2023年7月9日发(作者：)

选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 5

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(广东省惠州市2022届调研考试)

WHERE TO STAY IN SYDNEY

Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory, a luxury hotel on the harbour

or an advanced loft-style room, Sydney has a huge range of top-quality hotels.

THE OLD CLARE HOTEL

Located in the heart of Sydney’s Central Park district, the Old Clare Hotel,

providing luxurious (豪华的) rooms and facilities, takes up a historic Chippendale

pub and the nearby former beer factory hotel has been lovingly restored

by Peng Loh, a Singaporean businessman with a passion for redecorating heritage

properties.

HILTON SYDNEY

This is luxury accommodation right in the centre of Sydney, with world-class

restaurants, one of the city’s best upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning

small restaurant by celebrity chef Luke airs lies The Marble Bar, a

Sydney hotspot for decades and heritage listed due to its extensive use of marble,

dating back to 1893．Rooms are simply fashionable.

THE LANGHAM

Grand harborside luxury can be expected at The Langham, located in the Sydney

hotel makes the most of its impressive harbour views with a

marble-decorated hall that takes your breath ’t forget to check out the art,

with a collection of Australia’s most famous their famous high tea menu,

and be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests

only.

FOUR SEASONS HOTEL SYDNEY

Another luxury stay with amazing harbour views, the Four Seasons Hotel Sydney

sits on the edge of Sydney’s historic Rocks District.A Deluxe Harbour Room will give

you a breath-taking view, with dark wood and silk inside in calming airs

is Grain, one of the best－known whisky bars in the city.

1．Which of the following hotels houses a restaurant by a famous chef?

A．The Langham.

B．Hilton Sydney.

C．The Old Clare Hotel.

1 D．The Four Seasons Hotel Sydney.

2．What privilege can guests enjoy in The Langham?

A．A taste of the famous high tea for free.

B．Access to the underground swimming pool.

C．A rest in the impressive marble－decorated hall.

D．A good look at the collection of famous paintings.

3．What do all the hotels have in common?

A．Famous bars.

C．Heritage properties.

B．Harbour views.

D．Luxurious facilities.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了悉尼的四个顶级豪华酒店。

1．B 细节理解题。根据“HILTON SYDNEY”中的“This is luxury accommodation right

in the centre of Sydney, with world-class restaurants, one of the city’s best

upstairs sits Glass, the award-winning small restaurant by celebrity chef

Luke Mangan(这是一间位于悉尼市中心的豪华酒店，拥有世界级的餐厅和该市最好的酒吧之一。就在楼上，有著名厨师卢克·曼根设计的获奖小餐厅Glass)．”可知，希尔顿悉尼酒店有著名厨师设计的餐厅。故选B项。

2．B 细节理解题。根据“THE LANGHAM” 中的“Try their famous high tea menu, and

be sure to check out the incredible underground swimming pool available to guests

only(试试他们著名的下午茶菜单，一定要去看看只有客人才能享用的地下游泳池)．”可知，只有朗廷酒店的客人才可以去他们的地下游泳池。故选B项。

3．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you want to stay in a converted beer factory,

a luxury hotel on the harbour or an advanced loft－style room, Sydney has a huge range

of top－quality hotels(无论你是想住在改装的啤酒厂、海港的豪华酒店还是高级阁楼风格的房间里，悉尼都有大量的顶级酒店)．”和下文四个酒店的描述，可知这四个酒店的共同点就是都能提供豪华的设施。故选D项。

B

(重庆2021学年高三下学期新高考第二次模拟测试)While the arts can’t stop the

COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight

into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone

to think in new ways.

We often experience works of art as something that’s pleasing to our senses

without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us

contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions.

Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might

overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the

beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features

2 or qualities.

Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos.

He composed his Symphony No.9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced.

The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the

opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and

universal brotherhood with Schiller’s

Ode

to

Joy(欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have

created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one

that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.

Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always

start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a

oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain

the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’s competitive and uncertain

environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your

future.

4．What value does art have beyond pleasing people’s senses?

A．It brings people inner peace.

B．It contributes to problem-solving.

C．It reduces the possibility of crises.

D．It deepens understanding of music.

5．What can we learn about Beethoven’s Symphony No.9?

A．It celebrates freedom and unity.

B．It aims to show crises and chaos.

C．It opens with Schiller’s

Ode

to

Joy.

D．It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.

6．What is the author’s suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?

A．Leaving things as they are.

B．Making a choice between them.

C．Separating them from each other.

D．Engaging them in a conversation.

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．How COVID-19 Changes Art

B．Essentials of Symphony No.9

C．Moving Artfully Through Crises

D．Joy in the Eyes of Beethoven

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。在疫情响下的世界背景中，艺术为我们提供了应对危机和冲突的创造性思路。

3 4．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Great art often shows us contradictions and

crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions.”可知，理解艺术有助于现实中问题的解决。故选B项。

5．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The opening of the symphony seems to come out

of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider

to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s

Ode

to

Joy(欢乐颂)．”可知，贝多芬的第九交响曲歌颂的主题是自由与团结。故选A项。

6．D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts

and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to

an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces.”可推断，作者对于处理冲突各方的建议是让各方进行对话、交流。故选D项。

7．C 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是理解艺术对于应对现实危机与冲突的启示。所以“艺术地通过危机”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。

C

(邢台市“五岳联盟”2022届高三上10月份联考)

Oceans hold a lot of mystery, even for people who study them. But it’s no mystery

why they’re in trouble. We’ve been using them to hide our waste, such as pouring

oil, plastic, and poisonous chemicals into them for decades. We’ve over exploited(剥削) many fish stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.

Oceans are also a primary source of protein for millions of people worldwide.

If we want to continue to enjoy what oceans provide, we need to do everything we can

to protect them and the life they support. We should ensure the seafood we eat is

sustainable.

Of course, not everyone is lucky enough to be able to catch their own fish, which

means having sustainable options at the store is critical. As public and companies

awareness about the risks caused by overfishing and uncontrolled sea farming

expansion have grown, food tradesmen in Canada have developed sustainable seafood

policies and commitments.

Seafood Progress, an online resource, is designed to help provide rewards to

tradesmen and information to seafood lovers. It makes it easier for consumers in

Canada to find out tradesmen’s policies on sourcing sustainable seafood, whether

they’re sticking to those policies and how they’re performing compared to their

peers.

But tradesmen must do more to ensure their seafood products are environmentally

sustainable and socially responsible. This means expanding the scope of their

commitments to cover all seafood products they sell, in all their stores. It also

4 requires continuing to work with suppliers and producers to improve practices and

make sure the sustainable seafood supply meets consumer demand.

It’s no mystery that if we want to continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly.

Seafood Progress has invited seafood tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in

pushing to this goal.

8．What’s the cause of oceans’ being in trouble according to Paragraph 1?

A．The ever-changing of the global climate.

B．The mystery that people haven’t studied.

C．The over exploitation and use of the oceans.

D．The continuous decrease of fish stocks.

9．What can Seafood Progress do for consumers?

A．Provide rewards to them.

B．Urge them to stick to policies.

C．Provide them with enough seafood.

D．Let them know about tradesmen’s policies.

10．What does the underlined word “scope” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．Range.

C．Risk.

11．How can seafood be sustainable?

A．Through expanding seafood production.

B．By protecting all the tradesmen’s profit.

C．By joint efforts of people involved in seafood.

D．By making policies to control seafood consumers.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人类对海洋生物过度捕捞的大背景下，有关各方(包括捕捞者、供应商和消费者)尝试共同努力，促进海产品可持续供应的措施。

8．C 细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“We’ve over exploited(剥削) many fish

stocks to levels so low that they can no longer be harvested.”可知，对海洋资源的过度开采利用是导致海洋陷入严重问题的原因之一。故选C项。

9．D 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Seafood Progress…It makes it easier for

consumers in Canada to find out tradesmen’s policies on sourcing sustainable

seafood…”可知，这一项目资源能够为消费者做的，就是让他们知道相应的商业政策。故选D项。

10．A 词义猜测题。结合划线句子可知，商人们必须采取更多措施，确保他们的海鲜产品是具有环境可持续性的和履行社会责任的。这意味着扩大他们的承诺范围，涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品。根据关键词“do more”，以及“cover all seafood products they

sell, in all their stores”可推断，这里的expand是一个范围。故选A项。

B．Chance.

D．Rate.

5 11．C 判断推理题。根据原文最后一段内容“It’s no mystery that if we want to

continue to eat fish, we must do it responsibly. Seafood Progress has invited seafood

tradesmen, suppliers and consumers to join in pushing to this goal.”可知，如果我们要源源不断地吃到海产品，则需要所有相关人员的共同努力。故选C项。

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

(原创)Most parents would never ignore their child’s broken bone or obvious signs

of physical injury. __1__， symptoms often go untreated for months or even years.

Some parents don’t recognize the warning signs of a mental illness. Others worry

that their child will get labeled as “crazy” if they seek help. But early

intervention(干预) and proper treatment is the key to helping your teen feel better.

Sometimes, parents struggle to acknowledge their suspicion that their teen may

have a mental illness. But ignoring the problem isn’t likely to make it go away.

__2__. Without proper treatment, your teen may be tempted to try self-medicating.

He may reach for drugs, alcohol, food, or other unhealthy habits that temporarily

ease his pain. Ultimately, self-medicating only adds more problems to your teen’s life.

__3__. The vast majority of teens who kill themselves give some types of warning

sign that they’re feeling helpless and hopeless first. If your teen makes comments

about wanting to hurt himself or kill himself, __4__. Don’t assume he’s just saying

those things “to get attention”， or “because he’s mad”. Consider such comments

a serious warning sign that your teen is struggling.

Mental health issues are usually very treatable. And a problem doesn’t mean your

teen is “crazy”. Instead, it means your teen needs medical attention. __5__.

A．take it very seriously

B．Stay calm, but take action

C．Yet, when it comes to a child’s mental illness

D．your teen feel relieved when you bring up the subject as well

E．talking to other parents can be key to staying mentally strong

F．In fact, without treatment, your teen’s mental health is likely to get worse

G．Untreated mental health problems may also increase your teen’s risk of suicide

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年精神疾病往往不会被父母关注，然而不加干预和治疗是极其有害的。

1．C 前文“Most parents would never ignore their child’s broken bone or obvious

signs of physical injury.”与下文“…symptoms often go untreated for months or even

years.”构成转折关系，这与C选项中的Yet相呼应。故选C项。

2．F 上文“…ignoring the problem isn’t likely to make it go away.”与F选

6 项构成同义转述。故选F项。

3．G 下文“The vast majority of teens who kill themselves…”与G选项中的suicide构成同义转述。故选G项。

4．A 前文“If your teen makes comments about wanting to hurt himself or kill

himself…”给出的假设与A选项中的做法相一致。故选A项。

5．B 根据前文“Mental health issues are usually very treatable.”和“…it means

your teen needs medical attention.”可知，精神健康问题不可怕，只是需要医疗照顾，据此可以判断下文应是“不需紧张，但需立即行动”。故选B项。

7