2024年6月16日发(作者：)

语法填空专题

云南师范大学附属中学

2021

届高三高考适应性月考卷（二）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people know that marine mammals, like whales and dolphins, breathe air as we do. 61 ,

many people don't know that they have developed some interesting sleeping 62 （ habit） to adjust

to

their regular trips up to the surface for air.

63 （ like） our own breathing, which does not require any effort, marine mammals must

consciously go to the surface of the water 64（ breathe） through a blowhole on top of their heads.

Because of this, they don't sleep for 65 solid 8 hours a night like we do.

Some marine mammals sleep while 66（ swim） . Whales nap for brief periods, during 67

an alert（警觉的）friend guides them. In fact, a young whale must sleep alongside its mother because

the mother's slipstream actually pulls the calf along.

Others, like dolphins, sleep while floating on the surface of the water or take short catnaps while

floating below the surface. Researchers claim that when they sleep, their brain is always 68_ （partial）

alert. Aside from these brief naps, dolphins are active most of the night.

Of course, marine mammals 69（ equip） to handle underwater sleeping. They have 70（large）

lungs, exchange air more fully at each breath, and carry more oxygen in their blood than we do, so they

can hold their breath long enough to sleep with the fishes.

云南省师范大学附属中学

2021

届高三英语适应性月考卷一

第二节

(

共

10

小题；每小题

1. 5

分，满分

15

分

)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huanglong is a beautiful natural area in the northwest part of Sichuan, China. It ___61___ (locate) in

the southern part of the Minshan mountain range, 370 kilometers from the capital, Chengdu. The

Huanglong Valley is a special ___62___( attract) here.

Huanglong ___63___ (get) its name from the river looking like a huge golden dragon in ancient

times. It's actually a chain of ___64___ (pool) that flow through the valley. It runs 2. 5 kilometers to the

north. In Huanglong, the soft mineral, ___65___ is colorless or white, formed a type of rock over

thousands of years. This mineral gives the water its ___66___( variety) shades of green, blue, brown

?

and

___67___( main) yellow. The waterway with its jewel-colored pools flows between peaks covered with

snow like a great yellow dragon ___68___ (wander) through the mountains. There are about 3,400 of

these natural pools throughout the valley .

All, however, are only for viewing. In order to protect the landscape, visitors are not encouraged

___69___ (go) into the water. As Huanglong is also home ___70___ several endangered animals,

including the panda and the Sichuan golden monkey, hunting and hiking are forbidden here.

【答案】

61. is located

62. attraction

63. got 64. pools

65. which 66. various/varied

67. mainly 68. wandering

69. to go 70. to

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四川著名的旅游景点

——

黄龙景区。

【

61

题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：它位于岷山山脉南部，距首都成都

370

公里。

locate

表示

“

位于，坐落

”

时

使用被动语态：

be located in…

，描述地理位置使用一般现在时，主语是三单

it

，

be

动词需用

is

。

故填

is located

。

【

62

题详解】

考查名词。句意：黄龙峡谷是一处特别的景区。不定冠词

a

后需接可数名词单数，

attract

名词形式

为

attraction

，故填

attraction

。

【

63

题详解】

考查时态。句意：黄龙得名于古代的一条河流，这条河像一条巨大的金龙。根据时间状语

in ancient

times

可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，故填

got

。

【

64

题详解】

pool

的复数形式为

pools

，

考查名词复数形式。这里指一串池塘，所以空处名词需用复数，故填

pools

。

【

65

题详解】

考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意：在黄龙，这种无色或白色的软矿物经过几千年形成了一种

岩石。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是

the soft mineral

，关

系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词

which

引导非限定性定语从句，故填

which

。

【

66

题详解】

考查形容词。这里指矿物质让水呈现出多种颜色，分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修

饰名词

shades

，

variety

形容词形式为

various/varied

，故填

various/varied

。

【

67

题详解】

考查副词。这里指水的颜色主要是黄色，副词修饰形容词

yellow

，形容词

main

的副词形式为

mainly

，

故填

mainly

。

【

68

题详解】

考查现在分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作

定语修饰名词

dragon

，

a great yellow dragon

和

wander

是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，所以空处需

用现在分词

wandering

作后置定语，指河流就像一条黄龙漫步山间。故填

wandering

。

【

69

题详解】

考查动词不定式。这里指为了保护景区，不鼓励游客下水，

encourage sb

．

to do sth

．意为：鼓励某

人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。本句为

sb be encouraged to do sth ,

动词不定式作主语补足语。故

填

to go

。

【

70

题详解】

考查固定短语。这里指因为黄龙是很多野生动物

的

家园，所以禁止打猎和徒步。

be home to

意为：

某地是

……

的家园，固定短语。故填

to

。

云南省昆明市第一中学

2021

届高三英语第一次摸底测试

第二节

(

共

10

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分

)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1

个单词

)

或括号内的正确形式。

People's lives are strongly affected by the sun. If you live in the Italian countryside, you

___41___(probable) like to spend a lot of time ___42___(play) out of the house. You feel the effects of

the sun even in a big city, like Shanghai with its forests of tall buildings. Even during the night, you are

sure the sun will come back by morning. But what if you live in a place ___43___ Longyearbyen,

Norway? It is the world's most ___44___(north) town. About one thousand and eight hundred people live

there and they have ___45___ different view of the sun. In fact, for about four months of the year, the sun

never sets. And for another four months, it never ___46___(rise).

In Norwegian," Longyearbyen" means "The Longyear Town”. It was named after a person ___47___

last name happened _____48_____(be) Longyear. But the people in the town must all have a really

difficult time during the long year. It is very cold and dark up there, especially during the

____49____( sun) part! I couldn't make _____50_____ for more than one day in a place like that!

【答案】

41. probably

42. playing

43. like 44. northern

45. a 46. rises

47. whose 48. to be

49. sunless

50. it

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍世界上离北极最近的城市

——

朗伊尔城，大约有一千八百人住在那

里，一年中大约有四个月太阳从不落下。在接下来的四个月里便再也没有阳光。那里非常寒冷和

黑暗，尤其是在没有阳光的时候。

【

41

题详解】

考查副词。修饰后文动词

like

，应用副词

probably

，作状语。故填

probably

。

【

42

题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你住在意大利乡村，你可能喜欢花很多时间在户外玩耍。结合句意

表示

“

花时间做某事

”

短语为

spend time doing sth.

。故填

playing

。

【

43

题详解】

考查介词。句意：但如果你住在像朗伊尔城这样的地方呢？根据句意表示

“

像

Longyearbyen

这样的

地方

”

应用介词

like

。故填

like

。

【

44

题详解】

考查形容词。修饰后文名词

town

，应用形容词

northern

，作定语，意为

“

北边的城镇

”

。故填

northern

。

【

45

题详解】

考查冠词。

view

此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且

different

为辅音音素开头的单词，应用

a

。故填

a

。

【

46

题详解】

考查动词时态。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为

it

，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故

填

rises

。

【

47

题详解】

考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词

person

，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词