2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷


2024年3月31日发(作者:)

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷(带答案)

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

It is no wonder that they always hold( )hope for the future because they are raised in the

greenhouse.

问题1选项

rated

ied

agant

ous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A: exaggerated “夸大的,言过其实的” ;B: amplified “扩大;放

大”;C: extravagant “过度的,过分的;浪费的”;D: luxurious “奢侈的”。句意:难怪他们总是

对未来抱有夸大的希望,因为他们是在温室里长大的。结合语境,故A为正确答案。

2.

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: porch “阳台” ;B: threshold “开端;门槛”;C: edge “边缘”;

D: course “课程;航线”。句意:作为学院最年轻的教授之一,布朗先生必然是正处于辉煌事业的起点。

结合语境,故B为正确答案。

3.

单选题

As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the( )

brilliant career.

问题1选项

old

单选题

My( )is for wild flowers rather than cultivated ones.

问题1选项

ation

te

ence

ss

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: inclination “意向;倾向;爱好”;B: favorite “特别喜爱的人(或

物)”;C: preference “喜好;偏好;偏爱”;D: fondness “喜欢;喜爱”。 句意:我偏爱野生花

而不是栽培花。根据语境和句意,这里含有比较级结构,因此C最合适。

4.

单选题

After completing the big dictionary which was popularly received by readers, this famous

scholar set out to compile a( )to it.

问题1选项

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

ment

ment

ory

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A: complement“补足物” ;B: supplement “增补,补充”;C: accessory

“附件”;D: helper“助手”。句意:在完成了这部被读者普遍接受的大字典之后,这位著名的学者打

算对其补充。根据句意判断出B为正确答案。

5.

6.

单选题

I am not( )with my roommate but I have to share the room with here because I have nowhere

else to live.

问题1选项

ned

ible

erate

ed

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。be compatible with “(机器)相互兼容的;(想法或事物)可共存的,可共用

的;(人)关系好的”。句意:我与室友合不来,但我还得和她住一起,因为我没有其他地方可住。结合

此处句意,判断出选项B正确。

单选题

The speaker announced that the President would convene his top aides for the regular meeting

but he didn't ( )the time and place.

问题1选项

ate

st

y

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: designate “指定”;B: donate “捐赠”;C: manifest “证明,显

示”;D: ; specify “详细说明”。句意:发言人声称总统将召集他的高级副官举行定期会议,但是他

并没有详细说明时间和地点。结合句意可知D为正确答案。

7.

单选题

Her professional ethics is now being questioned since she often( )her reports to suit the

people she is speaking to.

问题1选项

ures

s

pes

ts

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A: disfigures “丑化”;B: deforms “使变形”;C: misshapes “变成畸

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

形”;D: distorts “扭曲”。句意:她专业的伦理学现在正被质疑,因为她经常扭曲她的报告来迎合她

交谈的人。根据句意,D符合题意。

8.

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析A: opportunities “机会”;B: necessities “必要性”;C: realities

“现实”;D: probabilities “可能性”。句意:今后,许多新的机会将为受过大学教育的人打开。根

据句意,A为正确答案。

10.

单选题

He has been( )a lot of pressure on me to change my mind.

问题1选项

ing

ng

oring

ng

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。exert 表示“给……施加压力”。句意:他对我施加了很大的压

力,要求我改变主意。结合句意,故B为正确答案。

9.

单选题

Many new( )will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

问题1选项

unities

ities

ies

ilities

单选题

He( )my authority by allowing the children to do things that I have forbidden.

问题1选项

ed

ed

ined

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A: impair “损伤” ;B: disable “使失去能力”;C: undermine “破

坏,渐渐破坏”;;D: undo “取消”。句意:他通过允许孩子们做我明令禁止的事情,破坏了我的权威。

结合句意,故C为正确答案。

11.

填空题

Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one suitable word.

From the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel

upon. The first arose(1)water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge(2)

man's ingenuity. The Egyptians invented the 365(3). calendar in response(4)the Nile's

annual flooding. The Babylonians, who were among (5)most famous law-makers(6)antiquity,

devised edicts regulating water usage. Water inspired the Chinese (7)build a 1,000 mile

canal, a complex system(8), after nearly 2,500 years, (9)still partly in use and still

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她

commands the awe of engineers. But the ancients never found complete solutions(10)their

water problems. The Hwang Ho, or Yellow River is also known(11)"China's Sorrow"; it is so

erratic and dangerous(12)in a single flood it has caused million deaths. Floods hazarded

the great civilization of the Indus River valley, and inadequate drainage ruined much(13)

its (14)dominates man as it always has(15).Its presence continues to govern the

location of his homes and cities; its tempestuous variability can kill(16)or his herds or

his crops; its routes link him to(17)fellows; its immense value may add(18). already

dangerous political conflicts. There are many examples(19)this in our(20)time.

【答案】

s

【解析】1.考查状语从句。此处大意为:第一次发生在水在环境中占主导地位的地方。空格前是动词,空

格后为一个句子,结合句意和语境得知正确答案为where。

2.考查固定搭配。a “对……的挑战”。

3.考查固定搭配。由空格前“365”和空格后“calendar日历”可知应该填入day。

4.考查固定搭配。in response to“对……做出反应”。

5.考查最高级。most修饰形容词表示最高级,和the搭配。

6.考查介词。根据关键词“antiquity古代”,以及空格前为完整句子,因此填入in,表示时间。

7.考查介词。介词to与后文动词构成不定式,空格前是完整的主谓宾结构。

8.考查定语从句。空格前是名词结构,空格后是缺乏主语的句子,结合语境,填入which构成定语从句。

9.考查动词。根据语法结构,由and并列,此处应是与commands构成并列谓语动词,根据后文still

partly in use可知此处最佳答案为remains。

10.考查固定搭配。solution to“解决……的办法/方法”。

11.考查固定搭配。be known as“被称之为……”。

12.考查固定搭配so... “如此……以致于”。

13.考查词组。much of “大量,许多的”。

14.考查名词。根据上下文,此处大意为:水一如既往地控制着人类。

15.考查现在完成时。此处大意为:水一如既往地控制着人类。根据句意和语境可知,应填入done。

16.考查名词。根据后文的or和his可知应填入man。

17.考查代词,根据前文提到his herds or his crops判断出此处填入his。

18.考查词组。add to“增加,加强”。

19.考查介词。前文example和后文this表示所属,因此填of。

20.考查代词/形容词。根据空格前后关键词ime,以及句意:我们自己的时代,可知此处填own

“自己的;特有的”。

12.

单选题

If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller( ).

问题1选项

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果这些鞋太大了,请店员给你拿一双更小的。结合语境,由前文谈

及 “这些鞋子”,即应该是成对的,故应该用“一双”,则 A为正确答案。

13.

单选题

Her face was a fair( )to her disposition.

问题1选项


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