2023年6月24日发(作者：)

英语新视野第二版第三册练习题

republication of the poet’s most recent works will

certainly ____ his national

reputation.

A) magnify B) enlarge

C) strengthen D) enhance

2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics

that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.

A) maintain B) persist

C) endure D) sustain

3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____

against him.

A) crime B) information

C) conviction D) evidence

4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are

given traveling ____.

A) income B) allowances

C) pay D) wages

5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off

unexpectedly.

A) easy B) probable

C) available D) liable

6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.

A) air B) oxygen

C) breath D) wind

7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your

____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).

A) indications B) signs

C) symbols D) symptoms 8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing

should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.

A) acceptable B) available

C) advisable D) applicable

9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his

career.

A) objection B) defect

C) obstacle D) depression

10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work

done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A) against B) with

C) to D) for

11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in

the house.

A) load B) substitute

C) conservation D) reserve

12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with

it.

A) interferes B) disturbs

C) upsets D) interrupts

13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every

year.

A) consume B) swallow

C) exhaust D) dispose

14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but

he never turns up.

A) for B) of

C) to D) with

15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease

which claims thousands of lives each year. A) settlement B) method

C) remedy D) prescription

16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the

theme stand out more clearly.

A) repairing B) revising

C) remedying D) reforming

17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the

ability it gave him to help others.

A) resulted from B) stirred up

C) turned out D) derived from

18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.

A) consequently B) continuously

C) constantly D) consistently

19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with

the problem when it first arose.

A) step B) stem

C) steer D) sponsor

20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.

A) beneficial B) valid

C) advisable D) worthy

21. The local government leaders are making every effort to

____ the problem of poverty.

A) loosen B) tackle

C) remove D) encounter

22. We have not ______ information to state

the exact damage.

A) abundant B) sufficient

C) plenty D) efficient

23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate

way of punishing him. A) option B) duty

C) obligation D) penalty

24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with

everything they would need for the voyage.

A) associate B) equip

C) retreat D) feed

25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.

A) referred B) implied

C) inclined D) accorded

26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New

York very soon.

A) exhibit B) expose

C) express D) experience

27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome

____.

A) relatively B) reluctantly

C) respectively D) relevantly

28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the

possibilities open to the artist.

A) speculated B) sponsored

C) generated D) multiplied

29. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be

pointless to ____ on what happened.

A) infer B) speculate

C) guess D) infer

30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free

to ____ on it.

A) cope B) complain

C) comment D) confirm

KEY 1-5. D C D B D 6-10. C D B C C 11-15. D A A B C 16-20. B D A

B A

21-25. B B D BB 26-30. A C D B C

1. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have

begun, I will help you.

A) primitive B) preliminary

C) primary D) practicable

2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits

of the English language?

A) civilize B) cultivate

C) evolve D) train

3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was

passed by a narrow majority .

A) virtual B) universal

C) controversial D) substantial

4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so

_____ that nothing had been omitted.

A) comprehensive B) integrated

C) redundant D) productive

5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first

time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.

A) conventional B) conservative

C) constant D) convenient

6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North

and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.

A) overtake B) fix

C) highlight D) suspend

7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light

of the tragic news that has just arrived.

A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic

8. Stamping on any country’s national flag is an _____ to its

people.

A) inflation B) ingredient

C) insult D) invasion

9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him

of the _____ of hearing.

A) organ B) possession

C) conduct D) faculty

10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it

will start burning.

A) expose … to B) concentrate … on

C) aim … at D) focus … on

11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage

caused by misuse.

A) duty B) responsibility

C) obligation D) share

12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to

hear it.

A) stir B) strengthen

C) strain D) stride

13. We’ve done our ______ to make the proc ess as simple

as possible.

A) terminal B) utmost

C) extreme D) supreme

14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.

A) compound B) complex

C) comprehensive D) conventional

15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in

quality. A) influential B) inferior

C) superior D) subordinate

16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____

so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.

A) control B) order

C) harmony D) action

17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a

_____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.

A) delicate B) considerate

C) precise D) sensitive

18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor

promptly.

A) advocate B) consult

C) enquire D) investigate

19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.

A) continuous B) consistent

C) successive D) regular

20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information

flows faster than it ever did.

A) involved B) complicated

C) sophisticated D) complex

21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but

Jane was _____ behind as usual.

A) declining B) delaying

C) lacking D) lagging

22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will

not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial

_____ will be conducted by computer.

A) transformations B) transmissions

C) transitions D) transactions 23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one

seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.

A) useful B) available

C) feasible D) desirable

24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110

billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get

through the Congress.

A) in proportion to B) in reply to

C) in relation to D) in contrast to

25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.

A) dismissed B) deserted

C) resigned D) withdrew

26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never

abandon their masters.

A) faith B) loyalty

C) trust D) truthfulness

27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active

part in social events, _____ those events do not interfere with their

studies.

A) lest B) though

C) unless D) provided

28. We must _____ these trash ideas.

A) discard B) dispose

C) discharge D) dismiss

29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____

herself.

A) executing B) inserting

C) exerting D) devoting

30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.

A) fell out B) fell through C) fell over D) fell behind

Key

1-5. B B C A A 6-10. D C C D D 11-15. B C B B B 16-20. C A B

C C

21-25. D D C D A 26-30. B D A C B

1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work

will have been wasted.

A) approved B) consented

C) agreed D) admitted

2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by

the secretary.

A) assembled B) accumulated

C) piled D) joined

3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous

someday.

A) significant B) dominant

C) magnificent D) prominent

4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for

the cause of the people.

A) after B) with

C) by D) from

5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______

story.

A) annoying B) boring

C) tiring D) exhausting

6. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually

happened, but hers was by far more believable.

A) message B) theory

C) version D) comment

7. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.

A) released B) inspired

C) assessed D) composed

8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but

AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence

it is often called the _____ donor.

A) general B) popular

C) universal D) common

9. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the

world’s problems.

A) catch up with B) come up with

C) keep up with D) put up with

10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them

that he managed to get them on.

A) spreading B) extending

C) lengthening D) stretching

11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly

criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.

A) granted B) implied

C) exaggerated D) remedied

12. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest,

the most patriotic, the toughest.

A) recognition B) reservation

C) recreation D) reputation

13. She _____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.

A) hurried B) marched

C) progressed D) wandered

14. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million

dollar organization.

A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved

15. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from

the workers and farmers.

A) adopted B) collected

C) integrated D) recruited

16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others

have been turned _____ as they are quite impracticable.

A) away B) back

C) out D) down

17. All the key words in the article are printed in _____ type so

as to attract readers’

attention.

A) dark B) dense

C) black D) bold

18. This story is not real; it is only ______.

A) imaginary B) imaginative

C) imaginable D) imagined

19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial

______.

A) mark B) feature

C) trace D) appearance

20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part

of Eastern Europe _____ Europe into a great war.

A) imposed B) pitched

C) inserted D) plunged

21. He bought the house with a(n) _____ to making a quick

profit out of it.

A) goal B) purpose

C) eye D) reason

22. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A) interfered B) offended

C) impressed D) bothered

23. They are giving away free _____ of this new kind of

cooking oil.

A) illustrations B) demonstrations

C) examples D) samples

24. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the

moon.

A) acute B) elaborate

C) virtual D) delicate

25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops

of some hills are still ______.

A) blank B) hollow

C) vacant D) bare

26. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the

Chinese delegation.

A) supplied B) mended

C) decorated D) pasted

27. Y ou can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______.

A) permission B) ticket

C) pass D) license

28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____

between the lorry and the wall.

A) crushed B) clapped

C) split D) cracked

29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the _____ price

for it is $28.

A) virtual B) massive

C) retail D) singular 30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage

_____.

A) relatively B) actually

C) annually D) comparatively

KEY

1-5. A A D A B 21-25. CDDBD

1. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.

A) precise B) smart

C) graceful D) successive

2. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of

it.

A) proceeding B) preceding

C) progressing D) processing

3. The dog’s collar was so ____ that it came off over his head.

A) loose B) slight

C) broad D) excessive

4. We finally man aged to ____ the committee’s approval of

our plans.

A) secure B) arouse

C) exert D) execute

5. Thousands of people died of starvation during the ____ in

that African country.

A) objection B) poverty

C) consumption D) famine

6. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the

motorway.

A) damaged B) harmed

C) injured D) wounded

7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.

A) gaps B) lengths

C) distances D) intervals

8. While admitting that this forecast was _____ exaggerated,

the scientists warned against treating it as a cry of wolf.

A) anyhow B) somewhere

C) somewhat D) anyway

9. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.

A) in no way B) in vain

C) at a loss D) without effect

10. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been

shocked.

A) empty B) bare

C) blank D) hollow

11. Stone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have

remained when even the bones of the men who made them have

disappeared without trace.

A) crack B) decay

C) destroy D) crush

12. The swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small

children.

A) stable B) smooth

C) superficial D) shallow

13. Being named the best athlete of the year was an

important ____ in the baseball player’s life.

A) segment B) ingredient

C) contribution D) episode

14. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.

A) occasion B) possibility

C) privilege D) habit 15. Many people save money to ____ for their old age.

A) supply B) offer

C) provide D) yield

16. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the

accommodation agencies in the city.

A) went up B) went down

C) went out D) went about

17. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920

after many years of hard struggle.

A) ignored B) refused

C) neglected D) denied

18. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.

A) reduced B) improved

C) released D) relieved

19. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I

could not ____. I must go on with the fight.

A) vary B) withdraw

C) undergo D) discard

20. The water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside

clearly.

A) transparent B) obvious

C) apparent D) visible

21. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.

A) to B) of

C) on D) from

22. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange

juice.

A) sucked B) swallowed

C) licked D) digested

23. Another big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.

A) confining B) confirming

C) conflicting D) confronting

24. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice

was quite ____.

A) arbitrary B) rational

C) mechanical D) unpredictable

25. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good

job and can live ____ his own now.

A) at B) by

C) on D) with

26. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He

neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.

A) natural B) neutral

C) nervous D) native

27. Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter

enemies?

A) intimate B) emotional

C) intense D) supreme

28. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer

for many years, he had every ____ for the job.

A) privilege B) obligation

C) qualification D) commitment

29. She was very ____; she cried even when her husband left

for another city on business.

A) sensitive B) indifferent

C) reluctant D) emotional

30. Y oung children soon ____ words they hear their elders

use.

A) put forward B) look forward to C) turn up D) pick up

Key

1-5. CBAAD 16-20..DDDBA

1. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT,

scientists have to look for some new insecticide.

A) active B) resistant

C) tough D) gradual

2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of

temperature.

A) adapt B) withdraw

C) withstand D) shade

3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not

be able to make ____ judgments.

A) sensitive B) sentimental

C) sensible D) sensational

4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with

his letter.

A) encloses B) contains

C) reserves D) invests

5. You should save your work often as a ____ against

computer failure.

A) sanction B) precaution

C) shield D) shelter

6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____

of the universe.

A) adjustment B) change

C) chaos D) profile

7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.

A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast

8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because

the traffic is extremely heavy here.

A) arrival B) proportion

C) scale D) occurrence

9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____

it.

A) inspecting B) detecting

C) touching D) contacting

10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.

A) frequency B) accuracy

C) emergency D) efficiency

11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____

the question.

A) to B) with

C) towards D) for

12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our

seat belts.

A) tied B) locked

C) fastened D) closed

13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in

physics because he had been in hospital for several months.

A) unconscious B) negative

C) robbed D) ignorant

14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____

their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A) employ B) take

C) abuse D) overlook

15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.

A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account

16. Y ears of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.

A) survival B) mental

C) restless D) manual

17. Very few plants will ____ without water.

A) flourish B) fade

C) stem D) cultivate

18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights

and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority

pass us by.

A) fiction B) function

C) fraction D) fragment

19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first

few paragraphs may be ____.

A) sustained B) contained

C) maintained D) retained

20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.

A) break B) reject

C) suspend D) exceed

21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and

enjoyments.

A) limitation B) interest

C) restriction D) restraint

22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a

strange set of people and staying out very late.

A) took to B) took for

C) took up D) took on

23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment,

players’ personal equipment and uniforms?

A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of

24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.

A) within B) under

C) towards D) upon

25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work

in his garden.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

Key

1-5. BCCAB 6-10. CDDBB

1. The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a

minibus and received _____ injuries.

A) fatal B) excessive

C) radical D) exaggerated

2. We are ____ from drinking alcohol during working hours.

A) subtracted B) prohibited

C) prevented D) blocked

3. When there are small children around, it is necessary to

put bottles of piles out of ____.

A) hand B) reach

C) hold D) place

4. Airport security was extra tight ____ yesterday’s bomb

attacks.

A) in the wake of B) since

C) in spite of D) during

5. When we have agreed broadly on what should be said, the

secretary will produce a preliminary ____ for the committee’s

approv al.

A) project B) design C) draft D) drawing

6. I have made _____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask

my students to find and correct them.

A) false B) intensive

C) deliberate D) accidental

7. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his

mission.

A) in case of B) in place of

C) in spite of D) regardless of

8. There would be about 10 million other planets in the

universe that could physically _____ the earth.

A) resemble B) disguise

C) imitate D) assume

9. Harry _____ his pants at the seams (接缝) when he bent over.

A) sliced B) split

C) cracked D) broke

10. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing

problem for scientists and politicians alike.

A) of B) with

C) through D) behind

11. The synthetic vitamins are identical _____ those naturally

present in our food.

A) for B) of

C) as D) with

12. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to

announce the winner.

A) mounted B) accented

C) climbed D) raised

13. Doctors hope to _____ a human heart into the patient

within the next few days. A) transfer B) transform

C) transplant D) transport

14. It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop

such as wheat requires much research time.

A) multiplying B) breeding

C) qualifying D) generating

15. Although Asian countries are generally more _____ in

social customs than western countries, there have been several

notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.

A) conservative B) confidential

C) comprehensive D) consistent

16. What these young men were doing _____ a threat to the

safety of the whole neighborhood.

A) constructed B) contracted

C) constituted D) contributed

17. When she retired she did a lot of _____ work for the Red

Cross.

A) valid B) portable

C) prosperous D) voluntary

18. The pioneers _____ their journey after a short rest.

A) assumed B) presumed

C) resumed D) consumed

19. I didn’t expect that he would take _____ of my failure to

achieve his own goal.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

20. Some creatures, for example, lizards (蜥蜴), can _____ lost

parts of their bodies, but we human beings can not.

A) produce B) reproduce

C) recover D) cultivate 21. All units of measurement are _____, because space, time,

weight, and other dimensions

are not naturally divided into units.

A) objective B) traditional

C) artificial D) controversial

22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a

_____ of its economy.

A) reaction B) reflection

C) response D) reproduction

23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the

swimming pool without his parents’ _____.

A) command B) conviction

C) consent D) compromise

24. Students often find _____ jobs during their summer

holidays.

A) temporary B) terminal

C) stable D) partial

25. As a girl Mary was vain, and this _____ in her character led

to her ruin in later life.

A) error B) mistake

C) defect D) vacancy

26. _____ simplicity, we may put the theory briefly as follows.

A) As a result of B) For the sake of

C) In consequence of D) In terms of

27. Because of the good harvest, India had a large _____ of

wheat that year.

A) donation B) supplement

C) barn D) surplus

28. The possession of language enables man to _____ his

wisdom and experience to his children and grandchildren. A) pass away B) pass off

C) pass by D) pass on

29. I soon _____ that I could not make him change his mind.

A) revealed B) received

C) perceived D) persuaded

30. The shop doesn’t have brown sugar in _____ at the

moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.

A) store B) storage

C) stock D) portion

Key

1-5. ABBAC