2023年7月9日发(作者：)

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目录

1. 遵守规则...................................................................................................................................................... 3

英文全文 ...................................................................................................................................................... 3

2 老年化 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5

英文全文 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5

3 儿童看电视 ................................................................................................................................................... 7

英文全文 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7

4 即抛文化....................................................................................................................................................... 9

英文全文 ...................................................................................................................................................... 9

5 城乡迁徙.................................................................................................................................................... 11

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 11

6 廉价航空.................................................................................................................................................... 13

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 13

7 规则法律.................................................................................................................................................... 15

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 15

8 远程教育.................................................................................................................................................... 17

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 17

9 税收 ........................................................................................................................................................... 18

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 19

10 学校道德教育 .......................................................................................................................................... 21

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 21

11 艺术投资 ................................................................................................................................................. 23

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 23

12 志愿工作 ................................................................................................................................................. 25

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 25

13 刑罚 ......................................................................................................................................................... 27

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 27

14 离家居住 ................................................................................................................................................. 30

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 30

15 快餐 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 32

16 大学知识 ................................................................................................................................................. 34

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 34

17 大学学费 ................................................................................................................................................. 37

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 37

18 禁止广告 ................................................................................................................................................. 39

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 39

19 商品进口 ................................................................................................................................................. 42

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 42

20 全球语言 ................................................................................................................................................. 44

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 44

21 政府指导健康生活 .................................................................................................................................. 46

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 46

22 换工作 ..................................................................................................................................................... 48

英文全文 ................................................................................................................................................... 48

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

1. 遵守规则

全文翻译1：遵守规则论述类题目写作要点

Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers

want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem

themselves in adulthood.

Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。

有些人坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就发展良好的行为模式。与成年人不同，儿童通常不了解不良行为的后果，制定规则可以帮助他们认识到如何以社会接受的方式行事。例如，如果大人要求，他们可以学习如何打招呼，提出礼貌的请求，并表示礼貌。另外，规则也可以禁止不当的行为，如欺凌，亵渎，考试作弊，在课堂上打断教师。

然而反对者认为，规则可以限制问题解决技能的发展，如果那些建立严格规则的父母优先考虑孩子的服从。孩子将严重依赖规则，可能无法独立解决问题。例如，一些规则可能决定孩子每天应该做什么，但是当孩子进入劳动力队伍时，他们可能不知道如何在没有父母指示的情况下管理时间，也不能应付自己的工作要求。他们不可能在事业上取得成功。

我认为严格的规定会扼杀孩子的创造力，不能以不同的方式解决问题。他们不敢将自己的想法付诸实践，怕违背规则就受到惩罚。例如，一些教师要求学生遵守严格的散文写作规则，其结果是孩子不会以其他方式表达自己想法的结果。现实世界中的问题是复杂的，不能用想象力去解决这些问题。

英文全文

Children are expected to obey different rules either at home or at school. Strict discipline is

sometimes important, but I would argue that it would have an adverse impact on children's

problem-solving abilities.

Some people are strong advocates of imposing rules because rules can hold children

accountable for their behaviour

and help them develop good behaviour patterns from an early

age. Unlike adults, children are normally not aware of the consequences of bad behaviour, and

setting rules can help them realise how to behave in a socially acceptable way. For example, they

can learn how to greet others, make polite requests and show table manners, if they

are

required by adults to do so. In addition, rules can also

forbid inappropriate

behaviours, such as bullying, using

profanity, cheating in exams and interrupting teachers

during a lesson.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Opponents, however, argue that rules can

limit the development of problem-solving

skills, if those parents who establish strict rules give priority to children's obedience. Children will

rely heavily on rules and may not be able to

solve problems independently. For instance,

some rules may

dictate what children should do every day, but when children

enter the

workforce, they may not know how to manage time without the instructions

of their parents

and

cope with the demands

of work

themselves. They are unlikely to

achieve

success

in

their careers.

In my view, strict rules can stifle children's creativity and they are not able to solve problems in

different ways. They

dare not put their ideas into practice, since they are afraid of being

punished

if they disobey rules. Some teachers, for example,

require students to abide by

strict essay writing rules, and the

consequence is that children will not the outcome of

expressing their ideas in other ways. The problems in the real world are

complex and

they cannot tackle

these problems without using imagination.. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

2 老年化

全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类（advantage/disadvantage）+段落的数量

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.

Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

人们的预期寿命在很多社会都有所改善，可能是因为技术的进步和个人财富的增加。虽然老年人能够为社会做出非凡的贡献，但我认为这种人口变化会带来一些问题。

与人口老化有关的一个问题是医疗保健费用将会增加，给纳税人造成负担。众所周知，大多数医疗需求和成本都发生在生命的最后几年。这意味着政府必须投入更多的资金来照顾老人和医疗服务。这通常要求劳动者缴纳较高的所得税，并为教育等其他基本服务节省资金。

随着高级工人数量的增加，工作速度缓慢是另一个问题。吸收信息和完成工作的能力通常随着年龄而下降。许多老年人对技术保守态度较差，很难学习如何在工作中使用高科技设备和最新的软件。如果选择延迟退休，他们在劳动力队伍中的存在会影响企业的生产力，危及整个经济。

另一方面，老年人的经验和智慧可以成为社会的宝贵财富。今天的人们可以更健康长寿，因为他们更关注健康的饮食和运动。即使离开工作岗位，他们也可以担任顾问，并将他们的知识和技能传授给年轻一代。例如，一些高级管理人员可以教授年轻人如何管理公司，以及如何为客户提供服务。我们的社会可以借鉴这些老年人的专业知识。

总之，预期寿命的大幅度延长给医疗带来了压力，使劳动力的生产力下降。尽管我们可以善用年老的工作者的智慧，但这会影响一个国家的经济发展。

英文全文

People's life expectancy has

improved in many societies,

possibly because of

improvements in technology and increase in personal wealth. Although senior citizens can

contribute extraordinarily to society, I would argue that this demographic change can

bring about some problems.

One problem associated with an ageing population is that health care costs will increase,

imposing a burden on taxpayers. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs

occur in the last years of life. This means that governments have to pour more money

in caring

for the elderly and in medical services.

This in normally achieved by requiring

working people to pay higher income tax and

cutting funds

for

other essential services like

education.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

The slow pace of work is another problem, as the number of senior workers increases. The ability

to absorb information and complete work normally decline with age. Many elderly people

have

a conservative attitude towards technology and

struggle to learn how to use

high-tech

devices and

the latest software at work. If they choose to delay retirement, their presence in

the workforce can influence companies' productivity and endanger the whole economy.

On the other hand, the experience and wisdom of senior citizens can be a valuable asset to

society. People today can

live healthier and longer lives,

as they

pay closer attention

to healthy eating and sports. They can work as

consultant even

after leaving the

workforce, and

impart their knowledge and skills to the younger generation. For example,

some senior managers can teach young people how to manage a company, and how to provide

services

for

clients. Our society can

draw upon the expertise of these older people.

In conclusion, the

considerable extension of life expectancy has

put

strain

on health care

and made the workforce less productive. It will

influence the economic development of

a country, although we can make good use of senior workers' wisdom.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

3 儿童看电视

全文翻译3：看电视学习+观点类（agree/disagree）+写作要点

Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be

encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

看电视（特别是提供有用信息的电视）被认为是一种有效的学习方法，因为视听信息可以吸引学生的注意力并吸引他们的兴趣。虽然很多电视节目都具有教育价值，但我不同意增加屏幕时间的想法。

观看电视会干扰儿童的学习和其他有利于这些儿童的智力发展活动，他们可能无法在考试中取得好成绩，因为屏幕时间取代了他们花时间做作业的时间。同样令人担忧的是，电视收看可以挤出那些能够提高儿童智力技能的活动，如阅读，下棋和棋盘游戏。

另一个问题是，长时间的屏幕时间会限制孩子的社会发展。那些坐在电视机前好几个小时、而不是同龄人玩游戏，与老师进行交流的孩子，会变得不善社交，不愿意发表自己的看法，不理解别人的想法。如果没有良好的沟通技巧，他们将很难获得知识，借鉴同学或老师的想法，并取得学术上的成功。

另一方面，我知道电视让孩子们进入了一个知识世界。有许多针对儿童的教育项目，使他们能够深入了解不同的学科。例如，纪录片可以帮助孩子学习历史事件，而外语频道可以帮助他们学习外语。这种知识可以补充他们在学校学到的东西。

总而言之，我认为父母和老师应该对孩子的电视收看施加限制，尽管电视节目是知识的来源。看电视会对考试成绩和社交技能产生不利影响。

英文全文

Watching television (especially informative television) has been

recognised as

an effective

method of learning, because audio-visual information can attract students' attention and

engage their interest. Although many TV programmes

have educational value, I do not agree

with the idea of increasing screen time.

Television viewing

can interfere with children's studies and other activities which can

benefit these children's intellectual development. They may not be able to achieve

good grades in exams because

screen time

displaces

the time they could spend doing

homework. It is also worrying to see that television viewing can

crowd out those activities

which can improve children's

intellectual skills, such as reading, playing chess and board

games.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Another problem is that

long screen time can

limit children's social development.

Those children who sit in front of

their TV for many hours,

instead of playing games with their

peers and communicating with teachers, will become

unsociable and

unwilling to express

their views and understand the thoughts of other people. Without good communication skills,

they will have difficulty in gaining knowledge,

drawing upon the ideas of classmates or

teachers, and achieving academic success.

On the other hand, I understand that television has

exposed children to a world of

knowledge. There are many educational programmes

aimed

for children, allowing them to

gain insight into different subjects. For example,

documentaries can help children

learn about historical events and figures while foreign language channels can help them acquire

foreign languages.

This kind of knowledge

can

complement what they learn at school.

To summarise, I would argue that parents and teachers should impose restrictions

on children's

television viewing, although television shows are a source of knowledge. Watching TV can

have

an adverse impact on exam grades and social skills.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

4 即抛文化

全文翻译4：消费社会报告类题目写作要点

It is argued that we are living in a throw-away society people throw away what they use in daily

life, instead of recycling or reusing them.

Why has this happened and how to address this issue?

人们可能只使用一次产品，而不是长期保存它们。了解为什么要即抛文化发展以及如何扭转这一趋势是很重要的。

由于这些产品不像以前那样昂贵，现在的消费者没有货物很长一段时间。技术创新和大规模生产降低了生产成本，提高了劳动力的生产力。手机，电脑等电子产品现在价格低廉，这就是为什么很多人购买最新的产品，而不是修理破损的产品。特别是年轻人，更愿意购买最新的手机，并将旧手机扔掉。

另一个原因是人们缺乏环保意识。人们还没有意识到自己的生活方式会导致能源消耗，造成浪费和污染。他们不知道家用电器可能会进入垃圾填埋场，这些不可生物降解的产品会对环境造成破坏性影响。如果他们意识到回收可以使他们的生活方式更具可持续性，他们可能会尝试重复使用产品。

由于消费品过度消费普遍存在，因此采取措施缓解这一问题十分重要。首先是提高环保意识，教育人们改变使用方式和处理不同的产品。政府也可以执行一些法律来阻止消费者扔掉货物。例如，对一些一次性产品（包括塑料袋）的使用可能会施加税收惩罚，从而鼓励人们使用环保替代品。

总之，人们对消费和降价的态度转变是消费品过度消费的原因。要成功解决这个问题，首先要提高人们的环保意识，激励他们改变生活方式。

英文全文

People

are likely to use products

only once instead of keeping them for

a long time. It is

important to understand why this throw-away culture develop and how to reverse this trend.

Consumers today do not keep many

goods

for a long period of time because these

products are not as expensive as before. Technological innovations and mass production have

reduced the cost of production and improved the productivity of the

workforce. Some

electronic products such as mobile phones and computers are now

sold at low prices,

and this is why many people would purchase the

newest products, instead of

fixing

broken ones. Young people

in particular, prefer to purchase the latest

mobile phones

with up-to-date and features and throw old ones away.

Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. People have not yet realised that

their ways of life will lead to energy consumption and cause waste

as well as pollution. They do

not know that

household appliances can end up in landfill sites and

these non-. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

biodegradable products can

have a destructive effect on environment. If they are

aware that recycling can make their lifestyles more

sustainable, they will possibly try to

reuse products.

As the

overconsumption

of consumer goods is

pervasive, it is important to take some

measures to mitigate this problem. The first one is

raising environmental awareness,

educating people

to change the ways they use and dispose of different products. Governments

can also

enforce some laws to deter consumers from throwing away

goods. For example,

the

tax penalty can

be imposed on the use of some

disposable products, including

plastic bags, thereby encouraging people to use eco-friendly alternatives.

To summarise, people's changing attitude towards consumption and

price cuts

are

reasons

behind the excessive consumption of consumer goods. To

address this

problem successfully,

the top priority is to raise people's awareness

of

environmental

protection and

motivate them to change their lifestyles.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

5 城乡迁徙

全文翻译5：城乡转移+混合类题目写作要点+开头段的写作

Many people are moving from rural areas to big cities. Why has this happened?

To what extent do you think it is a good trend?

现在很多农村人选择迁徙到城市，相信他们更有可能在城市找到工作，享受更好的生活质量，但是人口的流动会带来很多问题。

这些人做出这个决定有两个主要原因。首先，城市人口较密集，有更多的就业机会，可以赚更多的钱。这意味着他们可以提高生活水平，并提供比以往更多的消费品。相反，农村就业机会不多，由于许多行业不发达，居民购买力有限。城市生活的另一个优点是城市居民可以轻松获得公共服务，包括教育和医疗保健，而曾经居住在农村的年轻夫妇打算送子女到城市学校为将来更好的工作机会做好准备。

城市居民人数的增加会给城市的住房和设施带来巨大的压力。由于土地短缺，一些城市无法容纳大量人口。许多移民最终生活在贫民窟，生活条件恶劣，因为他们买不起房子。所有城市居民的健康状况都很差，因为城市设施不具备有效管理废弃物和污水的能力，并满足日益增长的清洁用水需求。

与农村向城市转移相关的另一个问题是，城乡收入差距将会增加，而不是减少。雄心勃勃，精力充沛，勤奋创新的年轻人更愿意到城市寻求教育和就业机会。因此，劳动力短缺已成为农村社区的一个难题，振兴当地经济并不容易。

总而言之，就业前景不佳，地方经济不景气，导致人口向城市转移。这是一个令人担忧的趋势。

英文全文

These days many

people from rural areas have chosen to migrate to cities,

believing that

they are more likely to find employment and enjoy a better quality of life in urban areas, but

the

movement of population can cause many problems.

There are two main reasons why these people have made this decision. Firstly,

cities are more densely populated and there are more

job opportunities available, so they

may earn more money. This means that they can afford more consumer goods and improve living

standards

than ever before. By contrast, employment opportunities are scarce in rural areas, due

to the fact that many industries are underdeveloped and many

inhabitants'

buying power is

limited.

Another advantage of urban life is that city dwellers have easy access to public

services, including education and health care, and young couples

who used to live in the

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

countryside intend to send their children to urban schools to

get prepared for better

job opportunities

in the future.

The increased

number of urban dwellers can

put huge pressure on housing and facilities

in cities. Some cities are unable to accommodate a large population because

the shortage of

land. Many migrants end up living in slums and enduring poor living conditions, because they

cannot afford home ownership. All city dwellers

are prone to poor health because

urban

facilities do not have the

capacity to manage the waste and sewage

effectively and to

meet the growing demand for clean water.

Another problem associated with

a rural-to-urban shift is that rural-urban income disparity will

grow, instead of diminishing. Young people who are ambitious, energetic, hardworking and

creative prefer to go to the cities

in search of educational and employment opportunities. The

shortage of labour has

thus become a problem in rural communities and it is not easy to

revitalise the local economy.

In conclusion,

poor employment prospects and sluggish local economies have

caused the

population shift to cities. This is a worrying trend.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

6 廉价航空

全文翻译6：廉价航空服务+审题的要素

Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people

freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air

travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.

低成本航空旅行使我们能够比以前更频繁地跨越国界。我认为便宜的航班可以惠及群众，尽管我们应该避免不必要的旅程。

旅游到不同国家的人们可以更好地了解这些国家，并探索一些促进事业或增加财富的机会。一些年轻人可以到其他国家找到更好的工作，赚取更高的薪水。一些小企业主可以在外国旅行时发现商机，通过出口或进口产品赚取利润。如果机票价格昂贵，那么这些商人就会不太经常飞往其他国家，错过了一些发展业务的机会。

同时，也有人认为，提高机票价格有助于减少航空业对环境的影响。较高的成本将阻止人们长途跋涉到其他地方去度假或出差。如果航班数量下降，飞机产生的温室气体会减少。与航空部门有关的其他问题，包括噪音污染和建设机场和其他设施造成的环境破坏也将得到缓解。

就个人而言，我不认为有必要让航空服务对潜在的乘客变得昂贵，因为他们值得一个负担得起的假期放松。许多人，特别是生活在大城市的劳动人民，过着紧张的生活，感到压力。如果机票价格实惠，他们可能会选择在一些异国情调的地方，如热带国家，他们可以品尝当地的食物，体验不同的生活方式，摆脱他们的国家的日常生活。

总的来说，限制航空旅行是不对的，最重要的是廉价航空可以让公众受益。作为努力减轻环境压力的一部分，航空公司可以转向技术创新。

英文全文

Low-cost air travel

has enabled us to

travel across borders

more frequently than before.

I think

cheap flights can

benefit the masses, although we should avoid unnecessary

journeys.

People who travel to different countries can have a better understanding of these countries and

explore some opportunities to

advance their careers

or increase wealth. Some young

people can visit other countries where they can find better jobs and earn high salaries. Some

small business owners can

discover business opportunities during their trips

in

foreign countries and earn profits by exporting or importing products. If air tickets

are expensive,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

these businesspeople will fly less frequently to other countries and miss out on some

opportunities to

grow their business.

At the same time, some may argue that

raising airfares

can help

reduce the

environmental impact of the

airline industry. Higher costs will deter people from

traveling great distances to other locations to go on holiday or

travel for business.

Greenhouse gases produced by airplanes can decrease if the number of air flights

drop.

Other problems

related to the aviation sector, including noise pollution and the

environmental destruction caused by the construction of airports and other facilities, will

also be mitigated.

Personally, I do not think it is necessary to

make air services

expensive

to

potential

passengers, because they deserve an affordable holiday to relax. Many people, especially

working people living in large cities, lead a hectic life and feel stressed. If air tickets are

highly affordable, they may choose to take a vocation

in some exotic locations, such as

tropical countries where they can

sample local food and

experience a different way of

life, and get away from everyday life of their countries.

Overall,

it would be wrong to impose restrictions

on air travel, and above all, cheap airlines

can

benefit the public. Air companies can turn to technological innovations as part of the

effort to reduce the strain on the environment.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

7 规则法律

全文翻译7：法律和社会（如何扣题1）

The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individual were free

to do whatever they want.

To what extent do you agree or disagree.

法律是指强加给人的规则。虽然法律在规范我们的行为方面起着重要的作用，但我相信严格的法律也会限制我们的自由。

如果没有法律规范人的行为，一个国家就会混乱，经济就会崩溃。例如，如果人们不遵守交通法规，交通事故就会增加，交通拥堵将成为一个问题。许多企业的收入将受到影响，因为他们的产品无法高效交付。同样，在没有法律惩罚那些在网上销售假冒产品的商家的国家，消费者将停止在互联网上购物，这个国家将在经济上遭受损失。

遵循道德原则也很重要;否则，人们将无法建立尊重和信任的关系。他们有时是出于自我利益的动机去做伤害他人的伤害，比如背叛商业伙伴的信任，但这会损害他们的关系。如果人们不履行承诺，就很难开展业务，争论会降低生产力。可以肯定的是，当人们缺乏互信时，没有哪个社会能够正常运转。

另一方面，法律不可避免地限制了人的自由，甚至阻碍了社会的进步。例如，如果一个国家在商界有很多限制，商业活动就不会兴旺。高收入者可能缺乏动力去增加收入。政府可以放松规定，释放这些人的潜力，为社会进步做出贡献。

从所讨论的内容来看，有理由认为一个国家在没有法律和规则的情况下运作不好。另一方面，如果法律太严格，我们的社会就不容易前进。

英文全文

Laws refer to the

rules imposed on human beings. Although laws play an important role in

regulating our behaviour, I believe that strict laws can also restrict our freedom.

If no law regulated people's behaviour, a country would be in chaos and the economy would

collapse. For example, if people do not obey

traffic regulations, traffic accidents will

increase and traffic congestion will become a problem.

The revenue of numerous

businesses will be affected because their products cannot be delivered efficiently. Similarly, in

a country where there are no laws to punish those merchants who

sell fake products online,

consumers will stop shopping on the Internet and this country will suffer economically.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Following moral principles is also important; otherwise, people will not be able

develop a

respectful and trusting relationship. They are sometimes motivated by self-interest to do

something that

would be harmful to others, such as

betraying the trust of their

business partners, but this would

cause damage to their relationship. If people do

not fulfil their promises, they will

find it difficult to conduct business together, and

arguments will reduce productivity.

It is fair to say that no society could function well

when people

lack mutual trust.

On the other hand, laws

sometimes inevitably

restrain human's freedom

and even

hinder social progress. For instance, if one country has

many restrictions on the business world,

the

business activity will not thrive.

High income earners who

are subject to

high income tax rates may lack motivation to

make greater effort to increase their

incomes. The government can relax regulations to

unlock potential of these people,

which can

contribute to social progress.

From what has been discussed,

it is reasonable to argue that a country cannot operate well

without laws and rules. Alternatively, our society

cannot advance easily, if laws are too

restrictive.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

8 远程教育

全文翻译8： 传统教育和网络教育（如何扣题2）

Nowadays，distance-learning programmes have gained in popularity (those teaching programmes

that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the internet), but some people

argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in

person. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

互联网的出现改变了人们的生活和工作方式。越来越多的人正在考虑远程教育，这使得他们可以在家完成学位。尽管远程学习在某些方面与传统的大学教育有所不同，但学习者可能会发现他们可以像在大学一样从网上课程中获得尽可能多的知识。

在远程学习课程中，学生可以获得与亲自上课相同的学位课程内容。他们可以阅读有关教材和课堂笔记等资料，并参加视频课程，这是有信誉的教授讲座。当他们在理解一些关键概念方面有困难的时候，他们可以点击暂停按钮并重放视频，直到他们完全消化信息。

在线教育的改进也使学生能够在必要时与讲师进行交流。学生可以使用交互式沟通工具在虚拟课堂中提问或通过电子邮件与讲师交谈。这样，这些学习者可以立即得到讲师的指导，从而更有效地完成所有课程。这与在教室里与教授的互动完全一样。尽管生活在自己的国家，学生甚至与来自世界各地的顶尖大学的学者交流。

虽然远程教育具有明显的优势，但它可能不会为参与者提供在砖木学院可以获得的同样的网络体验。学生独立完成学业，没有机会见面，一起交往。鉴于建立联系网络的重要性，这可能对其职业发展产生负面影响。相比之下，那些在大学学习的人可以在校园里进行各种各样的活动，比如打体育和加入俱乐部，这可以帮助他们建立密切的关系。

总之，互动技术使得学习者能够轻松地与讲师进行沟通并获得学历，所以我相信远程教育现在和传统的大学学位课程一样好。

英文全文

The advent of

the Internet has changed the ways people live their lives and complete work. A

growing number people are now considering distance education, which

allows them to

complete a degree at home. Although distance learning differs from traditional college education

in some aspects, learners

will possibly find that they can gain as much knowledge from

online courses as they do at university.

In distance learning programmes, students can access the same

content of degree

courses as those who

attend lectures in person. They can

read relevant materials,

such as textbooks and

class notes, and

attend video lessons, which are

recorded

lectures of reputable professors. When they have problems in

comprehending some

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

key concepts, they can click the pause button and replay the video until they

fully digest

information.

The improvements in online education also

make it possible for students to communicate

with their lecturers whenever necessary. Students can use interactive communication tools to ask

questions

in virtual classes or

talk to lecturers via email. In this way, these learners can

get lecturers' guidance immediately,

thereby

completing all courses more

effectively. This is exactly the same as the interaction with professors

in lecture rooms.

Despite living in their own countries, students can even communicate with scholars

from top

universities around the world.

While distance education

has clear advantages, it may not

offer participants the same

networking experience they can get in a

bricks and mortar college. Students

complete their degree independently and do not

have opportunities to meet

each other and socialise together. This can have a negative impact on their career

development

in view of the importance of

building up a network of contacts. In

contrast, those who study at university can

do a wide range of activities on campus such

as playing sports and joining clubs, which can help them build close relationships.

In conclusion, interactive technology has enabled learners to communicate with

lecturers easily

and gain qualifications, so I believe that

distance education is now as good as

traditional

ways of

completing a degree at university.

9 税收

全文翻译9：交税+如何写中心句

Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not

pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

很多人认为税收是一种负担，因为这会减少他们的可支配收入。我认为我们需要交税，因为没有税收，社会就不能正常运转。

如果政府有税收，可以用更多的资金建设道路，学校，医院等公共设施。没有一个很好的公共交通系统，上下班的人难以上下班，交通堵塞会降低工作效率。公立学校可以为孩子提供教育机会，没有受过良好教育的劳动力，一个国家就不能维持经济增长。私人投资者通常对运输环节和学校不感兴趣，这些产生的利润并不高。

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

征收税收也可以调节人们的行为，鼓励他们，尤其是那些有时不能克制自己的人，打破坏习惯。例如，对香烟和酒精征收重税，不利于公众支付这些物品。由此产生的生活方式的改变可以改善他们的健康和减少医院访问，从而缓解医疗系统的压力。

另一方面，如果纳税人的税率很高，他们可能没有动力去努力工作，企业家也不愿意创业。金钱对于大多数人来说是一个很大的动力，因为高收入的人可以提高生活水平，获得成就感。没有这些人的辛勤劳动，愿意发挥才能，一个国家就不会兴旺起来，福利制度就不能维持下去。

总的来说，我相信税收是经济的生命线，虽然高税收会对经济增长产生不利影响。

英文全文

Many people

regard tax as a burden, because it can reduce their disposable income. I think

that we need to

pay tax, because without tax revenue,

the society cannot function

appropriately.

If the government has tax revenue, more funds can be used

to

build public facilities such as

roads, schools and hospitals. Without

a great public transport system, commuters find it

difficult to travel to and from work, and traffic congestion could reduce

work efficiency. Public

schools can provide children

with educational opportunities, and without a well-educated

workforce, a country cannot

sustain economic growth. Private investors are normally not

interested in

transport links

and schools, which do not

generate considerable profits.

Levying taxes can also regulate people's behaviour and encourage them, especially those

sometimes

fail to show self-restraint, to break bad habits. For example, the heavy tax on

cigarette and alcohol

discourages the public from spending on these items. The

resulting lifestyle changes can improve their health and reduce hospital visits, thereby

easing

the pressure

on

medical system.

On the other hand, if taxpayers

are subject to high taxes, they may not

have the

incentive to work hard and entrepreneurs

are also not willing to set up a business.

Money is a great motivator for most people because

with high income, they can improve

living standards and gain a sense of accomplishment. Without the hard work of these people

and their

willingness to show their talents,

a country would not become

prosperous

and the welfare system could not be sustained.

Overall, I am convinced that taxes are the lifeblood of the economy although high income taxes

can have an adverse effect on economic growth.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

同义替换

1. tax, pay tax, tax revenue, funds, levy tax, heavy tax on cigarette, taxpayers, be subject to high

taxes,

2. society function, government, a country, people's,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

10 学校道德教育

全文翻译10：道德教育+如何举例

Some people think school should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools

should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

学校通常被视为下一代可以增加知识以提高就业能力的地方。在我看来，学术科目对于自己的职业成就是很重要的，但不懂得分辨对错的学生在工作中是无法成功的。

许多教师建议学生应该专注于核心科目，因为这些课程的表现可以决定他们是否可以进入大学。学生在学术课程中学到的东西可以为大学提供坚实的基础，帮助他们找到体面的工作。例如，在学校学习数学技能的学生在大学可以学习如何建立模型来分析数据，毕业后可以担任财务分析师和工程师。如果他们需要花时间学习道德原则和行为规范，他们不太可能关注关键学科。

另一方面，一些教育家赞成将一些重要的美德和道德价值传授给学生，激励下一代善用知识，为未来的雇主和整个社会作出积极的贡献。对社会责任有意识的学生，如果将来作为制造业的工程师，就更有可能设计出有利于消费者的安全产品。即使在学校表现良好，没有道德感的学生也不能取得成功。

在我看来，年轻一代如果不能辨别是非，就不可能成功。学习礼貌和社交规则的学生可以理解如何尊重教师，与同学相处融洽，因此，一旦他们开始工作，他们也将能够与同事建立牢固的工作关系。这是职业成就的关键。如果他们没有意识到这一点，他们的教育和事业就会受到不利的影响。

英文全文

Schools are normally seen as the place where

the next generation can increase knowledge to

improve employability. In my view, academic subjects are important to

one's career achievement,

but students who do not

learn the difference between right and wrong cannot

succeed in their working lives.

Many teachers suggest that students should

concentrate on core subjects, because the

performance

in

these course can determine whether they can enter university in the future. What

students learn in academic courses can

provide a firm grounding for university and

help them find decent jobs. For example, students who acquire mathematical skills at school can

learn how to build models to analyze data at university and work as engineers or

financial

analysts

after they graduate. They are less likely to

focus on key disciplines if they are

required to spend

time in studying moral principles and behaviour norms.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

On the other hand, some

educationalists are in favour of imparting some important virtues

and moral values

into

students,

motivating the next generation to make good use of

knowledge to

contribute positively to their future employers and the whole

society. Students who are

conscious of social responsibilities are more likely to

design

safe products which benefit consumers, if they work as engineers

for

the manufacturing

sector

in the future. Students who do not have a moral compass cannot achieve success, even

though they

perform well at school.

In my opinion, the younger generation cannot be successful if they are not able to

distinguish

right from wrong. Students who

learn politeness and social rules may understand how

to respect teachers and get along well with classmates, and because of this, they

will also

be able to

develop a strong working relationship

with colleagues

once they start

working.

This is the key to career achievement.

If they do not realise this, their

education and career can be affected adversely.

同义替换

1. academic subjects, core subject, these courses, academic courses, (math skills), focus on key

disciplines, perform well at school

2. the next generation, the younger generation, students,

3. learn the difference between right and wrong, distinguish right from wrong, study moral

principles and behavior norms, important virtues and moral values, make good use of, have a

moral compass, (be conscious of social responsibilities, politeness, social rules),

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

11 艺术投资

全文翻译11：艺术投资+对比/结尾

Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but

others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give

your own opinion.

政府在公共艺术方面的预算有时会面临反对，特别是在经济困难时期。我认为，我们应该优先考虑基本的服务和基础设施，然后在有预算盈余的情况下为艺术提供资金。

艺术公共资金的支持者认为，城市可以因为艺术而变得更具视觉吸引力。包括雕塑，绘画和雕像在内的艺术作品的确可以装饰图书馆，地铁站甚至厕所等公共设施，增加这些地方的艺术魅力。如果艺术产业蓬勃发展，城市就会有艺术展览，艺术节等文化活动，使城市生活充满活力和趣味。接触艺术品可以减轻我们的压力，使我们心情愉快。

尽管如此，很多人会认为公共设施应该得到更多的公共资金。普通百姓 对公共设施（如水电供应网，学校，图书馆，道路等）更感兴趣，直接影响到他们的生活水平。例如，良好的卫生和清洁水可以改善人们的健康和减少疾病，而学校和图书馆可以传播知识，改善青年的就业前景。相比之下，雕塑，绘画和歌剧是大多数人的奢侈品，不可能给他们带来实实在在的好处。

我认为，改善公共设施可以促进经济发展，但从经济角度而言，艺术可能不那么重要。例如，运输系统的投资可以使日常通勤更容易提高劳动者的生产率，而高速铁路系统和机场的公共支出则可以保证货物更快的交付。城市可以吸引投资，变得富有，人民的生活水平也可以提高。相比之下，艺术投资在短时间内无法创造回报。

总之，我认为政府应该把重点放在对社会大众健康至关重要的服务和设施上，尽管艺术项目可以使我们的城市壮观起来。

英文全文

The

government sometimes

faces opposition when

spending its

budget

on public art,

especially in economically tough times.

I reckon that we should give priority to essential

services and infrastructures

and then

fund the arts when there is

a

budget surplus.

The supporters of

the public funds

for

the arts argue that cities can become

more

visually

attractive because of art. It is true that artworks, including sculptures, paintings and statues can

decorate public facilities such as library,

metro stations, or even toilets, and increase the

artistic appeal of these

places. If the

art

industry

prospers, cities will have art exhibitions, art

festivals and other cultural activities which can make

urban life dynamic and interesting.

Exposure to artworks can

reduce our pressure and put us in

a good mood.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Despite this, many people

would argue that public facilities deserve more of public money.

Ordinary people are more interested in public facilities (such as water and electricity supply

networks, schools, libraries and roads), which have a direct impact on their living standards. For

example, good sanitation and clean water can improve people's health and reduce diseases, while

schools and libraries can disseminate knowledge and

improve young people's job

prospects.

In contrast, sculptures, paintings and operas are luxury items to most people and

are not likely to

bring tangible benefits to them.

In my view, improvements

in public facilities can

promote economy development, but the

arts may be less important in economic terms. For example,

the investment in the

transport system can improve

the productivity of working people by

making daily

commuting easier,

while the public spending on high-speed railway systems and airports

can

ensure that cargo can be delivered faster. Cities can

attract investment and become

wealthy, so people's living

standards can also

be

improved. By contrast, the investment in

the arts cannot create returns in a such short time.

To sum up, I believe that the government should focus on services and facilities vital to the

wellbeing of the general public, even though

artistic projects can make our cities spectacular.

文中同义替换

1. spend its budget on, budget surplus, economically tough times, fund the arts, public funds

for the arts, deserve more of public money,

2. essential services and infrastructures, public facilities, (water and electricity supply networks,

schools, libraries, roads, good sanitation, clean water),

3. public art, visually attractive, artworks, decorate, increase the artistic appeal, the art

industry, (sculptures, paintings, statues, have art exhibitions, art festivals, other cultural

activities), exposure to artworks, operas, luxury items, artistic projects,

4. ordinary people, living standards, people's health, young people's, to most people, bring

tangible benefits to them, the general public,

5. economy development, in economic term，attract investment, productivity of working

people,

6. become wealthy, create such returns in a short time,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

12 志愿工作

全文翻译12：志愿者活动+观点的先后/前后一致

Volunteer work organized by middle schools brings more benefits than problems. To what extent

do you agree or disagree

志愿者工作已经被许多学校推广，甚至被接受为毕业要求。无报酬的工作可能有其不利的一面，但对于那些年轻的参与者和整个社会都是有价值的。

通过提供社区服务，学生可以提高自己的技能，增加实践经验。学生在参与这些志愿服务时，可能会遇到很多问题和挑战，其中大部分是罕见的。例如，为慈善机构筹集资金时，应该弄清楚如何与捐赠者沟通，组织活动或功能，并与他人密切合作。这些活动可以增强他们与所有生活工作者合作的信心，提高他们的解决问题的能力，

年轻一代可以在此同时学习责任，在为社区服务中找到乐趣。他们有一种社区意识，因为他们可以看到他们的工作如何对其他社区成员产生积极的影响。例如帮助弱势儿童提高考试成绩，支持护理院的照顾者，协助残疾人克服日常生活中的困难。如果年轻人乐于助人，就会创造一个紧密团结的快乐社会。

另一方面，我们不能排除这样一种可能性，即无偿劳动如果组织不当，就会浪费地使用志愿者的时间和精力。志愿者工作项目有时是繁琐而费力的，许多学生不认为无酬工作是一种具有教育价值的有益经验。他们也可能把自愿工作看作是一种可以减少学习时间，干扰学习的服务。

总的来说，我的观点是志愿者工作对于下一代在提高技能，培养社区意识和社会进步方面具有相当重要的意义。不过，学校应该确保适合学生的需要。

英文全文

Volunteer work has been promoted by many schools and even accepted

as a

requirement for

graduation. Unpaid work may have its downside, but it is of great value

for

those

young

participants as well as the whole society.

By providing community services, students can improve their skills and increase their practical

experience. Students may be confronted with many problems and challenges, most of which are

rare at school, when they

are involved in these voluntary services. For example, when

raising funds for charities, they should figure out how to communicate with benefactors,

organise events

or functions, and work closely with others.

These activities can boost their

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

confidence in cooperating with people from all works of life, and improve their problem-solving

skills,

The younger generation can

meanwhile learn responsibility and find enjoyment

in

serving the

community. They

have a sense of community since they can

see how their work can make

a positive difference to other members of community. Examples include helping disadvantaged

children to

improve exam grades,

supporting caregivers in

nursing

homes, and

assisting

disabled people

in

overcoming difficulties in daily lives. If young people

are all

happy to give a helping hand to others,

it will create a close-knit and happy society.

On the other hand,

we cannot rule out the possibility

that unpaid work can

lead to a

wasteful use of volunteer's time and energy, if not well-organized.

Volunteer work

programmes are sometimes tedious and strenuous, and many students do not

see unpaid

work as a

rewarding experience which is of educational value. They may also

regard

voluntary work

as

a service which can

take away their study time and interfere with their

studies.

Overall, my view is that volunteer work

is of considerable importance

to

the next

generation

in terms of sharpening skills and fostering a sense of community, and also

to

social

progress. However, schools should make sure that it suits students' needs.

文中同义替换

1. volunteer work, volunteer work programmes, voluntary work, unpaid work, community services,

are involved in voluntary services, raise funds for charity, benefactors, make a positive difference

to, a rewarding experience of educational value, help disadvantaged children improve exam

grades, support caregivers in nursing homes, assist disabled people in overcoming difficulties in

daily lives, give a helping hand to others,

2. young participants, the younger generation, volunteer, the next generation, students,

3. the whole society, serve the communities, have a sense of community, social progress, other

members of community, create a close-knit and happy society

4. practical experience, cooperate with people from all walks of life,

5. responsibility, a sense of responsibility,

6. time and energy, take away study time, interfere with studies,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

13 刑罚

全文翻译13：刑法+如何避免重复和跳跃

A longer prison term as a way of punishing those who break the law is not as good as other

methods. To what extent do you agree or disagree

强加刑罚被广泛接受为惩罚严重犯罪的方法，有时也是一种惩戒手段。这种做法可能是有效的，但我们也应该考虑其他方式来改革罪犯。

监禁可能对未来的罪犯或习惯犯有威慑作用。长期的监狱意味着违法者会长时间地失去自由，这是任何理性的人都不愿意接受的结果。犯罪记录可以对他们的生活，包括他们的事业产生持久的影响。当他们意识到接下来的问题时，他们不会犯罪。相反，他们会选择找工作或经营小企业谋生。这可以帮助建立一个和平和安全的社区。

虽然我同意长期监禁有时可以帮助我们打击犯罪，但我们可以把社区服务视为一种选择。这种惩罚可以使一些罪犯，尤其是犯下轻罪的罪犯，守法公民。他们可以通过清扫街道，去除涂鸦和料理花园，学会如何作为有意义的社区成员，意识到可以为社会做贡献。如果他们被判监禁，他们可能会与其他罪犯交朋友。他们不会因此而悔改或重估生命，所以在出狱后可能会重新犯罪，这可能会对其他社会成员构成威胁。

我们也可以为他们提供教育机会和职业培训，提高他们的人际交往能力和工作技能。值得注意的是，由于缺乏社会经验或社会经济地位低下，许多青少年罪犯或初犯者违法。犯罪不再是一种选择，只要他们能找到工作，理解法律责任。监狱可以将罪犯与社会隔离开来，粉碎他们找工作和重返社会的信心。

总的来说，我同意严厉的惩罚可以阻止犯罪，但这不是最好的办法。重点应放在改变犯罪者的行为，帮助他们作为社会生产者。

英文全文

Imposing sentences is widely accepted as a method

to

punish those who commit serious

offences and sometimes as a correctional method. This

approach may be effective,

but we

should also consider other ways to

reform offenders.

The prison sentence may

have a deterrent effect on

either prospective offenders or

habitual offenders. A long prison means that those who violate laws will lose freedom

for a

prolonged

period of time, a consequence that no

rational person is willing to take. The

criminal record can have a

lasting impact on their lives including their careers. They will not

commit crimes when they

realise the problems that ensue; instead, they will choose to

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

find work or run a small business to earn a living. This can help

create a peaceful and safe

community.

While I agree that a

long prison term may sometimes

help us fight crime, we can

consider

community service

as

an alternative. This punishment can make some offenders, especially those

who committed minor crimes,

law-abiding citizens. They can learn how to

act

as

meaningful members of community by cleaning streets, removing graffiti and

tending

gardens, and realise that can

contribute to society. If they

are sentenced to prison,

they will

possibly make friends with other offenders. They will not repent or take stock of their

lives, so they may

reoffend after being released, which can pose a threat to other members of

society.

We can also provide educational

opportunities and vocational training for them, improving their

interpersonal skills and job skills. It is worth noting that many

juvenile offenders or first-time

offenders broke the law because of

a

lack of social experience or low socio-economic status.

Crime is no longer an option, if they can find work and understand legal responsibilities. The

prison can isolate criminals from society,

shattering their confidence in finding work and

reintegrating

into

society.

Overall, I agree that the

harsh penalty can deter crime, but it is not the best

approach. The

focus should be on changing the behaviour of offenders and helping them function

as

productive members of society.

文中同义替换/扣题

1. imposing

sentences, stiff sentence, harsh penalty, prison sentence, a long prison sentence, a

long prison term, lose freedom for a prolonged period of time, be sentenced to prison, this

punishment, a correctional method, a method to punish those who, this approach, not be the

best approach, other ways to reform offenders, an alternative,

• take the consequence, criminal record, isolate criminals from society, shatter their

confidence in finding work,

2. community services, clean streets, remove graffiti, tend gardens,

3. commit crimes, commit serious offence, those who commit minor crimes, violate laws, those

who violate laws, reoffend, pose a threat to other members of society, crime is no longer an

option,

4. prospective offenders, habitual offenders, juvenile offender, first-time offenders,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

5. effective, have a deterrent effect, deter crime, create a peaceful and safe community,

sometimes help us fight crime, learn how to act as a meaningful members of community, realise

that they can contribute to the society, repent or take stock of their lives, understand legal

responsibilities, reintegrate into society, change the behaviour of offenders, help them function as

productive members of society

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

14 离家居住

全文翻译14：学生自己居住+段落句子连接的方法

It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than living with

parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree

今天许多大学生选择大学住宿或与朋友共住公寓。虽然这些年轻人可能无法与父母保持日常联系，但我认为这是一个成年仪式。

远离父母意味着年轻人必须学习如何过上独立的生活。他们不得不发展一些生活技能，比如做家务，理财和和室友相处。有了这些技能，一旦他们进入劳动力队伍，他们可以轻松处理许多事情。例如，他们更有可能保持一切组织，如果他们有卧室的清洁习惯。

此外，大学生可以享受更多的社交生活自由，结交新朋友。他们不需要每天都回家，所以他们有更多的时间做各种各样的活动，包括和其他学生一起去健身房，做小组活动，甚至做兼职工作。而且，派对，俱乐部活动和背包旅行使得这些年轻人扩大了朋友圈，所以他们有个人资源可供未来的职业发展。

这种选择的缺点是，与父母的联系会下降，情感上的联系会受到影响。他们几乎没有和父母一起吃饭，也不能跟上家人的消息。由于他们可以独立解决问题，他们并不觉得需要探望家人，并听取家长的意见。这也可能影响他们对待家庭生活的态度。

总之，大学生离家是一个很好的决定，虽然这可能会对他们的家庭关系造成破坏性的影响。

英文全文

Many university students today have

either chosen

university

accommodation or shared

a

flat with their friends. I think it is

a rite of passage though these young people may not be

able to maintain day-to-day contact

with their parents.

Living away from parents means that young people have to learn how to

live an independent

life. They have to develop some life skills, such as doing housekeeping,

managing finances

and getting along with flatmates. With these skills, they can

handle many matters easily

once they enter the workforce. For example, they are more likely to keep everything organized if

they have the habit of cleaning bedrooms.

In addition, college students can

enjoy more freedom

in

social life and make new friends.

They do not need to go home every day, so they have more time to

do a wide range of

activities,

including going to the gym with other students,

doing group assignments,

and even do part-time work together.

Moreover, partying, club activities and backpacking

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

allows these young people to enlarge the circle of friends,

so they have

personal

resources to draw upon in future careers.

The downside of this choice is that the

contact with parents will decline and

the

emotional tie will

suffer. They hardly have a meal with their parents and cannot

keep

up

with the news about their family. As they can tackle problems independently, they

do not

feel the need to

visit their family and take advice from parents. This may also

affect their

attitude towards

family life.

In conclusion,

it is a good decision for university students to leave home, although it

may

have a damaging effect on

their family relationship.

文中同义替换

1. university students, these young people, college students,

2. living away from parents, choose university accommodation, share a flat with friends, a rite of

passage, live an independent life, do no need to go home every day, to leave home,

3. social life, make new friends, enlarge circles of friend, have more personal resources to draw

upon, (do group assignment, partying, join club, club activities),

4. maintain day-to-day contact with their parents, the contact with parents will decline, emotional

tie, cannot keep up with the news about their family, do not feel the need to visit their family,

take advice from parents, family life, a damaging effect on their family relationship,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

15 快餐

全文翻译15：快餐+代词的使用注意事项

In many countries traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This has negative

effects on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree.

由于生活节奏快，工作时间不规范，今天很多人都经常选择快餐店。在许多文化中，快餐已经对传统美食构成了威胁，人们不应忽视这种变化可能带来的问题。

在美国这样的超重人数大幅增加的国家，对快餐的强烈需求已经成为一个健康问题。这种食物不仅是高脂肪，糖，盐和卡路里，而且分量很大。这就是为什么它被称为垃圾食品，并与肥胖流行有关。那些患肥胖症的人比正常体重的人更容易患心脏病。这意味着政府不得不向医疗体系投入更多的资金，这可能对经济发展产生不利影响。

另一个问题是它可能威胁到世界美食的多样性。传统的烹饪手段以配料的多样性，烹饪风格和风味闻名，许多传统菜肴显示了不同地区菜肴的演变。如果提供美式或欧式食物的快餐连锁店，包括汉堡，炸鸡和披萨在市场上占主导地位，人们会发现他们的饮食会变得越来越单调，一些传统食谱可能会消失。

对预先准备的食物的依赖也会对家庭关系产生不利影响，因为人们没有像以前那样经常吃家常菜。一般来说，家庭聚餐为家庭成员提供了交流的机会，增进了相互了解。总是在外面吃饭的人可能无法跟上家庭问题，并回应其他家庭成员的情绪需求。他们在家里不再有亲密感，享受家庭陪伴。

因此，我同意快餐的普及是一种威胁。这不仅对人们的健康构成威胁，而且对美食文化和家庭关系也构成威胁。

英文全文

Many people today

frequent fast-food restaurants, because of the fast pace of life and

irregular working hours.

Fast food has posed a threat to

traditional cuisine in many

cultures, and people should not

overlook the problems that may arise from this

change.

The strong

appetite

for fast food has become

a health issue in countries like America, where

the number of overweight people has increased

dramatically.

This kind of food is not only

high is fat, sugar, salt and calories but also served in large portions. This is why it is known as

junk food and linked

to

obesity

epidemic. Those who suffer from obesity are more likely to

contract heart diseases

than

normal-weight people. This means government have to pour

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

more money in the medical system, which may have an adverse

effect on the economic

development.

Another problem is that it can threaten the diversity of

the world's cuisine.

Traditional

means of food preparation

are known for the diversity of ingredients, cooking styles and

falvours, and many traditional dishes

show the evolution of cuisine in different

regions. If fast

food

chains

which provide American or European food, including hamburgers, fried chicken and

pizzas

dominate the market, people will find that their diet will become increasingly

monotonous and that some traditional recipes may vanish.

The

reliance

on

pre-prepared food also has an

adverse effect on family relationships, as

people do not

eat family meals as frequently as before.

As a general rule, family

meals provide family members with an opportunity to communicate with each other and

improve mutual understanding. People who always

eat outside may not be able to

keep

up

to date

with family issues and

respond to emotional needs of other

family members. They no longer have a sense of closeness at home, and enjoy the

company of their family.

I

thus agree that the popularity of fast food is

a

menace. It not only poses a threat to

people's health but also to their cuisine culture and family relationships.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

16 大学知识

全文翻译16：教育对成功的意义+词伙

Some people who have successful in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical

knowledge they learned from their university.

Do you agree that theoretical knowledge is not as valuable as expected?

今天有些年轻人辍学是可以理解的，因为有成功的企业家和商业领袖没有完成大学学位。在我看来，学生在大学学到的东西对于一个事业的成就至关重要。

通过在大学学习理论，人们可以充分理解不同学科的概念和原理，从而建立专业知识。很多理论都是在经验知识的基础上发展起来的，所以这些理论具有重要的现实意义，熟悉理论的人可以在工作中处理实际问题。例如，精神科医生不能确定有效的治疗方法，除非他或她参加大学课程，以深入了解所有关于不同心理健康问题原因的理论。

学术研究也可以提高学习者解决问题的能力，并赋予他们创造性的潜能。大学生需要收集不同主题的信息来完成论文和报告，从而获得分析不同陌生事物，有效解决问题的经验。当他们踏上职业生涯的时候，他们会表现出对问题表面进行研究的信心，并提出相应的解决方案。相比之下，不上大学的学生可以接受一些实际的训练来处理一些普通的任务，但面对不寻常的问题，他们可能是无奈的。

同时，我们必须认识到，理论知识不是成功的唯一决定因素。许多成功人士都有一些共同的人格特质。一个乐观，勤奋和善于交际的人能克服困难，与别人合作取得成功。另一个因素可能是社交网络，人们借鉴专家，投资者和企业管理者的想法，比如那些懂得与客户，供应商和政府官员保持良好关系的管理者。这种知识可能在教科书中没有。

总而言之，高等教育被低估，人们可以用大学所获得的知识有效地，创造性地处理许多问题。另一方面，我们需要承认个性和社交关系对成功也是必不可少的。

英文全文

It is understandable that some young people today

drop out of college, because there are

successful entrepreneurs and business leaders who did not complete

a

university degree. In my

view, what students

have learnt

at university is

vitally important to

a fulfilling career.

By learning theories at university, people can

gain a full understanding of

concepts and

principles of different subjects, so they can

build expertise in their professions.

Many theories have

developed on the basis of empirical knowledge, so these theories

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

have important

practical implications and people who are familiar with theories can

deal

with practical problems at work. For example, a

psychiatrist cannot identify effective

therapies, unless he or she attends university courses to

gain an insight into all

theories

about

the causes of different

mental health problems.

Academic study can

also improve the problem-solving

abilities of learners and

empower

them to exercise creative potential. University students need to collect information

on

different subject matters to

finish essays and reports, so they

gain experience

in

analysing different unfamiliar matters and

tacking problems effectively. Whey they

embark on their careers, they will

show confidence

in

doing research when problem

surface, and

come up with corresponding solutions. In contrast, those who did not go

to university may

receive some practical training to

deal with some general tasks, but

they may be

helpless in the face of unusual problems.

Meanwhile, we must

recognise the fact that theoretical knowledge is not the only

determinant of success. Many successful people have some

personality traits in common.

An optimistic, hardworking and sociable person is able to

overcome difficulties and

cooperate with others to achieve success.

Another factor might be the social network,

by

which people draw upon ideas of experts, investors and

business managers, such as those

managers who understand how to maintain a good relationship with clients,

suppliers and

government officials.

This kind of knowledge may not be

available in textbooks.

To sum up, higher education has

been undervalued, and people can

handle many

problems effectively and creatively

with

knowledge they have acquired at university. On

the other hand,

we need to admit that

personality and social relationships are also

essential to success.

文中同义替换

1. drop out of college, complete a university degree, what people have learnt at university, attend

university courses, university students, those who did not go to university, higher education,

2. learn theories at university, concepts and principles of different subjects, gain an insight into all

theories about (different causes of different mental health problems), academic study, collect

information on different subject matters, finish essays and reports, theoretical knowledge,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

knowledge that may not be available in textbooks, with knowledge they have acquired at

university,

3. successful entrepreneurs or business leaders, a fulfilling career, build expertise in their

professions, deal with practical problems at work, embark on their careers, receive practical

training to deal with some tasks, the only determinant of success, successful people, overcome

difficulties, cooperate with others to achieve success (a psychiatrist, identify effective therapies),

4. improve problem-solving abilities, gain experience in analysing different unfamiliar matters,

tackle problems effectively, show confidence in doing research when problems surface, come up

with corresponding solutions, empower them to exercise creative potential, be helpless in the face

of unusual problems, handle many problems effectively and creatively,

5. personality traits, personality, (optimistic, hardworking, sociable person),

6. the social networks, maintain a good relationship with, social relationships, (investor, experts,

business managers, clients, suppliers, government officials),

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

17 大学学费

全文翻译17：政府免学费+如何换表达

Instead of asking the government to bear the cost of higher education，students should pay

tuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

接受大学教育对许多年轻人来说很重要，因为他们可以在未来轻松找到工作。那些支持政府教育支出的人认为，有些学生因为学习成本而没有入学。我个人认为，学生应该交学费，而弱势人士可以得到政府的经济援助。

如果高等教育不是免费的，学生就会努力学习，认真对待这个教育机会。他们了解完成学位的财务成本，所以他们有意识地完成所有的作文，并通过所有考试，以准时获得学历。相反，如果他们有免费接受教育的机会，他们可能会认为是理所当然的，并且一次次考试不及格。

收取学费的另一个好处是可以减轻政府的负担。中小学教育可以用更多的钱，这可以减少文盲，为下一代大学水平的课程做好准备。此外，可以为参加研究生课程的学生提供补贴，对这些有才能的年轻人的投资可以促进技术创新。

另一方面，不富裕的年轻人可免交学费。他们将有一个上大学的动机来获得知识和技能，这可以提高他们的职业前景。这可以缩小贫富差距，帮助建立一个公平的社会。相反，学费可能会迫使他们退学，使他们难以发挥潜力。

总而言之，背景贫困的学生应该免除学费，而废除所有学生的学费是不现实的。

英文全文

Receiving a university education is important to many young people, because they can

find

employment easily in the future.

Those who support

government spending

on

education think that some students do not

enroll because of learning costs.

My personal

view is that students should

pay tuition, while

the disadvantaged

can

receive financial

assistance from the government.

If higher education is not

free of charge, students will take this

educational opportunity

seriously and study hard. They

understand

the financial cost of completing a

degree, so they

make a conscious effort to finish all assignments and pass all exams in

order to

gain the qualification on time. In contrast, in cases where

they

have free

access to education, they will possibly

take it for granted and fail their exams from time

to time.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Another benefit of

charging tuition fees

is that it can

lighten the burden on the

government. More money can be used in primary and secondary education, which can

reduce illiteracy and

prepare the next generation for university-level courses.

Additionally,

subsidies can be provided

for

students who

enroll in post-graduate

courses, and the investment in these talented young people can

promote technological

innovation.

On the other hand, young people

from less well-off backgrounds can be exempted from

tuition. They will

have an incentive to

attend college to acquire knowledge and

skills, which can

improve their career prospects. This can close

the gap between haves

and have-nots and help

build a fair society.

Conversely, tuition fees may

force them to

drop out of college and

make it difficult for them to

reach their potential.

To summarize, students

from deprived backgrounds should be exempt from tuition fees,

while the

abolition of tuition

for

all students is not realistic.

文中同义替换

1. attend university, receive a college education, do not enroll, higher education, complete a

degree, (finish assignments, pass exams, fail their exams from time to time), gain the qualification

on time, primary and secondary education (reduce illiteracy, prepare the next generation for

university-level courses), enroll in post-graduate courses, university-level courses,

2. students, the disadvantaged, young people,

3. promote technological innovations, find employment easily in the future, acquire knowledge

and skills, improve their career prospects, close the gap between haves and have-nots, help build

a fair society, make it difficult for them to reach their potential,

4. learning costs, pay tuition, receive financial assistance from the government, financial cost, in

cases where they have free access to education, charge tuition fees, from less well-off

backgrounds, be exempt(ed) from tuition,

5. support government spending on education, lighten the burden on the government, money

can be used in, subsidies can be provided for those who, the investment in these talented young

people,

6. take this educational opportunity seriously, make a conscious effort to, will possibly take it for

granted, have an incentive to ..., force them to …,

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

18 禁止广告

全文翻译18：广告+简单句

Advertisement aimed at children should be banned. To what extent you agree or disagree.

在现代世界，许多孩子都接触到大量的广告。这些广告鼓励他们购买许多小吃，玩具和电子游戏，我同意应该限制甚至禁止针对儿童的广告。

如果针对儿童的广告活动得到规范，儿童不会为了让他们的父母为他们购买许多商品而不去纠缠他们。孩子们对价格不敏感，也没有意识到玩具，时装等广告宣传的产品是一笔不小的开支。如果他们没有广告轰炸，他们不会唠叨他们的父母购买那些昂贵的产品。这对生活在巨大压力下的低收入家庭尤其重要。

广告还负责许多孩子的行为问题和生活方式问题。比如，有些孩子喜欢吃快餐，因为他们每天都被快餐广告淹没。他们也沉迷于在电视上广告的暴力电子游戏，玩这些游戏可以使他们具有侵略性和激情。彻底禁止这些广告可以帮助减少在校园里的不良行为，比如欺凌和诅咒。

另一方面，我们应该认识到广告的优势。例如有些广告传播有关牛奶和麦片等营养食品的信息，还有很多销售有教育价值的书籍，游戏和玩具的广告。家长可以从商业广告中购买最好的产品，但是他们不了解市场上的选择。

总体而言，我同意各国政府应该规范甚至禁止那些促进下一代产品销售的广告。

英文全文

Many children are exposed to a large number of advertisements in the modern world. These

advertisements have encouraged them to buy many snacks, toys and video games, and I agree

that advertisements aimed at children should be restricted or even banned.

If advertising campaigns directed at children are regulated, children will not pester their parents

to buy many goods for them. Children are not sensitive to prices, and do not realise that the

products promoted by advertisements, such as toys and fashionable clothes, can cost a fortune. If

they are not bombarded with advertisements, they will not nag their parents to purchase those

expensive products. This is particularly important to low income families who have been living

under enormous pressure.

Advertisements are also responsible for many behavioural problems and lifestyles issues among

the children. For instance, some children like fast food since they are overwhelmed by fast food

advertisements every day. They are also addicted to violent electronic games, which are

advertised on television, and playing these games can make them aggressive and

temperamental. Imposing an outright ban on these advertisements can help reduce poor

behaviour, such as bullying and cursing, on campus.

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On the other hand, we should recognise one advantage of advertisements. For example, some

advertisements disseminate information about nourishing food like milk and cereal, and there are

also many commercials selling books, games and toys of educational value. Parents can purchase

the best products with information from commercials, when they do not have knowledge about

the options available in the market.

Overall, I agree that governments should regulate or even ban those advertisements which boost

the sales of products harmful to the next generation.

文中同义替换

1. are exposed to, be bombarded with ads, be overwhelmed by ads every day,

, restricted, regulated, impose an outright ban on,

3. advertisements, ads campaigns be advertised on TV, commercials, with information from

commercials, the products promoted by ads,

directed at children, aimed at children, among children,

snacks, toys, video games, goods, fashionable clothes, nourishing food (milk and cereal), toys of

educational value,

3. pester/nag their parents to buy,

4. purchase expensive products, low income families, live under enormous pressure, cost a

fortune, 5. behavioural problems (, addicted to violent electronic games, aggressive and

temperamental),reduce poor behaviour(bullying, cursing on campus), lifestyle issues

6. disseminate information about, do not have knowledge about the option available in the

market,

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19 商品进口

全文翻译19：进口产品+并列句的写作

In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries. To what

extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the problems

随着世界日益全球化，越境商品的交换正以惊人的速度发展。从我的角度来看，这一发展可以帮助提高消费者的生活水平。

来自外国的产品价格极具竞争力，物超所值。主要原因是出口这些商品的公司通常都有降低生产成本的技术和诀窍，以确保这些产品的高度支付得起的。例如，中国专门生产纺织品，所以中国制造的服装，床单和鞋子通常比世界上许多地方的本地同行便宜。

另一个好处是进口商品对国内制造商的主导地位和竞争加剧挑战，从而迫使这些生产商降价。对国内的顾客来说是有好处的，因为他们可以少花钱购买生活中必不可少的产品，生活成本就会下降。这对于生活在紧张预算中的人们和那些需要养家糊口的人尤其重要。

进口商品的不利之处在于外国品牌可以从当地企业窃取市场份额，导致一些国内产业发展不足。这些品牌几十年来一直处于全球市场，吸引了本地消费者在功能，包装，技术和售后服务方面具有明显的优势。例如，戴尔，苹果，惠普等世界知名电脑及电子产品生产商征服了众多市场，这些国际品牌的到来导致了国内厂商的破产。这对自足经济的发展是有害的。

总之，从其他国家进口产品的总体效果是积极的。消费者可以以较低的成本购买东西，尽管一些本地公司可能会被关闭。

英文全文

As

the world is increasingly globalised, the exchange of commodities across the border is

proceeding at an astounding rate.

From my point of view, this development can

help improve living standards of consumers.

The products from foreign countries are competitively priced and

offer good value

for

money. The main reason is that the companies that export these goods

normally have the

technology and

know-how to

reduce the cost of production to

ensure that these

products are highly affordable. For example, China specializes

in the production of textile

products so

China-made clothes,

bed linen and footwear are usually cheaper than local

counterparts in many parts of the world.

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

Another benefit is that imported goods have challenged domestic manufactures' dominance

and intensified competition,

thereby forcing these producers to

cut prices.

It is beneficial to

domestic customers because they can spend less on products

essential to their lives such

food, and the cost of living will decline.

This is

particularly important

to

people who

live

on

a

tight budget and those who need to

feed a big family.

The

downside of importing goods is that foreign brands

can

steal market share from local

companies and lead to the underdevelopment of some

domestic industries. These brands

have been

in

the global marketplace

for many decades, and they have

attracted local

consumers

with clear advantages

in

functions, packaging, technology and after-sale

services. For instance, Dell, Apple, HP and other

world famous producers of computers and

electronic products have

conquered many markets and the arrival of these

international brands has

resulted in

domestic manufacturers' bankruptcy. This is

harmful to the development of a self-contained economy.

In conclusion,

the overall effect of importing products from other countries is positive.

Consumers can buy something at a lower

cost, although some

local firms may be shut

down.

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20 全球语言

全文翻译20：英文全球语言+状语从句

The advantage brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the

disadvantages.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view.

英语已经发展成为一种全球性的语言，被用作世界各地跨文化交流的工具。世界范围内这种语言的流行可以从积极的角度来看待，尽管它可能有其负面影响。

全球范围内广泛使用英语有助于促进国际合作，因为它使人们能够克服全球背景下的语言障碍。企业家可以一起开展业务，讨论如何建立一个公司，并进口产品，不管他们的母语。而且，许多国际会议和学术团体已经将英语确定为主要语言。这意味着学者们可以分享知识和想法，甚至合作完成不同领域的研究项目。

另外，英语的优势可以帮助人们扩大知识面，拓宽视野。全球约80％的网站都以英文发表文章，掌握这种语言的人可以在网上阅读新闻，杂志和书籍，了解更多有关世界的信息。他们可以轻松游遍世界各地，加深对这些地方习俗的了解。

尽管英语对全球化有贡献，但它被认为是文化多样性丧失的主要罪魁祸首。这个想法是因为世界上许多地方的年轻人努力学习英语，而不是母语。一些小语种最终可能会消亡。传统的疗法，食谱，宗教习俗和讲这些语言的人保存的仪式也是如此。如果一些文化消失，我们对世界的了解将会受到限制。

总而言之，英语在不同国家的人们之间的交流与合作中发挥着至关重要的作用，尽管有人怀疑英语会危害少数民族语言。

英文全文

English has

developed

into

a global language, which has

been used as a

vehicle

for

cross-cultural communication all over the world. The

prevalence of this language

worldwide can be viewed

in

a

positive light, although

it might have

its

negative effect.

The

extensive use of English worldwide helps promote international cooperation,

as

it

enables people to overcome language barriers in the global setting. Entrepreneurs can

conduct

business together and discuss how to set up a company and import products, regardless of

their native languages. Moreover, English has

been identified as the main language by many

international conferences and academic groups. This means scholars can share knowledge and

ideas or even

cooperate to complete projects

in different areas of studies.

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In addition, the

dominance of English can help people

expand knowledge and

broaden horizons. About 80% of

the world's websites

publish articles in English, so people

who

master this language can read news, magazines and books

on the web and

learn

more about the world. They can travel in different parts of the world

with ease and

deepen their understanding of customs of

these places.

Despite the contribution of the English language to globalisation, it is

considered as the main

culprit of

the loss of cultural diversity.

The idea lies in the fact that young people in

many parts of the world make an effort to study English,

instead of

their mother tongue.

Some less spoken languages

may

eventually die out,

so will those traditional

therapies, recipes, religious practices and ceremonies which are

preserved by people

speaking these languages. Our knowledge of the world will be limited, if some

cultures

disappear.

In conclusion, English

plays a vital role in

communication and cooperation

among

people from different countries, although some people

suspect that English will

endanger

some minority languages.

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21 政府指导健康生活

全文翻译21：生活方式+名词性从句/定语从句

Some people say that the government should ensure that people lead a healthy life, while others

believe that individuals should have their own choice

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

健康的生活方式是重要的，因为它直接关系到我们的尊严和幸福。虽然很多人把生活方式选择视为个人问题，但我认为除非政府干预，否则他们不会采取健康的生活方式。

有些人坚持要自由决定如何过日子，否则，他们会不高兴。他们有激励发展和保持健康的习惯，认为这些习惯可以给他们的生活带来乐趣。例如，有些人可能会增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量以保持健康，如果他们对自己的外表有信心，他们就会有积极的生活态度，享受丰富的社会生活。相反，如果他们被迫遵循政府的生活方式指引，他们将承受巨大的压力。

另一方面，有人认为，加强对一些行为的监管，特别是那些已被证明对健康有害的行为，则更为重要。有许多人缺乏自律。例如，他们吸烟，虽然吸烟危害他们的健康是常识。除非政府征收烟草税，禁止公民吸烟，否则他们不会戒烟。

在我看来，政府应该负责教育公众做什么和提供指导。人们应该充分了解他们的生活方式如何受到损害。例如，如果政府开展宣传运动，以表达久坐的工作会对健康产生不利影响，并降低预期寿命，上班族将尝试定期锻炼身体。宣传活动也应该提供关于吃快餐引起的健康问题的信息，所以消费者要注意健康饮食和食品包装上的营养信息。

英文全文

The

healthy lifestyle is important because it

has a direct bearing on our dignity and

well-being. Although many people

regard lifestyle choices as a personal matter, I do

not think they will

adopt a healthy lifestyle unless

the government intervenes.

Some people insist that they should

have freedom to decide

how to live their

lives; otherwise, they will be unhappy. They have the

incentive to

develop and maintain

healthy habits believing that these habits can

bring enjoyment to their lives. For

example, some may

increase the intake of fruit and vegetables to keep fit/stay in shape, and

if they

are confident

in

their

physical appearance, they will

have a positive attitude

towards life and

enjoy a rich social life.

Conversely, they will

live under enormous

pressure, if they

are forced to

follow the government's lifestyle guideline.

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On the other hand, it is sometimes argued that

tightening regulation

on

some

behaviours,

especially those which have been proven to be damaging to health, is more

important. There are many people who

lack self-discipline. For example, they smoke, although

it is common knowledge that smoking endangers their health. They would not

quit smoking,

unless the government

imposes the tobacco tax

and

forbids citizens

to smoke

publicly.

In my view, the government should be responsible for

educating the public about what to

do and

offering guidance. People should

be well-informed about

how damaging

their ways of life can be. For example,

office workers will try to exercise regularly, if the

government launches campaigns to convey the message that

a sedentary job can

affect

health adversely and reduce life expectancy. Awareness campaigns should also

provide

information about

the

health problems caused by eating fast food, so consumers

will

pay attention to healthy eating and the

nutritional information on food packaging

carefully.

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22 换工作

全文翻译22：工作稳定+标点符号

Today, people do not always work for the same job. Why does it happen and how do people

prepare for job insecurity.

在这个瞬息万变的世界里，期待永久工作已经不再现实了。人们应该采取行动来应对工作不安全的挑战，无论他们决定改变工作还是被雇主解雇。

在工作的世界中有许多不可预测的因素，雇主不得不裁员。例如在经济衰退的时代，公司为了降低运营成本，不得不裁员，这意味着大量的人将会失业。技术发展得如此之快，许多人都没有提高技能来满足雇主的要求。例如，他们中的一些人可能会失业，原因很简单，他们不了解最新一代的软件，无法跟上工作场所的变化。

为什么很少有人期望终生做同一份工作的另一个原因是他们对不同的职业感兴趣。他们为不同的公司工作，以发现他们的才能和发挥潜力。虽然有些人宁愿为大公司工作，在那里他们可以提高技能，增加收入，但有些人可能会选择为新创公司工作，而他们在这些公司中担任更多的责任。

由于就业前景的不确定性，在职者不得不关注两大问题。他们应该磨练自己的技能，接受教育，确保他们能适应瞬息万变的世界。一个例子是因为许多公司在全球化的世界中运作而参加第二种语言课程的普及程度。除此之外，他们还应该省钱去应付所有因失业而引起的财务问题。如果有足够的储蓄，如果他们找不到工作，他们甚至可以经营自己的企业。

总而言之，动荡的商业环境和不可阻挡的技术进步已经导致就业市场的不可预测性。解决这些问题包括工作培训和健全的财务规划。

英文全文

In this rapidly changing world, it is no longer realistic to

expect to

have a permanent job.

People should

take action to

cope with the challenges of

job

insecurity, whether they

decide to change their jobs or they

are

dismissed

by their employers.

There are so many

unpredictable factors

in the world of work that employers have to

downsize

the workforce. For example,

in the times of economic recession, companies

have to

lay off some employees in order to reduce the running cost, which means that a

large number of people will lose their jobs. Technology has been developing so fast that many

people have failed to upgrade their skills to

meet the requirements of

their employers.

Some of them may

lose employment, for example,

for the simple reason that they do

. 专业word可编辑 . . . . . .

not have the knowledge about

the

newest

generation of software and cannot

keep

pace with the changes in the workplace.

Another reason why few people expect to stay

in the same job for a lifetime is that they

are interested in a

varied career. They work for different companies in order to

discover their

talents and

fulfill their potential. While some prefer to work for large companies, where

they can improve skills and increase earnings, some may choose to work for

start-ups, in

which they

are trusted with more responsibilities.

Because of

the uncertainty about job prospects,

working adults have to pay attention

to two major issues. They should

sharpen their skills and

receive education to

ensure

that they can

adapt to an ever-changing world. One example is the

popularity of

attending courses to acquire a second language because many companies

operate in a

globalised world. In addition to this, they should save money to

cope with all financial

matters

arising from unemployment. With

sufficient savings, they can even

run

their own businesses,

if they

fail to find employment.

To summarise, the

turbulent business environment and the

unstoppable

technological progress have

accounted for the

unpredictability of the job

market.

Solutions to these problems include

job training and

sound financial

planning.

. 专业word可编辑 .