2024年5月2日发(作者：)
译林版八年级英语形容词辨析练习题含答案
一、选择题
1
．
— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A
．
private B
．
general C
．
central D
．
fixed
2
．
— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A
．
strict B
．
popular C
．
serious D
．
patient
3
．
—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A
．
wide
again.
A
．
patient B
．
creative C
．
modest D
．
curious
5
．
—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A
．
exciting B
．
difficult C
．
different D
．
popular
6
．
—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A
．
curious
A
．
creative
B
．
confident
B
．
wise
C
．
helpful
C
．
curious
D
．
serious
D
．
generous
7
．
My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
8
．
—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A
．
clean
A
．
busiest
B
．
clear
B
．
farthest
C
．
fresh
C
．
newest
D
．
well
D
．
nearest
9
．
There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
10
．
——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A
．
modest B
．
curious C
．
gentle D
．
polite
11
．
—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A
．
strict B
．
hard-working C
．
patient D
．
smart
12
．
—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A
．
healthy B
．
clean C
．
quiet D
．
warm
13
．
— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A
．
live B
．
alive C
．
living D
．
lively
14
．
— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked
．
B
．
long C
．
deep D
．
clear
4
．
My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and
A
．
worse
each.
A
．
polite
B
．
easier C
．
better D
．
happier
15
．
Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us
B
．
brave C
．
modest D
．
strict
16
．
—It’s a
（
n
）
__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A
．
excited B
．
exciting C
．
bored D
．
boring
17
．
—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A
．
successful B
．
confident C
．
perfect D
．
excellent
18
．
Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on
the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A
．
lively
A
．
patient
B
．
live
B
．
attractive
C
．
living
C
．
generous
D
．
alive
D
．
powerful
19
．
George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
20
．
— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A
．
silent B
．
single C
．
simple D
．
similar
21
．
—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A
．
cheerful B
．
skillful C
．
satisfied D
．
surprised
22
．
—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A
．
angry B
．
satisfied C
．
bored D
．
strict
23
．
—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A
．
fast B
．
late C
．
slow D
．
early
24
．
—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A
．
nice B
．
bad C
．
terrible D
．
strange
25
．
— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A
．
safe B
．
serious C
．
awful D
．
exciting
26
．
—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A
．
fewer B
．
the fewest C
．
less D
．
the least
27
．
— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A
．
alone
A
．
fewer and fewer
B
．
asleep C
．
awake
B
．
smaller and smaller
D
．
afraid
28
．
Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
C
．
bigger and bigger
A
．
usual advice
A
．
live
A
．
boring
A
．
organized
A
．
alive
more.
A
．
good
；
a little B
．
well
；
a little
B
．
important advice
B
．
lively
B
．
funny
B
．
practical
B
．
live
D
．
less and less
C
．
a usual trip
C
．
alive
C
．
meaningless
C
．
generous
C
．
living
D
．
valuable trip
D
．
living
D
．
expensive
D
．
modest
D
．
lively
29
．
Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
30
．
In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
31
．
Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
32
．
Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
33
．
People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
34
．
This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some
C
．
good
；
little D
．
well
；
little
35
．
— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A
．
much lower
A
．
shy
B
．
much cheaper
B
．
active
C
．
more expensive
C
．
honest
D
．
even higher
D
．
lively
36
．
Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
37
．
—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A
．
famous
A
．
private
B
．
wonderful
B
．
famous
C
．
unusual
C
．
amazing
D
．
common
D
．
traditional
38
．
It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
39
．
—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A
．
creative B
．
relaxed C
．
nervous D
．
confident
40
．
—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A
．
simple B
．
single C
．
similar D
．
silent
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——
你觉得现在的价格如何？
——
一般来说，价格随需求而变化。
考查形容词。
private
私人的；
general
一般的；
central
中心的；
fixed
固定的。此处用短语
as
a general rule
表示
“
一般来说
”
。故选
B
。
2
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——
迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。
——
是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。
strict
严格的；
popular
受欢迎的；
serious
严重的；
patient
有耐心的。根据
句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据
be patient with sb. “
对某人有
耐心
”
。故选
D
。
3
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？
——
是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有
多深。
考查形容词辨析。
wide
宽的；
long
长的；
deep
深的；
clear
清澈的。根据
“at last the little
horse finishes crossing the river ”
以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多
深。故选
C
。
4
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
考查形容词辨析。
patient
耐心的；
creative
有创造力的；
modest
谦虚的；
curious
好奇的。根
据
she often corrects my pronunciation again and again
，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，
说明她很有耐心，故选
A
。
5
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：
——
在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？
——
做饭。它在人们中变得更加受
欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。
考查形容词辨析。
exciting
令人兴奋的；
difficult
困难的；
different
不同的；
popular
流行
的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，
It
代指的是
Cooking
，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习
做饭。故选
D
。
6
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。
——
他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸
出援手。
考查形容词辨析。
curious
好奇的；
confident
自信的；
helpful
有帮助的；
serious
严重的；根
据句意理解及后句
He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
可知，这里说的
是
“
他是乐于助人的
”
，故选
C
。
7
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：我的妹妹很好奇，她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。
creative
创造性的，有创造力的；
wise
明智的；
curious
好奇的，求知欲强
的；
generous
慷慨的。根据句中
“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”
可知
她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题，故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。故选
C
。
8
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——
你的收音机怎么了？
——
出来的声音不清楚。
考查形容词辨析，
clean
清洁的，清白的；
clear
清晰的，干净的；
fresh
新鲜的；
well
健康
的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选
B
。
9
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有
90
英里远。
考查形容词辨析。
busiest
最忙碌的；
farthest
最远的；
newest
最新的；
nearest
最近的。根据
There isn’t an airport near where I live.
可知，这里表示
“
最近的机场
”
，故选
D
。
【点睛】
10
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——
米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。
——
我完全同意。她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。
modest
谦虚的；
curious
好奇的；
gentle
温和的；
polite
有礼貌的。根据句
意和前一句中的
“but she never shows off”
可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选
A
。
11
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
句意：
——
你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？
——
她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到
我们明白为止。
考查形容词辨析。
strict
严厉的；
hard-working
勤奋努力的；
patient
有耐心的；
smart
聪明
的。根据空格后的句子
“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”
可知，老师很有耐心。故选
C
。
12
．
C
解析：
C
【详解】
——
我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？
——
恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词。
healthy
形容词，健康的；
clean
形容词，干净的；
quiet
形容词，安静的；
warm
形容词，温暖的。
keep
动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是
要保持安静，
quiet
符合题意。故选
C
。
13
．
B
解析：
B
【详解】
句意：
——
你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？
——
他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力
让病人活下来。
考查形容词辨析。
live
活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；
alive
活着的，主要用作表
语，用于人或物；
living
活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；
lively
活泼的。根据
句中
“keep patients”
可知，此处是
“
医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来
”
，所以排
除
D
项；
keep sb.+adj.
使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，
living
通常是客观描述某人
“
尚
在人间
”
或
“
健在
”
，而
alive
则主要指生与死的
“
界限
”
，所以此处使用
alive
，
keep sb. alive
让
某人活着。故选
B
。
14
．
A
解析：
A
【详解】
句意：
——
你昨天的求职面试怎么样？
——
哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都
回答不出来。
形容词比较级辨析，
worse
更糟糕的；
easier
更容易的；
better
更好的；
happier
更开心的。
根据后面回答
“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked
他们问的大部分问题我
都回答不出来
”
可推知应该是更糟糕，故选
A
。
15
．
D
解析：
D
【详解】
句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。
考查形容词。
polite
有礼貌的；
brave
勇敢的；
modest
谦虚的；
strict
严格的；根据
“but in
fact he’s kind to us each.”
可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是
“
严格
”
，故选
D
。
16
．
B
解析：
B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：
——
这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。
——
哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮
球决赛中获胜了。
考查形容词。
excited
激动的；
exciting
令人激动的；
bored
无聊的；
boring
令人厌烦的；根
据句意理解及后句的回答
It says our school won the basketball final.
可知，这里指的是
“
一个
激动人心的报告
”
，而空格在句中修饰的是
report
，英语中修饰物要用
ing
形容词，故选
B
。
【点睛】
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