2024年6月17日发(作者：)

专题限时集训(九) 单项填空 动词和动词

短语

1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) Psychologists explain how your walk

can________your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.

A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal

D [考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释

说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为

“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。

根据句意可知，D项符合语境。]

2．(2017·南京、盐城高三二模)Our dream is to________a World Cup that makes

you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.

A．stage B．chair C．found D．watch

A [考查动词辨析。句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以

及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；

chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。]

3．(2017·南通市高三三模)I can________Diana's thoughts from the changes in her

facial expressions.

A．read B．notice C．count D．watch

A [考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心

事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read one's thoughts/mind意为“看

出某人的想法(心事)”。]

4．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) The Palace of Versailles，France's national treasure，

has________many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.

A．gone through

C．led to

B．taken on

D．showed off

A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历

史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语

境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。]

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5．(2017·苏锡常镇高三三模) Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications

on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space

at the bookstore.

A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up

A [考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于《中国诗词大会》(的推动)，中国古

典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空

间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举

起，张贴，建立”。]

6．(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)—He could have put pressure on us to adopt his

proposal.

—Yes，but he didn't________．

A．make his way

C．give his way

B．get his way

D．feel his way

B [考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压力，让我们采纳他的提

议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get one's way意为“随心所欲”，

符合语境。make one's way意为“艰难前行，前往”；feel one's way意为

“摸索前行”。]

7．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一))The football striker scored a goal in the

last minute of the match，which________their victory.

A．appreciated B．endangered C．guaranteed D．challenged

C [考查动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，

这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。

appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。]

8．(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二))I feel both excited and nervous to speak

before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time________my lecture.

A．allocating B．releasing C．promoting D．polishing

D [考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此

我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。allocate“分配”；release“发表，发

布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。]

9．(2017·南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills

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