2023年7月27日发(作者：)

欧洲文化作业

作 业

1．第1题

The prose writing of _____ had the greatest influence on Latin

literature in the Middle Ages.

(59 B.C.-18 A.D.)

(106-43 B.C.).

(43 B.C.-17 A.D.)

l (55-130 A.D.)

您的答案：B

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2．第2题

The gladiator show indicated Romans’ love for _____.

ure

ce

ainment

您的答案：C

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3．第3题

Which description of Petrarch is wrong?

was known as the “father of humanism”.

was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.

valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.

was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.

您的答案：C

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4．第4题

Which of the following statements about the development of science in

the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?

ation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus

to the study of science.

numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de

Pisa.

Grosseteste, Roger Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.

wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third

Work.

您的答案：C

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5．第5题

In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during

the Renaissance Age?

inclusion of science in the educational program

emphasis on how things happened in nature

development of new scientific methods

acceptance of heliocentric theory

您的答案：B

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6．第6题

Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital ______.

ntinople

ium

Rome

ul

您的答案：C

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7．第7题

The first city- builders in Italy were ________.

Greeks

Latins

Etruscans

Italians

您的答案：C

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8．第8题

Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?

enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest

of the Greek world.

received physical training instead of literacy education.

could inherit property.

usually got married at 18.

您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0

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9．第9题

Constantine the Great declared __.

ianity as the only religion

tion for all religions

end of Imperial Cult

sm illegal

您的答案：B

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10．第10题

Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign pope’s

authority and establish a reformed German church in _____________.

Liberty of the Christian Man

s to the Nobility of the German Nation

Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Ninety-Five Theses

您的答案：B

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11．第11题

Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in

______________.

Liberty of the Christian Man

s to the Nobility of the German Nation

Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Ninety-Five Theses

您的答案：A

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12．第12题

Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII. Which one

is the exception?

married his brother’s widow against Roman Catholic rules.

married his brother’s widow with the Pope' s authorization.

was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.

was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.

您的答案：C

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13．第13题 Three of the following statements are true with England after the death

of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?

council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.

VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.

VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.

succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.

您的答案：B

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14．第14题

The founder of the Hebrew race was ____.

m

您的答案：C

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15．第16题

Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan

Compromise. Which one is the exception?

Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.

Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.

eth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.

eth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.

您的答案：B

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16．第36题

Which one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious

belief is NOT true?

ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.

Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.

t Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.

ans believed in final judgement and resurrection.

您的答案：B

题目分数：3.0

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17．第37题

Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art

is NOT true?

more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.

t Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.

paintings inside the pyramids were meant to keep the dead

company.

in the paintings have symbolic meanings.

您的答案：B

题目分数：3.0

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18．第38题

Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?

t Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human

personality.

the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that

honored them.

ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the

temple.

s also played an important part in the Greek religion and

beliefs.

您的答案：C

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19．第39题

The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true

EXCEPT for _____.

Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.

Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.

Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.

Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens

and Salamis.

您的答案：B

题目分数：3.0

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20．第40题

Which of the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages

is NOT true?

ecture was the foremost art form.

s were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.

ecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of

Christianity’s rich symbolic and spiritual values.

arts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and

painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.

您的答案：B 题目分数：3.0

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21．第41题

Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and

dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?

hian

ite

您的答案：A

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22．第42题

Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?

concentrated power in his own hands.

made Christianity the state religion.

abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.

tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.

您的答案：B

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23．第43题

Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his

sonnets?

ch

Spencer

m Shakespeare

您的答案：A

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24．第44题

Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?

Renaissance

Renaissance

Renaissance

Renaissance

您的答案：B

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25．第45题

Which categories of publication does Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly belong to?

satires to expose people’s errors

s moral books to offer people Christian guidance

rly editions of basic Christian texts

tion of stories to amuse people

您的答案：A

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26．第46题

Of the following philosophical schools, which one had perhaps the

greatest influence on Roman laws and government?

eanism

sm

sm

- Platonism

您的答案：B

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27．第47题

Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?

a

您的答案：B

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28．第48题

Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?

tratus

henes

es

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

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29．第49题

In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces

and won a smashing victory in the battle of ____.

pylae

on

s a

您的答案：B

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30．第50题

The ethnic origin of Jesus was ____.

an

您的答案：C

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31．第51题

Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only

means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in

________________.

Liberty of the Christian Man

s to the Nobility of the German Nation

Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Ninety-Five Theses

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

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32．第52题

Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of

the Church in _______.

Liberty of the Christian Man

s to the Nobility of the German Nation

Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Ninety-Five Theses

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

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33．第53题

The reasons for Henry’s reform in England were mainly ________.

ous

al

cal

B and C

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0

34．第54题

The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by

the following groups of people EXCEPT _______.

nians

ns

ans

ans

您的答案：B

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35．第55题

Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient

Greece?

ic civilization

ic civilization

istic civilization

civilization

您的答案：C

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36．第56题

Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one

is the exception?

were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their

lives.

became the principal university teachers in all European

countries.

helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.

helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.

您的答案：B

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37．第77题

Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?

was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth

century.

believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in

public life.

encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their

desires.

was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern

Renaissance. 您的答案：D

题目分数：3.0

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38．第78题

Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales and

Boccaccio’s Decameron?

A.a collection of stories

cal and humorous language

characterization

ous themes

您的答案：D

题目分数：3.0

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39．第79题

Which of the following statements about the Crusades is NOT true?

the way to the Holy Land, a crusader wore the white cross on his

outfit

Crusades increased the power of the Papacy and the wealth of the

Church

Crusades strengthened the power of national monarchies and

undermined feudalism

Crusades set the first example of European expansionism

您的答案：A

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40．第80题

Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except

for____.

were concerned with the good of the individual.

were idealistic in world view.

believed that reason is the key to solution of social problems.

thought highly of the peace of mind.

您的答案：B

题目分数：3.0

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41．第15题

The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance

in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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42．第17题 By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular

life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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43．第18题

Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Plato’s complete works

from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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44．第19题

All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture

method.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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45．第20题

Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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46．第21题

After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in

the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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47．第22题

It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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48．第23题

In the ancient Egyptian society there were only male pharaohs.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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49．第24题

According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and

religious authority. 您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

50．第25题

Seven Sacraments are recognized by Catholic Church, Orthodox Churches

and Protestant Churches.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

51．第26题

In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile

systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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52．第27题

That the early Christians suffered systematical persecution by the

Roman authorities was a myth.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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53．第28题

Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language

rather than in Latin.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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54．第29题

The Laws of the Twelve Tables was the first written law in Rome.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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55．第30题

In the Roman Empire, a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through

his military service.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

56．第31题

Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian

plain. 您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

57．第32题

The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

58．第33题

Mount Olympus is the highest point in Greece and home of the mythical

Greek gods. ？

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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59．第34题

The Greek city-states varied greatly in their governmental structures.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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60．第35题

The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards

of the clergymen.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

61．第57题

Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early

16th century.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

62．第58题

During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek

because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

63．第59题

It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered

the Carthage Empire.

您的答案：正确 题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

64．第60题

Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population,

only for men and the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of

education.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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65．第61题

Medieval fables are regarded as forerunners of the modern short story.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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66．第62题

Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and

custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

67．第63题

judaism instilled a sense of individualism ａnd equality into the

hebrew society.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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68．第64题

To allow a person to buy God’s forgiveness and ransom his way out of

hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

69．第65题

During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took

the place of Gothic style in architecture.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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70．第66题 An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance

of the Rose.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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71．第67题

The Romans were extremely intolerant of foreign religions.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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72．第68题

Like the Jews, the Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the

Cult of the Living Emperors.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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73．第69题

Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make

reforms.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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74．第70题

Octavian kept the republican system in name in order to gain support.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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75．第71题

The Roman government offered free food to the poor people to achieve

greater harmony.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

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76．第72题

The basic units of the first human civilization were city-states.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

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77．第73题

All Egyptian gods have a human body and an animal head.

您的答案：错误 题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

78．第74题

Acropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and

as a place where citizens could assemble.

您的答案：错误

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

79．第75题

Among the Olympian gods, Zeus was the chief deity and he was mainly

worshipped at Olympia.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

80．第76题

Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer

Luther’s idea about the malpractices of the Church.

您的答案：正确

题目分数：2.0

此题得分：2.0

作业总得分：99.0

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