2024年6月4日发(作者：)

（英语）高二英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：．

the

brackets.

visit 1）（．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

bring 2）．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明

亮的色彩带进了老社区。（

apology3 ）．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么

就去向他道歉吧。（

what4 ）．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问

题。（5 in （．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

order that）

【答案】

Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.1．

Street artists bring

bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality2．

If there is someone to whom you

need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.3．4What makes this game peculiar lies in that it

teaches kids how to handle the problems in real ．

life.5The applications should be carefully prepared

in order that the school you like can have an ．

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解

析】

【分析】

1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数

pleasurevisit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词，因此选择。另一个是题目中给出的when people

visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句

Delicious food is

one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.进行处理。所以答案是2bright colors, bright 也可

以使用．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用and vivid colors. Street artists bring

bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods 所以答案是

with originality3there be + “”“make

apology 用．本题考查道歉定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察to sb.” If there is someone

to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an 所以答案是。

apology to him.4what“be peculiar to”

What makes 的用法。所以答案是．本题考察引导的主语从句，以及

this game peculiar lies in that

it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也

考．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用 preferred schoolhave…knowledge/ understanding of…

overallaccurate 所以答案，等。查，，The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the

school you like can have an 是

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译

句子．

2Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：．

the

brackets.

(time)1．我们打篮球的时间到了。

(manage)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。

?

(possible)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会

(encourage)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择

职业。

(ignorant)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。

()6．尽

管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。

【答案】

It's time for us to play basketball.1．

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in

time.2．

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?3．4Young people should be

encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong ．

points.5Being ignorant of the

electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left ．

behind.6Although we are

suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the ．

difficult as long as we

don't lose ary

【解析】1timeit is time for sb to do sth “该到某．考查的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现

在时，

It's time for us to play basketball”。人做某事了。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译

为：2managemanage to do 的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，．考查sth

“”in time“ ”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提为固定短语。设法做某事及时

He

managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。示。故翻译为：3possibleit is possible 的用法和

一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，．考查for sb to do sth “ ”it作为形式主语完

成整个句子，不定式作为真正主，某人做某事是可能的Is it possible for you to attend my birthday

party this 语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：

evening?4encourageencourage sb. to do . be

encouraged 的被动语态形式就是．考查的用法。to do ing tostrong points()。再根据（按

照）和另外，此题还考查短语长处，特长Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers

according to 其它提示。故翻译为：

their own strong points。5find的用法。分析句子可知，本句

为一般现在．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及I find find oneself done“…”,left behind“被

落在后，谓语为，是表示发现自己被时，主语为”Being ignorant of the electronic products the

students are talking about作宾语补足语。面了products talk about的为形容词短语作原因状语从

句。为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作Being ignorant of the electronic products the

宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：

students are talking about, I find myself left behind。6althoughalthough引导的让．考查引导的让

步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句为as long as lose heart“ 灰步状语从句，从句为现在进

行时，主句为为引导的条件状语从句。”overcome“ ”Although we are suffering 。再根据其它汉

语提示。故翻译为：，心丧气克服such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the

temporary difficult as long as we

don't lose heart。

3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

(enjoy)．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。1

(congratulate)岁生日。．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺

我182

(as...as)．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。3

(familiar)．演出以

一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。4

(No sooner)．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电

视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。5

【答案】

We enjoyed ourselves this New Year's Day this year.1．

My uncle sent me a card yesterday

to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.2．3．After years of / years' construction, the

little town is now as lively as it was before the

earthquake / it

used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which

was familiar to people in their

fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her

mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【解析】

enjoy oneself”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组1．根据“今年元旦2．根

据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者

congratulate sb

on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一

般

的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。as..as..现在时，4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事

情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用

sth be familiar to sbsb be familiar with sth 或者

法是5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用

部分倒装的句式。

4Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：．

the

brackets.

(ignore)1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。

_________________________

(unless)2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。

_________________________

(It)3．正

是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。

_________________________4:

一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象

(would

rather)意带娃旅行开阔眼界。

_________________________

【答案】1 The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/

careful ．

consideration/reflection.

need to dream/have a dream, but it can't be realized unless we work hard (on it). 2 We

still ．3 It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy

to ．

miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4 There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest

much ．

money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】1ignoreThe accident，用．考查的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语

为caused by ignoring the rulesThe accidentdeserve/be 的后置定语。谓语为过去分词短语作

worthThe 后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：accident

caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful

consideration/reflection.2unlessbut连接的两个句子，且为一般现在．考查的相关用法。分析句

子可知，本句为unlesswork hard“”，努力时，还涉及引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短

语为realize“”We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can't be realized unless 。故翻译为：实

现

we work hard (on it).3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一

般过去时，强调的句式。错后接引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出

现了是，“miss the gifts/blessings”gifts/blessingsthat引导的定语从句其中过生活的恩赐为被后面

的It was this experience that enabled/helped me 所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：

to

realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4would

ratherphenomenonthat引导的同位语从．考查后接相关用法。分析句子可知，would rather do sth

than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为句，同位语从句中涉及到了invest much money in/into

early educationexpand their horizons（扩（很多钱投资在早教上）There is a confusing phenomenon

that many young parents would 展视野）。故翻译为：

rather invest much money in/into early

education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

5Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题：．

the

brackets.

(remind)1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。．

________________________

(mind):2己所不欲，勿施于人。．每个人应当牢记

________________________

(So)3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工

作着。

________________________

(before)54号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民

激动不已。．不久之后，地铁

________________________

【答案】

An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories. 1．2 Everyone should

bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we ．

want to be treated.

3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he

has ．

persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.

4 It won't be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to ．

traffic,

which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.

【解析】1remind sb. of sth.“”An inviting ，再结合所给汉语可知答案为．固定词组：提醒某人

某物

smell reminds us of the distant memories.2bear/keep in mind“”thatthe 引导的宾语从句，

且从句中包含记住．固定词组：，后面是wayEveryone should bear/keep in mind 作先行词的定语

从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为

that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to

be treated.3so…that“so+”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再引导的结果状语从句，．句中