2024年5月3日发(作者:u盘排名前十品牌)
专题
03
形容词和副词
考点1 形容词副词词义辨析
1. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;
meaningless无意义的,无价值的;careless粗心大意的。根据“to
leave the tap running”,可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很
粗心。故选D。
(2022·江西·中考真题)
2. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel
________ today.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我昨晚只睡了四个小时,所以今天感觉很累。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲累的;lonely孤独的;hungry饿的;proud
自豪的。根据“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知
夜里没睡好,感到很累。故选A。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
3. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your
hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first
choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?
——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪
地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan
as the first choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。
(2022·天津·中考真题)
4. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his
dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总
是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his
dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。
(2022·新疆·中考真题)
5. Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. comfortably B. bravely C. silently D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信
息。
考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声
地;quickly快速地。根据“but they say a lot
about our lives”可知,but前后是转折关系,表示虽然照片是无声
的,但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
(2022·云南·中考真题)
6. — Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the
best.
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你想来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖
啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always
总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知,认为水是最好的,
可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。
(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)
7. There was a storm yesterday. ________, most of the flowers
in my garden are still alive.
A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Firstly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花
都还活着。
考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;
Firstly首先。根据“most of the flowers in my garden are still
alive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的。故选B。
(2022·甘肃武威·中考真题)
8. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the
back.
A. always B. ever C. hardly D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。
考查副词辨析。always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;usually通
常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知,
说话声音太轻,所以几乎听不见,故选C。
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
9. On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye
Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station
________.
A. widely B. especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空
间站安全返回地球。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度
地;safely安全地。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai
Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from
the Tiangong ”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地
球,故选D
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
10. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good
volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop
cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们
忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;
quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering
for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. ”引导的结果状语从
句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)
11. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________
carry. Let me help you.
A. as…as B. too…to C. such…that D. so…that
C. highly D. safely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;
such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根
据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不
动”。故选B。
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)
12. —Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A. hard; careful
hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班
的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一
处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;
carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)
13. The little boy is ________ angry with his parents because
he thinks they love his sister more.
A. never B. seldom C. often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常生他父母的气,因为他认为他们更爱
他的妹妹。
考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;often经常。根据
“because he thinks they love his sister more”可知,因为他认
为他们更爱他的妹妹,所以他经常生父母的气,故选C。
B. hardly; careful C. hard; carefully D.
考点2 形容词副词比较级和最高级
(2022·天津·中考真题)
14. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s
________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting
most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,原形;less interesting
不那么有趣;more interesting更有趣的;most interesting最有趣
的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AD;根据“Travelling by
train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可
知虽然火车比较慢,但是它更有趣。故选C。
(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)
15. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before.
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:怀化的空气比以前更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的;better更好的,更好;best最好的,
最。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。
(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)
16. With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives
have become _______.
A. more and more convenient
B. the most convenient
C. convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【解析】
C. more interesting D.
【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便
利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”,可知句子表达
比较级“越来越便利”,用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)
17. — Did you see the football match yesterday?
— Yes! I think it is the ________ game that I have ever
seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨天看足球赛了吗?——是的!我认为这是我
看过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查最高级。exciting兴奋的,原级;more exciting更兴奋的,比
较级;most exciting最兴奋的,最高级。根据“that I have ever
seen”可知,需要形容词的最高级;故选C。
(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)
18. With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is
much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A. easier B. easilier C. more easy D. more easily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作
表语,排除D。故选A。
(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)
19. —What’s the ________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River.
A. long B. longer C. longest
【答案】C
C. most exciting
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