2024年3月9日发(作者:)
【英语】初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题
含解析
一、非谓语动词
1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
事,故答案为B。
(含答案)
finish doing sth完成做某
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from
danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在
sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B
to前面加not故advise
3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.
动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句
意及结构,故选B。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.
A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问
题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是
简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来
做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把
孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children
away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家
里.故选D.
6.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。()
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待(盼望)做某事
短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即
sth/ doing sth。故选C。
:look forward to,
:look forward
7. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某
事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填
式,变为被动语态时,要用带
:cry,主动语态中省to的不定
to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
8.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember
the words.
it to him when you finish
A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up
C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还
; remember doing sth记得曾经给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做
做过某事,该事情已经做了。
有做,故选B。
finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没
9.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.
——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:
道。我还以为她醒着呢!
thought我原以为。故选
—你可不可以不要制造噪音?
根据I didn't know.可知
B。
Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知
我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I
【点评】考查动词的用法。
10.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to
help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定
式表示目的。不要被情态动词
面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选
can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上
B。
can 后面省略了动词do, 后
11.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子
结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to
的宾语,因此省略了关系代词
的状语。也就是
time,故选C。
that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目
I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare
12.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.
A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示
目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
13.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选
14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.
A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟
;C. if糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词
如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,
动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
15.The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
人不要做某事,故选A。
warn sb not to do的用法。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某
【点评】考查不定式,注意
16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,
系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词
injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关
C。was,故此处是过去分词,故选
【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。
17.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
—I will.
A. return B. returning C. to return
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