2024年6月17日发(作者：)

课时质量评价(六)

必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

A组·基础巩固

Ⅰ. 语法填空

A

Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history,

established(建立) the official Chinese writing characters. The new characters made

writing calligraphy 1. ________ (little) difficult. It allowed people to use

characters with more straight strokes, thus 2. ________ (make) it easier to write

with brushes. This 3. ________ (create) the Li genre (体裁). Over time, other changes

were also made, 4. ________ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in

Chinese calligraphy. As 5. ________ result, calligraphy became 6. ________ (wide)

accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make

friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does

calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practise

calligraphy as a way 7. ________ (raise) their cultural acplishment(成就). Older

people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a

person concentrates on 8. ________ (write) calligraphy, his inner happiness is

inspired. I had thought puters would lead to the 9. ________ (disappear) of Chinese

calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss

puter­printed calligraphy as a gift? You don't, 10. ________ you want him to fire

you!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好

书法的重要性。

1. less 考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处暗含了比较，所以用比较级。

2. making 考查非谓语动词。此处作结果状语，所以用动词­ing形式。

3. created 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般

过去时态。

4. which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所

说的内容，故用which。

5. a 考查固定搭配。as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。

6. widely 考查副词。书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。

7. to raise 考查非谓语动词。修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。

8. writing 考查非谓语动词。concentrate on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”。

此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。

9. disappearance 考查名词。lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。

10. unless 考查连词。根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。

B

The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1. ________(observe) on

Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2. ________the world's most widely

spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话)has one day annually

dedicated to it. This 3. ________(official) marked day of Mandarin language

celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's

history and 4. ________(contribution) to the world. It is hoped that having one day

annually 5. ________(celebrate)Mandarin will encourage more people around the world

to take it up. With China likely to bee the 6. ________(large)economy in the world,

it is important that the wider world bees more interested in this wonderful language.

Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. ________(fall) on April 20. A great way to get

8. ________(involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one

of the many Confucius Institutes 9. ________ are set up by China in countries around

the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. ________ increase in China's

neighbouring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主要内容是为了庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡

献，联合国将每年的4月20日设立为汉语日。这将鼓励世界各地更多的人学习汉语。

1. was observed 考查时态和语态。句意：2010年，第一个联合国中文日在纽约联合

国总部举行。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2010可知，句子用一

般过去时，结合句意可知，此处observe有“庆祝”之意，与主语The first UN Chinese

Language Day是被动关系，综上所述，空处应填一般过去时的被动语态，故填was observed。

2. As 考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年专门有一天为普通话设立

似乎是合理的。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，as意为“作为”，与句

意相符，故填As。

3. officially 考查副词。句意：这个由联合国官方设立的中文日是为了庆祝汉语的历

史和对世界的贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词marked，officially是official

的副词形式，意为“正式地、官方地”与题意相符，故填officially。

4. contributions 考查名词单复数。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，

contribution作抽象概念“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，不用复数，但如果表示一次性的行

为时可以是可数的，此处暗指汉语对世界做出的多种贡献，故用其复数形式，故填

contributions。