2024年6月16日发(作者：)

2018 年 4 月 15 日福建教师招聘《中学英语》

本试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟

第一部分选择题

一、选择题（本大题分为两个部分：单项选择和阅读理解，满分 55 分）

（一）单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂

黑。

1. ---Do you mind if I ask you some questions?

--- . But I am occupied at the moment.

B. Yes, please C. No problem D. Never mind A. No, go ahead

1.

【答案】C。解析：考查英语交际用语。本句意思是：---你介意我问你一些问题吗？。---不介意，

但我现在忙着呢。只有 C 项符合题意。故选 C。

2.

A great number of national parks have been set up to endangered species from extinction.

D. observe A. conserve B. preserve C. reserve

2.

【答案】B。解析：考查动词辨析。本句意思是：为了保护濒危动物，很多国家已经建立了国家

公园。A 保存，节约（水，能源等）；B 保护（使免受破坏）；C 预订；D 观察。故选 B。

3.

Since ancient times, the Chinese people that in the world there is no such thing as sitting idle and

enjoying all the benefits.

A. have realized B. had realized C. realized D. would realize

3.

【答案】A。解析：考查动词时态。本句意思是：中国人民自古就明白，世界上没有坐享其成的

好事。since 用于现在完成时态，表示“自从”。故选 A。

4.

Although he was busy with his work, he managed to some time to visit his parents.

D. set up A. set down B. set off C. set aside

4.

【答案】C。解析：考查动词词组辨析。本句意思是：虽然他工作很忙，但是他还会抽出时间去

看望他的父母。A 放下，记下；B 出发，动身，爆炸；C 留出；D 开业，建立。根据题意可知。故选 C。

5.

Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing announced his retirement at age 89, officially passing the

empire to his eldest son.

A. poverty B. property C. priority D. prosperity

5.

【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析。本句意思是：香港亿万富翁 Li Ka shing 宣布，他在 89 岁时退

休，正式地将这个房地产帝国传给他的大儿子。A 贫困；B 房地产，财产，所有权；C 优先；D 繁荣，

兴旺。根据题意可知。故选 B。

6.

Stephen Hawking is a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for

many years.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

6.

【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。此句中缺少定语，man 与 work and legacy 是从属的关系。故

选 D。

7.

Nothing can stop us from achieving the Chinese dream we stay united and work hard together.

D. in case A. in order that B. even if C. as long as

7.

【答案】C。解析：考查状语从句。本句意思是：只要精诚团结、共同奋斗，就没有任何力量能

够阻挡中国人民实现梦想的步伐！。A 为了；B 即使；C 只要；D 以防，万一。根据题意可知。故选 C。

8.

New measures are introduced to ensure that the business runs .

D. irregularly A. smoothly B. roughly C. frequently

8.

【答案】A。解析：考查副词辨析。本句意思是：他们正采取新措施，以确保业务顺利进行。A

平稳地，顺利地；B 粗略地；C 频繁地；D 不规则地，不定期地。根据题意可知。故选 A。

9.

The exercise is the abilities of the majority of the students. It’s too difficult.

A. for

9.

【答案】B。解析：考查介词。本句意思是：这个练习超过了大多数学生的能力，它太难了。beyond

表示超越、越过。根据题意可知。故选 B。

10.

Some remote mountainous areas which used to be only on foot now can be reached by bus.

D. accessible A. available

10.

B. affordable C. achievable

【答案】D。解析：考查形容词辨析。本句意思是：一些过去只能通过步行才可以到达的偏远

山 区，现在可以坐公交车到达了。A 可获得的，有空的；B 负担得起的；C 可完成的；D 可进入的，

易接近的。根据题意可知。故选 D。

11.

real benefits to our people, our government will rise up to all challenges and press ahead against

all odds.

A. Deliver B. Delivering C. To deliver D. Delivered

11.

【答案】C。解析：考查非谓语。本句意思是：为了给我们的人民带来真正的利益，我们的政府 将

面对所有的挑战，并在一切困难面前继续前进。此处为不定式表示目的。故选 C。

12.

While this specific issue related to privacy leaking should no longer happen again, doesn’t

change what happened in the past.

A. that

12.

B. which C. what D. who

【答案】B。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。本句意思是：虽然这个与隐私泄露有关的具体问

题 不应该再发生，但这并不能改变过去发生的事情。空格处缺少主语，which 指代前面的一句话。

that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句。故选 B。

13.

Only by keeping climbing however high the mountain is.

B. you will come to the summit

D. come to the summit will you

A. come to the summit you will

C. will you come to the summit

13.

【答案】C。解析：考查倒装。本句意思是：只有不断攀登，你才能到达顶峰，无论山有多么高。Only+状

语位于句首要部分倒装。故选 C。

14.

Experts and advisers in sports in China have called for a greater emphasis on promoting sports

participation.

A. involve

14.

B. involving C. to involve D. involved

【答案】D。解析：考查非谓语。本句意思是：在中国从事体育运动的专家和顾问呼吁更重视

促 进体育参与。Experts and advisers 与 involve 之间是动宾关系。故选 D。

15.

In his masterpiece Ulysses, the Irish novelist James Joyce employed the narrative technique--- ,

which was further developed by Virginia Woolf in the 20th century.

A. flashback

C. character portrayal

B. stream of consciousness

D. poetic imagination

15【. 答案】B。解析：考查英美文学。James Joyce (乔伊斯):An Irish born novelist, known for the technique

of the stream of consciousness. His main works: Ulysses (《尤利西斯》)。故选 B。

16.

American essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson most eloquently expressed in his masterpiece Nature the

ideas of .

A. naturalism B. romanticism C. individualism D. transcendentalism

16.

【答案】D。解析：考查英美文学。Waldo Ralph Emerson (爱默生): leader of the transcendentalism,

his essay Nature( 《 论自然》) is the manifesto of transcendentalism. His another essay The American

Scholar(《美国学者》) is considered to be America’s “Intellectual Declaration of Independence (思想上的独

立宣言)”。故选 D。

17.

During the 18th century, new ideas about politics, philosophy and science were developed in Britain，

this period is often called .

A. the Enlightenment

C. the Renaissance

B. the Industrial revolution

D. the Glorious revolution

17.

【答案】A。解析：考查英美文学。启蒙运动（Enlightenment)，覆盖了各个知识领域，如自然科

学、哲学、伦理学、政治学、经济学、历史学、文学、教育学等等。启蒙运动同时为美国独立战争与法

国大革命提供了框架，并且导致了资本主义和社会主义的兴起，与音乐史上的巴洛克时期以及艺术史上

的新古典主义时期是同一时期。故选 A。

18.

Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?

A. Slap and shatter

C. Knock and kick

B. Pride and prejudice

D. Philosophy and psychology

18.

【答案】B。解析：考查语言学。头韵（alliteration）指两个单词或两个单词以上的首个字母且发 音

相同，形成悦耳的读音。简单来说，头韵仅第一部分或第一部分辅音群的第一个音素相同。故选 B。

19.

李华在英语学习过程中，利用笔记、图表、思维导图等收集和整理信息，他采用了学习策略中

的 。

A. 调整策略

19.

B. 认知策略 C. 交际策略 D. 资源策略

【答案】B。解析：考查新课标。认知策略主要是借助联想建立相关知识之间的联系（如思维

导图）；在学习中要善于抓住重点，做好笔记，并能对所学内容进行整理和归纳。故选 B。

20.

林老师在英语教学中选用对话为体裁的教材，通过播放录音让学生进行模仿，以句型教学为

中心

培养学生的语言实践能力。该教师所采用的教学法被称为

A. 认知法

20.

。

D. 视听法 B. 交际法 C. 听说法

【答案】C。解析：考查教学理论。听说法特点：以句型为中心，反复操练，以模仿、重复和

记 忆的方式学习，大量实践，形成习惯，达到自动化运用。故选 C。

（二）阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、B）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡

的相应位置涂黑。

For Chen Hua, 28, an automobile engineer in Shanghai, reading out English text aloud after taking

pronunciation lessons on a mobile app has become an evening routine. Chen might skip dinner, but wouldn’t

trade even one language class delivered by the app for anything.

Not having been using English much since leaving college, Chen feels the pressure to pick it up using

spare time. The “pressure” arises from a constant fear of being left behind as English-proficient peers appear to

get ahead. Academic circles refer to this as “middle-class anxiety”, which is grasping some sections of China’s

population.

In a report released by leading online recruiter Zhaopin in January , one-fourth of surveyed white-collar

workers said they feel more stressed than inspired, citing reasons from unstable paychecks to gloomy career

prospects. Most important of all, many people worry that the worth and utility of their knowledge and

qualifications could erode due to thriving technological progress, globalism and entrepreneurship.

“Intensified peer pressure , especially at workplaces, is one factor that fuels our business,” said Wang Yi,

CEO of Liulishuo , an English-learning app that Chen uses every day. Wang, a Princeton computer science

graduate and former product manager at Google Inc, launched the app over five years ago with the intention to

disrupt China’s hidebound brick-and-mortar language schools.

Liulishuo---it is Chinese for “speaking fluently”---brings social media and gaming elements to the genre.

Wang said that unlike pre-school or K12 educations, the adult-learning market is characterized by an inherent

desire for self-improvenment. Students of online adult education courses feel the fee is money well spent.

To personalize offerings, Liulishuo has introduced big data and algorithms（ 计算机程序） to quantify

multiple dimensions of speech, as well as automatically tailor courses so that the courses could walk a fine line

between challenging the students and discouraging them to the extent that they quit learning.

Actually, this is not just confined to language courses, China’s growing learners have shown they will

spend time on the right educational programs.

21.

Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. White-collar workers feeling stressed

B. Online adult education gaining popularity

C. Young learners leading the new trend

D. Mobile apps used in English learning

22.

What dose the underlined word “middle-class anxiety” in paragraph 2 refer to ?

A. Using mobile apps constantly

B. Being unable to use English frequently

C. Felling the pressure to pick up English

D. Worrying about being surpassed by English-proficient peers

23.

People surveyed feel more stressed than inspired due to the following reasons EXCEPT .

A. unstable paychecks

B. less promising career prospects

C. less spare time for their online education

D. less worth and utility of their knowledge and qualifications

24.

What was the purpose of Wang Yi launching Liulishuo over five years ago?

pick up English.

B.

To satisfy the desire for self-improvement.

C.

To break China’s old-fashioned way of learning.

D.

To intensify peer pressure, especially at workplaces.

25.

The text is mainly developed by .

B. making comparisons

D. making classifications

A. giving examples

C. showing differences

21.

【答案】B。解析：考查主旨题。根据全文可知现在的年轻人为了不被其他同龄人追赶上，利

用 空闲时间通过在线 app 学习英语，文章后面又提到这不仅限于语言的学习。故选 B。

22.

【答案】D。解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知人们焦虑同龄人的英语水平超过自

己，故选 D。

23.

【答案】C。解析：考查细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词 feel more stressed than inspired

定位到文章中第三段可知 C 选项没有提及到。故选 C。

24.

【答案】C。解析：考查细节理解题。通过文章第四段的最后一句可知 Wang, a Princeton

computer science graduate and former product manager at Google Inc, launched the app over five years ago

with the intention to disrupt China’s hidebound brick-and-mortar language schools。故选 C。

25.

【答案】A。解析：考查细节理解题。全文均是通过事例来说明在线教育越来越受欢迎。故选

A。

第二部分非选择题

二、填空题（本大题分为两个部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空，满分 30 分）

（一）短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示:1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人

一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地填写在答题卡上。所填单词要求意义准确、形式正确。

The Ladies Social and Literary Society, more commonly referred to as the “ reading circle ” was started in

1876 by a group of ladies who already keen readers, and wu wanted to promote (26) ( 智 力 的 ) endeavors,

particularly reading.

At first the group was very (27) i organized, but in 1884 the members wrote and approved a constitution.

This document has been and still (28) r the guide for the organization for more than a century. According to this

constitution, the goals of the Reading Circle are: to pursue a systematic course of reading; to discuss (29) and

foreign subjects; and to promote (30) ( 社 交 ) and friendship. I believe those to be the goals worthy (31)

pursuing.

Each year our reading is organized around a theme. This past year it was “Treasuring Our Natural Heritage:

Understanding Our Environment”. We take (32) being responsible for the discussion of the book chosen

for that month. In march it was I who was responsible for the discussion of the book An Inconvenient Truth by

AL Gore. I think it is an excellent book (33) s

committee to decide (34)

it discusses the reality of global warming. I am also on the

next year’s theme will be and we can always find something interesting to read.

our opinions on the subject. It is always We meet regularly in the homes of the individual members (35) s

a pleasant and worthwhile occasion, and I am proud to belong to such an organization that has promoted

reading for over 150 years.

【答案解析】

26.

【答案】intellectual

27.【答案】informally

28.【答案】remained

29.【答案】domestic

30.【答案】sociability

31.【答案】of

32.【答案】turns

33.【答案】since

34.【答案】what

35.【答案】sharing

（二）课程与教学论知识填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分，并将答案完整地填写在答题卡上。

36.

王老师把中外名著和优秀影视作品的鉴赏作为学生的课外作业，让学生在学习英语过程中了解外

国文化，加深对本民族文化的理解，发展 的意识和能力。

地位。

37.

陈老师在英文写作课堂上让学生对习作进行自评和互评。这体现了学生在评价中的

38.

《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》指出，语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，文

化意识是得体运用语言的保证， 是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，学习策略是提高学习效

率、发展自主学习能力的保证。

39.

赵老师指导学生进行课前演讲，以培养学生语言技能中 的技能。

40.

《普通高中英语课程标准（实验)）指出，教师在教学过程中应面向全体学生, 为学生全面发展

和 发展奠定基础。

【答案解析】