中考同义词及反义词汇总

中考同义词及反义词汇总


2024年6月16日发(作者:)

初中英语同义词

hope / wish, want

希望想要

house / home

ill / sick

生病的

journey / travel, trip

旅行

knock / hit, beat

敲打;击中;打败

know / understand

懂得理解

laugh / smile

like / enjoy, love

喜欢;热爱

line / row

排;行列

little / small

小的

loud / noisy

大声的;嘈杂的

maybe / perhaps

可能;大概

noise / sound

声音

OK / fine, all right

好吧;行

own / have, hold

拥有,持有

problem / question, puzzle

问题

pupil / student

学生

rainy / wet

下雨的;有雨的

real / true

真正的;真实的

receive / get

接受;得到

ring / call, telephone

打电话

rock / stone

岩石;石头

room / space

空间;余地

sad / unhappy, sorry

悲伤的;难过的

say / speak, talk, tell

说话

seem / look

看似

several / some / a few

几个;若干个

shout / cry, call

叫喊

sleep / rest

睡觉;休息

stay / live

逗留;居住

street / road

街道;路

sunny / bright, clear, fine

晴朗的

take / need

需要

terribly / badly, very

非常

town / city

城镇

very / quite, rather, greatly

非常;相当

whether / if

是否

whole / total

全部;总共

zero / nothing

above /over

在……上方

almost/ nearly

几乎;差不多

also / too

也;同样

among/between

在……之间

around / near(by)

在周围

arrive (at / in) / reach, get to

到达

autumn / fall

秋天

baby / child

孩子

bad / ill, wrong

坏的;错的

become / get, grow, turn

变得;成为

begin / start

开始

below / under

在……下面

beside / near, next to

在……旁边;附近

big / large, great

大的

bright / sunny, shining

晴朗的

busy / working

忙碌的

centre / middle

中间

certainly / of course

当然

clever / bright

聪明的

common / usual

普通的;通常的

dear / expensive

昂贵的

difficult / hard

困难的;艰巨的

easy / simple

容易的;简单的

enjoyable / pleasant

有乐趣的,使人快乐的

every / each

每个

fail / miss, lose

失败;丧失

fall / drop

落下

famous / well-known

著名的

fast / quick(ly)

迅速的(地)

fine / good, nice

好的;优的

finish / end

结束;终点

following / next

以下的

friendly / kind

友好的

game / match

比赛

glad/happy, pleased

愉快的

go / leave

离去;离开

healthy / fine, well

健康的

helpful / useful

有益的;

high / tall

高的

1

中考英语必背100组同义词组

1.乐意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

2. 一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

3. 尽可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

4.准备做……

get ready for sth。

get sth. ready

be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d love to 。)

6.“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. “结果”

so …that…

enough to do sth。

too … to…

8.“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in)

doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do

sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do

sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to

do sth。

9. “为了”

so that

(引导目的状语从句)

in order that

(引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth.

(引导目的状语,只位

于句尾)

in order to do sth. (

引导目的状语,可

首可尾)

to do sth.

(引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10. “以至于不”

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11. “习惯”

be used to doing sth。

12. 表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13. “出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. “为什么不”

2


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