2024年1月24日发(作者：)

Unit 4·素养综合检测

(满分:100分,限时:60分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

1.(2022山东日照期中)—Why was Jane absent the class

today?

—Because she got hurt in the race. But she got first place in it and we are

proud her.

;with ;with ;of ;of

答案 D 根据be absent from和be proud of的固定搭配可知答案为D。

2.(2022河北高邑期中)It was a pity that the traffic accident had a great

on the lady’s life.

iew nce ion uction

答案 B 根据本题语境可知,那次交通事故对那位女士的生活产生了很大的“影响”,所缺的词是influence。

3.—I’m sorry to know that you the English exam again. How

can I help you?

—Please tell me how to improve my writing skill.

答案 B 根据本题语境可知,此处表示“我很遗憾地得知你英语考试又没有及格”,failed符合题意。

4.(2021湖北武汉硚口区期中)—The British teacher is very . He

always tells us interesting jokes.

—We all like him very much.

us s ly l

答案 A 根据题干中的“他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话”可推断,那位英国老师很“幽默”,所缺的词是humorous。

5.(2022独家原创)I watch short videos on the Internet. I think

watching them is a waste of time.

y

答案 D 根据题干中的“我觉得看它们(短视频)是浪费时间”可推断,我“很少”在网上看短视频,所缺的词是seldom。

6.(2022独家原创)—A number of young people crazy about

pop music.

—That’s so true. The number of pop fans increasing.

;are ;is ;is ;are

答案 C 第一个设空句的主语是a number of young people,对应的be动词要用are;第二个设空句的主语是the number of pop fans,对应的be动词要用is。

retiring from his job, the old man painting in his free

time. His dream was to be a painter when he was a little boy.

up away back down

答案 A 本题考查take短语。根据本题语境可推断,老人退休之后开始画画,take up意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”,故答案为A。

8.(2020湖南益阳中考) Diana used to to work, but now she is

used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

;walk ;walking g;walk

答案 B 句意:黛安娜以前经常开车去上班,但她现在习惯步行,因为那条路很拥挤,而且她想保持健康。used to意为“过去经常”,后跟动词原形;be used to意为“习惯于”,其后可跟动名词,故答案为B。

9.(2022山东济南章丘区期中)—Nowadays China has made great

achievements in many fields.

—You’re right. We really our great motherland.

care of

pride in

ready for

up with

答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我们为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪,take

pride in符合题意。

10.(2021山东青岛三中十月月考)—You didn’t use to like swimming,

did you?

— . And I still like swimming now.

, I didn’t , I did

, I didn’t use to , I used to

答案 B 反意疑问句的含义是“你以前不喜欢游泳,是吗?”,由答语中的“我现在仍然喜欢游泳”可推断,第二个人以前喜欢游泳,要用肯定回答,先排除选项A和D;再根据used to句式的肯定答语可知,合适的答语是“Yes, I did”。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)

(2021福建中考)

Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was

very 11 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended(假装)to host

her own shows on Bex Radio while 12 her parents’ CDs. At that

time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station

13 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be

accepted.

“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 14

to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床) while interviewing 15 ,”

she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it

in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed,

having the recording made.”

Lindsay’s recording really 16 and she was asked to host the

Sunday Breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves

radio more than ever. She says, “My 17 as the host is kind of to be

a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”

When she is asked how she has been 18 , Lindsay says, “First

of all, keep the dream in your mind and 19 give up.” She adds,

“Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are;it’s about having a

good 20 and a good idea. Go and do it.”

g

sted

ed

ed

g

ody dy

n

l

e

sful

y

l

答案

[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Bex Lindsay梦想成真的故事。她从小就梦想成为一名主持人,后来她坚持梦想,从不放弃,最终梦想成真了。

11.C 她从小时候开始就对广播很“感兴趣”,根据be interested in的搭配可知,所缺的词是interested。

12.A 她“播放”她父母的光碟,假装自己在主持自己的节目,所缺的词是playing。

13.B Fun Kids是一个适合年轻听众的电台,所缺的词是for。

14.C “要求”你做的最后一件事就是采访别人的时候在蹦床上跳,require意为“要求”,符合题意。

15.B 表示“某人”,而且用在肯定句中的词是somebody。

16.B 根据下文中的描述可知,Lindsay录制的节目“起作用”了,她受邀主持了一个节目,所缺的词是worked。

17.A 她说自己作为主持人的“角色”有点儿像听众,所缺的词是role。

18.C 有人问她是怎样成功的,所缺的词是successful。

19.A Lindsay说的是“首先,把梦想记在心里,永不放弃”,所缺的词是never。

20.B 她觉得主持人的工作和好的“嗓音”和想法有关,所缺的词是voice。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)

A

(2020安徽中考改编)

Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his

left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.

Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can

do it myself.”He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.

When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he

liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It’s too bad that

you can’t play,”his father said. But the boy took that

as a challenge(挑战). “I will show people that I

can,”he said to himself.

Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved

away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.

Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a

Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up

with my own way with only 4 fingers,”he said. When he succeeded, he

felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with

Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his

dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is

popular today.

“I may have a disability,”he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back

from anything.”

did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?

g his music.

g the piano.

a concert.

ng a hall.

long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?

A.A year.

C.A day.

B.A month.

hour.

encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?

classmate. father.

C.A neighbour. D.A musician.

does the underlined word “disability” probably mean in

Chinese?

A.骨骼 B.体魄 C.残疾 D.身材

can we learn about Darrius from the text?

has a strong will.

bought himself a piano.

gave up his dream.

only plays others’ music.

答案

[语篇解读] 本文是关于Darrius的文章。他天生只有四根手指,但他却学会了用自己的方式来弹钢琴。他知道自己身有残疾,但他不想让他的残疾阻碍他做任何事情。

21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Darrius was 10, he told his

father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much.”和“the boy took

that as a challenge(挑战)”可知,Darrius十岁时把“弹钢琴”看作一个挑战,故答案为B。

22.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Darrius’s favourite piano music is

River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a

year to learn it.”可知答案为A。

23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yiruma, a Korean musician”和“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own

music.”可知答案为D。

24.C 词义猜测题。根据文章开头的“Darrius was born with three

fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.”可知,他是一个身有残疾的人,disability的含义是“残疾”,故答案为C。

25.A 推理判断题。通读全文可推断,Darrius是一个意志坚强的人,故答案为A。

B

It was Bob’s birthday. Bob’s mother brought him to a shoe store and

decided to buy a pair of shoes for him. Bob looked at the shoes and asked

the sales assistant to show him that pair of blue ones.

After trying them on, Bob was satisfied with them because they were

very comfortable. Bob said to his mother, “I can’t wait to wear them out

of the store.” When his mother paid for the shoes, Bob walked back and

forth, admiring his shoes in front of the mirror.

Just as soon as they left the shoe store, an old man stepped on Bob’s

new shoes, leaving a black mark (污迹) on the front.

“Hey! Look at what you did to my shoes!” Bob shouted angrily.

“I’m sorry, young man. I can’t see so well anymore,” the old man

said.

Bob’s mother asked Bob to keep quiet. She seemed embarrassed

instead of being angry. She said to Bob, “You must apologize (道歉) to

the old man.”

Bob looked into the old man’s blurry(模糊不清的) eyes. Then he

realized that he was wrong. So he apologized to the old man.

The old man shook his head and said, “No worries. It was my

mistake.” The old man smiled and walked away then.

word can best describe Bob’s feeling before walking out of the

shoe store?

. ointed. d. y.

did Bob meet the old man?

his way to the shoe store.

e the shoe store.

the mirror.

the shoe store.

’s mother asked Bob to .

sorry to the old man

a pair of shoes for the old man

his shoes to the old man

thanks to the old man

reading the text, we can know .

many pairs of shoes Bob had

much Bob’s mother paid for the shoes

r the old man lived close to Bob’s home

Bob’s mother felt after Bob shouted at the old man

does the writer want to tell us?

’t talk to strangers.

what you have.

should help the poor.

should respect the elderly.

Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)

(2020陕西中考)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)

he go take race world difficult well wide have be

For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular.

However, the name is 31 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in

Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 32 top athletes(田径运动员). He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m

world record.

Rick 33 won five gold medals(奖牌)in the last few years. This

year has been very 34 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck

because he hurt 35 by accident while he was preparing for this year’s

Tokyo World Championships. He was 36 to the hospital. The doctor

said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all

right again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 37 .

Rick has tried to be positive(积极的)about his health.“It’s been a

hard year, but I’m getting 38 , though it takes time,” he said. “I love

green plants and flowers. There 39 many in my yard. I have done

lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that’s good.”

The next world competition is in Sydney in December.“I really want

to 40 . But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for the game. I do

hope it will be by then.”

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

答案

[语篇解读] Bob穿上新买的鞋走出鞋店,一位老人因为视力不好踩到了他的新鞋。Bob对老人大喊大叫,后来他意识到了自己的错误,向老人道歉了。

26.C 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,在走出鞋店之前,Bob的心情是“兴奋的”,故答案为C。

27.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just as soon as they left the shoe

store, an old man stepped on Bob’s new shoes”可知,Bob一离开鞋店就遇到了那位老人,即他是在鞋店外面遇到那位老人的,故答案为B。

28.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中Bob的妈妈所说的“You must

apologize to the old man.”可知,Bob的妈妈要他向那位老人道歉,故答案为A。

29.D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She seemed embarrassed instead

of being angry.”可知答案为D。

30.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们的是“我们应该尊重老年人”,故答案为D。

答案

[语篇解读] 本文是关于Rick Clay的文章,他是一名著名的田径运动员,但今年的情况不太好,因为他意外受伤了。

Rick Clay的名字在体育领域广为人知,所缺的词是widely,它的含义是“广泛地”。

’s 他是世界顶尖田径运动员之一,所缺的词是world’s。

句意:在过去的几年间,Rick赢得了五枚金牌。in the last few

years是现在完成时的标志之一,根据主语Rick以及设空后的won可知,此处要填的是has。

ult 根据其后的他受伤的描述可知,今年对Rick来说很“艰难”,所缺的词是difficult。

f 此处表示“他意外伤到了自己”,和he呼应的反身代词是himself。

根据句意“他被带到了医院。”可知,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,was后要填过去分词taken。

从那时起,他没有参加过更多“比赛”,所缺的词是races。

此处他说的是“但是我正在好转”,要填的是well的比较级,即better。

根据句意“我的院子里有很多。”可知,该句是There be句型,主语是many,故所缺的词是are。

此处他说的是“我真的很想去(悉尼)”,所缺的词是go。

Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)

(2022湖北武汉江汉区期中)

假如你是李明,是一名九年级的中学生。 学校将接待一批英国姐妹学校来访的交换生, 正在征集志愿接待家庭,要求接待学生能流利地说英语。请你用英语写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下:

1.英语流利,喜欢剪纸;

2.家中四口人,好相处;

3.以前害羞,现在外向;

4.离学校近,乘地铁10分钟到达学校;

5.一两点个人信息或想法。

注意:

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2.词数:60—80词;

3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;

4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:outgoing adj外向的

fluently adv.流利地

subway n.地铁

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply to be a guest family for exchange students.

First, I’m glad to tell you something about me and my family.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming

答案

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to apply to be a guest family for exchange students.

First, I’m glad to tell you something about me and my family. There are

four people in my family, my parents, my brother and I. We are easy to

get along with. I can speak English fluently. I used to be shy, but now I’m

outgoing. During my spare time, I like paper cutting. By the way, I live

not far from school. It takes ten minutes to go to school by subway. And

we can afford a separate room. I prefer to invite one or two boy students

to live with us.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming