give you advice because I don’t want ____ any mistakes

in your work.

A. that you make

B. you make them

C. to make you

D. you to make

8. The old man went into the bank ____ out some money.

A. to take

B. and take

C. and taking

D. took

9. ____ her busy with housework, I said I would call again later.

A. When found B. Found

C. Finding

D. To find

10. The angry father made the boy ____ all the broken glass.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

D. pick up

11. Let them ____ it themselves before you offer to help.

A. to try

B. trying

C. will try

D. try

12. ____ that her aunt was not well off, she didn’t ask her for

money.

A. To know

B. Knowing

C. Known

D. Knew

13. It’s pay-day, and the workers are waiting ____.

A. for paying

B. to be paying

C. to be paid

D. to have paid

14. Mothers are always doing things which their children

would rather ____.

A. not do

B. not to do

C. did not do

D. do not 15. May I go on? ----I’d rather ____.

A. you don’t

B. you mustn’t

C. you won’t

D. you didn’t

16. “They are sure ____ early,” he says.

A. coming

B. of coming

C. to come

D. about to come

17. The engineer managed ____ the washing machine ____

again.

A. to get; to run

B. to get; run

C. to get; running

D. getting; to run

18. On his way to the evening school, he got ____ in the rain.

A. catching

B. to catch

C. to be caught

D. caught

19. She lit the fire and set about ____ the soup.

A. to make

B. to have made

C. making

D. being made

20. He said he was not allowed ____ a dictionary in the test.

A. to use

B. using

C. be used D. used

21. It’s no good ____ about your gardens.

A. to worry

B. worried

C. worrying

D. worry

22. When ____ open the letter, the old granny looked very

much ____.

A. torn; worrying

B. tearing; worried

C. torn; worried

D. tearing; worrying

23. Is there any use ____ the matter further?

A. to discuss

B. to discussing

C. in discussing

D. with discussing

24. It’s of use ____ the missing watch.

A. look for

B. look for

C. looking for

D. to look for

25. There’s no point ____so.

A. to do

B. do

C. to be done

D. in doing

26. Tom, remember ____ the light before you leave the room.

You often forget ____.

A. to turn off; turning off it B. turning off; to turn it off

C. to turn off; to turn it off

D. turning off; turning it off

27. Do you remember ____ her last year?

A. meeting

B. to meet

C. that you have met

D. you would meet

28. I remember ____ that he is fifty.

A. he saying

B. his saying

C. him to say

D. his said

29. Does your car need ____? I certainly need ____ mine.

A. washing; to wash

B. to wash; washing

C. washing; washing

D. has been made

30. The coffee ____ just now is still hot.

A. was made

B. made

C. to be made

D. has been made

31. No one is ever made ____ a hero. A. to be B. being C. is D.

of being

32. What’s he doing? ----He’s just trying ____ the box.

A. opening

B. to open

C. open

D. opened 33. Try ____ it before you offer the soup to your guests.

A. to taste

B. to have tasted

C. tasting

D. taste

34. This pair of trousers ____.

A. needs to mend

B. need mending

C. need to mend

D. needs mending

35. I’m sorry I ____ my music book. Can I share it with you?

A. forget bringing

B. forgot bringing

C. forget to bring

D. forgot to bring

36. I’m afraid you will regret ____ her the money.

A. having lent

B. to lent

C. going to

D. to have lent

37. You mustn’t put off ____ the doctor any longer.

A. to go for

B. to go to

C. going to

D. going for

38. ____ is forbidden in public places. So people are not

allowed ____ here.

A. Smoking; smoking

B. To smoke; to smoke

C. Smoking; to smoke D. To smoke; smoking 39. Mary was looking forward to ____

to Kate’s birthday party.

A. be inviting

B. being invited

C. invite

D. be invited

40. He was going to stay here for three days. The time ____

round the city.

A. was used to look

B. was used to looking

C. used to look

D. was to be used looked

41. She ____ in a toy factory, but now she has a shop of her

own.

A. is used to work

B. was used to work

C. used to working

D. used to work

42. She returned to her seat only to find it ____ by a young

man.

A. take

B. sit

C. owned

D. taken

43. I saw a woman ____ after a young man along the street

this morning.

A. running madly

B. to run madly

C. ran mad

D. running mad 44. He was at a loss ____.

A. what to say it

B. where to go to

C. how say it

D. what to say

45. ____, I took my time strolling in the park.

A. Being a fine day

B. It being a fine day

C. It to be a fine day

D. Being a day fine

always tries her best to avoid ____ mistakes.

A. to make

B. from making

C. that she makes

D. making

47. The doctor advised ____ too much.

A. him not to drinking

B. him not drink

C. him not to drink

D. him to not drink

48. It is wrong ____ his lessons before exams.

A. of him not to review

B. for him to not review

C. of him to not review

D. for him not to review

49. He promised ____ about this matter.

A. to tell no anyone

B. not to tell anyone

C. not to tell no one

D. to not tell anyone 50. We feel ____ you not to do so.

A. that our duty to

B. it our duty warn

C. it our duty to warn

D. that our duty warn

51. You should keep your promise to ____ the truth.

A. let me knew

B. let me know

C. let me to know

D. let me known

52. John was disappointed by Kate’s refusal ____ a speech

at the meeting.

A. of making

B. to be made

C. of being made

D. to made

53. They are against the decision to have a chemical plant

____ in the suburbs.

A. to build

B. to be built

C. built

D. building

54. The nurse gave the boy a piece of paper ____.

A. to draw a picture

B. drawing a picture on

C. to draw a picture in

D. to drawing a picture

55. This is a difficult English sentence ____ Chinese.

A. to put it into

B. for him to put in C. to put into

D. put into it

56. They were overjoyed ____ the news.

A. heard

B. hear

C. to hear

D. to hearing

57. His son is said ____ in Nanjing University at the moment.

A. to be studied

B. to be studying

C. to have studied

D. who is studying

58. He said to me before he left, “I’m sorry ____ so much

of your time.”

A. to take up

B. taking up

C. to have taken up

D. that I take up

59. “We planned ____ the work before lunch, but we didn’t,”

he told me.

A. to finish

B. we will have finished

C. we would finish

D. to have finished

60. The g irl said she didn’t like ____ a guest.

A. to be treated as

B. being treated of

C. to treat as

D. treating as

61. Is this parcel ____ by air mail? A. sent

B. to sent

C. to be sent

D. sending

62. The scientist was said ____ about twenty articles on this

subject in the past two years.

A. to write

B. to be written

C. to have written

D. writing

63. The little girl happened ____ in the door way when he

rushed in.

A. to be standing

B. to stand

C. that she stood

D. that she was standing

64. What the father wants is ____ while he is working.

A. to be not disturbed

B. not to disturb

C. to not be disturbed

D. not to be disturbed

65. The meeting room was so noisy that the chairman could

hardly make himself ____.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. heard

D. to be heard

66. The teacher doesn’t have to make those students ____,

for they are all working hard.

A. learn B. to learn

C. learnt

D. learning

67. Those good students don’t have ____.

A. to make to learn

B. to be made to learn

C. to make learnt

D. to be made learn

68. The thief told the boy not to inform the police. The boy

____.

A. refused to do so

B. refused him to do

C. refused to do

D. refused him to do so

69. We did noting but ____ TV the whole evening.

A. watched

B. watch

C. watching

D. to be watched

70. His neighbor told him that she happened to notice a man

____ his house while he was out.

A. to walk into

B. to walk in

C. walk into

D. walked in

71. He made us ____ anyone what he had told us.

A. promise to not tell

B. promised not to tell

C. promise not to tell

D. promised to tell not 72. She couldn’t help ____ her childhood days in the

countryside.

A. to think of

B. thinking of

C. think of

D. thought of

73. I don’t mind ____ for a little while before you finish ____

the letter.

A. waiting; to write

B. waiting; writing

C. to wait; to write

D. to wait; writing

74. The teachers try to avoid ____ their students ____ too hard.

A. to make; work

B. to make; to work

C. making; work

D. making; to work

75. He is considering ____ a TV set for his son.

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. buys

76. The child kept ____ about while he was ____ asked still for

a picture ____.

A. to move; to stand; taken

B. moving; to stand; taken

C. moved; standing; taking

D. moving; to stand; taking

77. Do you feel like ____? ----No, they agreed ____ a new one.

A. to have the car repaired; to buy B. to have the car repair; buying

C. having the car repair; buying

D. having the car repaired; to buy

78. He kept ____ for Shanghai because he was so busy with

his experiments.

A. putting off to leave

B. putting off leaving

C. to put off leaving

D. put off to leave

79. He preferred ____ rather than ____ TV.

A. reading; watch

B. reading; to watch

C. to read; watching

D. to read; watch

80. I’d prefer that you ____ that yourself.

A. will do

B. do

C. did

D. must do

81. The chairman preferred Mr. Smith ____ the research work.

A. to be in the charge of

B. being in charge of

C. to be in charge of

D. being in the charge of

82. I prefer ____ to ____ idle.

A. reading; sitting

B. to read; to sit

C. reading; to sit

D. to read; sitting

83. ____ passage 1, he went on ____ passage 2. A. Having read; reading

B. Having read; to read

C. Reading; reading

D. Reading; to read

84. ____, we’ll come and see you.

A. Time permits

B. Time permitted

C. If time is permitted

D. Time permitting

85. Nancy kept the door ____ though she heard somebody

____ outside.

A. locked; knocking

B. to be locked; knocked

C. lock; knocking

D. lock; knock

86. He happened ____ his friend Jim ____ to him across the

street.

A. seeing; waving

B. to see; waving

C. seeing; wave

D. to see; to wave

87. One hour was spent ____ the bike.

A. to repair

B. repair

C. repairing

D. repaired

88. Lily found little difficulty ____ Chinese.

A. to learn

B. into learning

C. learn D. learning

89. I found it rather difficult ____ her.

A. getting along with

B. to get along with

C. getting well along

D. to get well along

90. The shoes are not worth ____.

A. to pay so much

B. paying so much

C. to pay so much for

D. paying so much for

91. They grew ____ with ____.

A. boring; a swim

B. bored; swim

C. boring; swimming

D. bored; swimming

92. We were deeply ____ by your ____ words.

A. moving; encouraging

B. moved; encouraged

C. moving; encouraged

D. moved; encouraging

93. Although ____ very hard, he failed ____ the work in time.

A. working; to finish

B. to work; to finish

C. worked; finishing

D. having been worked; finish

94. I saw the man ____ down by a car.

A. to be knocked

B. to knock

C. knock D. knocked

95. Tom ate the moon-cake up, ____ to share it with his

brother.

A. wanting not

B. not wanted

C. not wanting

D. wanted not

96. ____ in a warm place, a snow ball melts quickly.

A. Absorbing

B. Absorbed

C. Unless absorbed

D. Though

97. In those days he was always the last ____ the office.

A. to leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. leave

is the only way ____ to that village.

A. to lead

B. led

C. being led

D. leading

cars ____ from Japan are ____ as taxis.

A. imported; used

B. importing; used

C. imported; using

D. importing; using

100. There were few people ____ in that village.

A. to leave

B. living C. lived

D. being lived

boy seemed very ____ in watching me ____ my radio.

A. interested; repair

B. interesting; to repair

C. interested; repaired

D. interesting; repairing 102. I wonder why he pretended ____

at the party.

A. not to know me

B. to not know me

C. to know me not

D. not knowing me

103. She objected ____ like a child.

A. being treated

B. to treat

C. to being treated

D. to be treated

104. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to taking

stranger looked ____ prisoner.

A. as an escaped

B. like an escaped

C. as an escaping

D. like an escaping

106.____ the news, the girl burst into tears.

A. When heard

B. To hear C. Heard

D. Hearing

I was a little boy, I used ____ under this tree, ____

the birds.

A. to sit; listened to

B. to sitting; listening

C. to sit; listening to

D. to sitting; to listen to

first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign

language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

computer centre, ____ last year, is very popular

among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

110.____ necessary help, he worked out the math problem

easily.

A. To be give

B. Giving

C. When having given

D. Having been given

was angry because he could not stand ____.

A. to be made fun of

B. being made fun of

C. to be made fun D. being made fun

narrowly escaped ____.

A. to get killed

B. killing

C. getting killed

D. killed

113.____ his bike, he had to walk two miles to attend the

evening school.

A. Having not found

B. Not finding

C. Finding not

D. Not having found

turned aside ____ avoid ____ her.

A. so as to; meeting

B. so as to; to meet

C. as so to; meeting

D. as so to; to be met

115.I don’t understand why he insisted ____ so fast.

A. to drive

B. to have driven

C. driving

D. to be driving

remarks left me ____ about his real purpose.

A. wondered

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondering

damage isn’t too bad. I mean ____ it won’t be too

difficult.

A. repair B. that I repair

C. repairing

D. that I’m repairing

118.O’Nea l works hard. He is often seen ____ heavily before

his teammates have even arrived at practice.

A. sweated

B. to be sweated

C. sweating

D. being sweated

119.I regret ____ harder while young.

A. not having worked

B. having not work

C. not to have worked

D. not to work

120.I must finish writing this article. Don’t ____ anybody

disturb me.

A. leave

B. let

C. make

D. allow

you imagine ____ without electricity?

is the man who kept the machine ____ the whole day.

A. run

B. ran

C. to run

D. running

asked his son ____ in public. A. don’t spit B. not

spit C. not to spit D. doesn’t spit old woman gave the

poor boy something nice ____.

A. eat B. to eat

C. eating

D. to be eaten

. Black had a worker ____ her house white.

A. paint

B. to paint

C. painted

D. painting

can I get the film ____?

A. develop

B. to develop

C. developing

D. developed

professor tried his best to make his view ____.

A. to know

B. know

C. known

D. knowing

128.____ the first bus to the market, Lucy got up early this

morning.

A. So as to catch

B. To catch

C. Caught

D. Catching

Ⅲ.高考试题

parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids

were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep

B. to sleep

C. sleeping D. having slept

are hundreds of visitors ____ in front of the Art Gallery

to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait

3.____ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will

allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Having improved

D. Improved

the dream Peter saw himself ____ by a fierce wolf, and he

woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased

storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused

6.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. ran

’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having

asked by the police, he said that he remembered ____

at the party, but not ____.

A. to arrive; leaving

B. to arrive; to leave

C. arriving; leaving

D. arriving; to leave

9.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on

should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve

had it ____ often enough.

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explain

D. explained

11.I don’t want ____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but

the manager’s plan is unfai r.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

C. sounding

D. to have sounded

got well-prepared for the job interview, for he

couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

13.____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for

residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put

B. Putting

C. Having put

D. Being put

was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym

for three hours just ____ a look at the sports stars.

and more people are signing up for Yoga classes

nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having been taken

these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for

Christmas.

A. in order to have

B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received

D. so as to be receiving

17.----Is Bob still performing? ----I’m afraid not. He is said

____ the stage already as he has become an official.

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to have been left

D. to be left 18.____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were

finally saved by the local police.

A. Having lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

19.____ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. Find out

D. Having found out

repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ____.

A. to spend

B. spent

C. being spent

D. spending

21.____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a

doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed

glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she

seemed very well put together.

A. noting

B. noted

C. to note

D. having noted

hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.

A. to find B. finding

C. found

D. to have found

prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the

year, ____ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached

B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching

25.I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better.

A. liking

B. to be like

C. to like

D. to be liking

manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with

us, left the meeting room.

A. who has made

B. having made

C. made

D. making

27.I really can’t understand ____ her like that.

A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. you treating

28.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his

boss for advice.

A. To face

B. Having faced

C. Faced

D. Facing

omed to ____ the steep mountains, he had no

difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing

B. climb

C. having climbed

D. have climbed

company was the first ____ portable radios as well as

cassette tape recorders in the world.

A. producing

B. to produce

C. having produced

D. produced

the first English settlers arrived in the New World,

the Indians ____ jewellery made of animal bones greeted them

warmly. A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn

had to shout ____ herself ____ above the sound of

the music.

A. making; hear

B. to make; hear

C. making; heard

D. to make; heard

returned from the manager’s office ____ me that

the boss wanted to see me at once.

A. having told tells

B. tells

C. to tell

D. telling

flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in

the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused D. to have caused

35.I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going

to study in the U.S.A. this September.

A. to be heard

B. to be hearing

C. to hear

D. to have heard

old man, ____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way

back to his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the

film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

38.____ the programme, they have to stay there for another

two weeks.

A. Not completing

B. Not completed

C. Not having completed

D. Having not completed

39. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the

kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke D. smoked

teacher asked us ____ so much noise.

A. don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

41._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

give

D. Given

discovery of new evidence led to ____.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

43.____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of

encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attendin g

a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,

but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

45.----How do you deal with the disagreement between the

company and the customers? ----The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by

the customers.

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

____ money, his parents managed to send him to

university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for

another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____

everything.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

49.____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous

universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding was very unhappy for ____ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited