2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八校联盟高三(上)第一次适应性英语试卷(附...|江阴雨辰互联

2023年6月24日发(作者：)

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八校联盟高三（上）第一次适应性英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

The Roosevelt Hotel,New York City

This Midtown New York hotel is three blocks from Rockefeller Center,the Chrysler

Building,and Grand Central us Broadway theaters are also within three

guests enjoy helpful concierge service and multiple meeting

business center is fully automated and provides three computers with high-speed Internet

access（surcharge）.The self-service 24-hour Web Zone is also equipped with high-speed

Internet access（surcharge）.The property offers 22 meeting and conference

rooms,encompassing 30，000 square feet of meeting space.A complimentary 24-hour fitness

center and health club contains cardio machines,a weight machine,and free

transportation：Shuttle vans and private cars of varying prices are can be

reserved during the process of booking a reservation for this hotel,via this Web site,and added

to the total trip cost.

New York Flight + Hotel Packages - 4 Night Stay

Trip Details

＄ 552 per person includes flight + hotel

Excludes

＄40.16 daily resort fee

第1页，共23页 Superior Room,2 Double Beds Deluxe Room,2 Double Beds

Room sleeps 4 guests

（up to 3 children）Room sleeps 4 guests

（up to 3 children）2 Double Beds

192 sq feet

（18 sq meters）

Internet - WiFi

Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with

premium channels and pay movies

Food & Drink - Room service and

refrigerator

（on request）

2 Double Beds

300 sq feet

（28 sq meters）

Internet - WiFi

Entertainment - Flat-screen TV with

premium channels and pay movies

Food & Drink - Room service and

refrigerator

（on request）

Sleep - Premium bedding and blackout Sleep - Premium bedding and blackout

drapes/curtains drapes/curtains

Bathroom - Private bathroom,shower/tub Bathroom - Private bathroom,shower/tub

combination,free toiletries,and a hair

dryer

combination,free toiletries,and a hair

dryer

Practical - Safe,iron/ironing board,and Practical - Safe,iron/ironing board,and

desk；rollaway/ extra beds and

cribs/infant beds available on request

Comfort - Air conditioning and daily

housekeeping

desk；rollaway/extra beds and

cribs/infant beds available on request

Comfort - Air conditioning and daily

housekeeping

Need to Know - No rollaway/ extra beds Need to Know - No rollaway/extra beds

available

Non-Smoking +

＄15.16 per night

Non-refundable

available

Non-Smoking +

＄30.29 per night

Non-refundable

What can't you do in the Midtown New York hotel ______

Having a meeting.

Surfing the Internet.

Exercising your body.

Washing you pets.

What is the difference between Superior Room,2 Double Beds and Deluxe Room,2

Double Beds？ ______

Food & Drink and Comfort.

Room size and surcharge for Non-smoking.

Internet -WiFi and Entertainment.

Sleep and Bathroom.

第2页，共23页 3.

If 3 adults go to the trip,they need to pay ______ .

＄1615.84

＄1764.87

＄1686.48

＄1786.48

For most of his life,Chuah Kee Man,34，has lived by the Arabic saying "Man jadda wa jada".It

was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years,and means "Only those who work hard

will get what they want".

"I love this,not only because of the meaning,but the fact that the word 'man' in the saying

reminds me of myself since my name ends with 'Man'.So,it's like an inner voice that reminds

me to give my best in everything,and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life.I am

currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak,majoring in English Language teaching

and Cognitive Linguistics," explains Chuah.

Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is,he answers："Being able to learn and

embrace the diversity of cultures,languages and beliefs of the different races living together in

Malaysia,without the fear of losing one's own identity.I personally believe I have grown into a

unique breed- of 'a Malaysian first'- whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also

appreciate various cultural practices openly."

Being in Malaysia,Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences,even if

they come from different backgrounds.

"We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our

respective in a rural area of Sarawak,we still share many common national

borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here."

Chuah concludes："Even if we disagree on certain things,we still continue to respect each other

with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any e at the end of the day,we get

to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it."

Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying？ ______

Because it was taught by his favorite teacher.

Because it stresses the importance of setting goals.

Because his name has the same meaning as the saying.

Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things.

Which saying can best explain Chuah's life philosophy ______

Great minds think alike.

Diligence is the mother of success.

第3页，共23页 C.

Good advice is beyond all price.

A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.

What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuah's opinion？ ______

Experiencing various cultures without losing one's own identity.

Being a successful English lecturer easily.

Having the chance to get all he wants.

Speaking multiple languages fluently.

What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs ______

People should hold the same beliefs.

Sharing common humanitarian values is not easy.

It's vital to respect and live in harmony with each other.

It's unacceptable to disagree on certain things.

Over the past decade,drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health where

do they develop the drug resistanceOne surprising theory：they may have developed the

resistance on farms,and not in hospitals.

The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as

the drugs doctors use to treat infections,including are continually mutating（真菌）（变异），and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks,they mutate a

mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi,fungi will jump to any host that

provides a welcoming environment,such as a human if the treatment for the fungal

infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm,fungi may develop

quickly in the human body---just as they did in the field.

An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the ng fungicide use would not only

slow the development of the drug resistance,it would help restore diversity to the fungal

ides are a must in the farming diseases pose a major problem for

farmers globally--in some crops,disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent--and

failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.

Just like fungi---or,indeed,any living thing---plants continually is how natural gene

editing（基因编辑）works,and without it,we'd all still be single cells in a salty h

natural selection,almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to this can take

centuries,so we don't have the time to wait.

第4页，共23页 On the other hand,advances in genetics have given us an understanding of nature's gene editing

process in plants,helping us develop resistance to a editing techniques can then

enable us to produce disease resistance---just as nature would do,if given enough time.

What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2？ ______

They can treat infection sometimes.

They don't stop developing new forms.

A human body is their favorite place.

There are no fungi in the fields now.

What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3 ______

Using fungicide leads to a win-win situation

Stopping using fungicide is a cure-all in agriculture.

Reducing fungicide helps farmers making more money.

Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.

10.

What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi？ ______

The survival of the fittest.

The use of farm chemicals.

Advances in technology.

A welcoming environment.

11.

What can we learn from "natural gene editing" ______

Developing drug resistance.

Making advances in genetics.

Finding ways to evolve ourselves.

Curing all kinds of diseases by editing genes.

This November,I encourage the people of Arkansas to vote NO on a referendum（公投）to

abolish the state's motorcycle helmet state's current helmet law saves hundreds of lives

per year,and it is senseless that people should be injured or killed merely because they are too

vain to wear a rmore,helmet laws help to reduce public expenses on health care

and have even been shown to prevent motorcycle these reasons,the citizens of

Arkansas must oppose this referendum.

One hardly needs to appeal to statistics to show that helmets protect motorcyclists against

injury or those who are skeptical,however,the National Highway Traffic Safety

Administration（NHTSA）calculates that in an accident helmets reduce the likelihood of fatal

injury by 29%.If motorcyclists wish to protect themselves against injury and death,they should

第5页，共23页 wear a helmet whenever they ride.

Many opponents of the helmet law agree that helmets save motorcyclists' lives,but insist that

the decision to wear a helmet should be left to the individual s this argument would

be valid if motorcyclists were the only ones negatively affected by their decision,but this is not

the case.A 2002 study by the NHTSA concluded that only about half of all injured

motorcyclists were properly insured,which means many of these riders likely relied on public

funds to subsidizetheir healthcare the citizens of Arkansas choose to abolish the

（补贴）helmet law,we can expect these costs to rise significantly,and at a time when our state is in a

financial crisis.

Helmet laws can also help reduce motorcycle thieves think to bring a helmet with

them when they steal a motorcycle,which makes them much easier for police to

addition to making it easier to catch motorcycle thieves and recover stolen bikes,evidence

shows that helmet laws can stop motorcycle theft from happening in the first Texas

passed a statewide helmet law,cities there saw rates of motorcycle theft drop by up to 44%.A

drop in the rates of motorcycle theft directly reduces law enforcement expenses related to this

crime,which is another benefit to all citizens.

Opponents of the helmet law offer two main ,the law's detractors（诽谤者）argue that properly educating riders is the best way to avoid accidents.I agree entirely；all

motorcycle riders should be properly educated and should ride their bikes

accidents,however,are unavoidable,and as I have argued,helmets significantly reduce health

care expenses associated with all ,opponents argue that helmet laws infringe

on their personal ,I agree that the government should avoid limiting individual

choice whenever possible,but as I have shown,the decision to wear a helmet does not affect

only the rider,so this issue is not a simple matter of individual government must not

allow a few individuals to make society bear the burden of their irresponsible choices.

In a perfect world,helmet laws would not be necessary because all riders would wear them

r,we do not live in a perfect ore we must require motorcyclists

to make this socially responsible decision.

12.

Which of the following would provide the strongest proof for the author's claims

______

Helmet laws will unavoidably damage riders' personal freedom.

Automobiles are a much more common target for theft than motorcycles.

第6页，共23页 C.

80% of motorcyclists wear a helmet even when not required to do so by law.

Healthcare costs related to motorcycle injuries will largely increase without the helmet

law.

13.

The main purpose of paragraph 5 is to ______ .

expose the logical flaws in opponents' arguments

stress that the helmet law violate human rights.

prove that the author shares common ground with opponents of the law

emphasize the importance of rider education in preventing motorcycle accidents

14.

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined "infringe on" in

Paragraph 5 ______

obtain

abolish

restrict

release

15.

Which could be the best title for the passage？ ______

Say No to helmet laws.

Laws limits people's freedom.

Wearing helmets reduces health care expenses.

Vote No on the referendum to abolish helmet laws.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries.

(1) In the EU countries such as Poland,Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain

drain,while other countries such as Sweden,Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite

effect,namely brain gain.

There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain factors include higher

employment rates,higher salary and an increase in quality of life,while the push factors are high

youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates.

(2) These effects include a reduction in human capital,limited capacity to innovate,reduced

economic growth,and a higher cost of public are positive side effects as well,such

as return migration and incentives（动机）for investment in education.

(3) The European Committee of the Regions,therefore,suggests that local and regional

authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the

regions facing the brain should also set up local alliances（联盟），which can help

in drafting and carrying out local policies.

The brain drain's negative effects have been key concerns of the current economic and

第7页，共23页 social differences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain,the need for

a strong association between Europe's cohesionpolicies has been stressed. (4) This will

（凝聚）also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain

including investing in education and employment in European regions.

A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. (5)

These are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers,creating mechanisms for

cooperation between governments,corporations and universities,removing structural

barriers,etc.

calls for a territorial approach.

is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.

brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region.

waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.

of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.

came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.

a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

What makes a homeLove and sympathy and is a place where kindly(21) exist

among all the members of the parents take good care of their children,and the

children are interested in the(22) of their ,all of them are(23) together by

affection,and they find their home to be a(24)place in the world.

But for me,sometimes I can't feel the love from my father and can't feel the warmth of the home.

第8页，共23页 (25) happen between us frequently.

"BANG" the door caused a protest. "Never(26) this house again!" shouted tears

welling up in my eyes,I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.

A young father who held a child in his arm walked(27) me.I felt as if I saw my(28)from another

space：happy and harmonious.

But now I don't know(29) it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting(30).We are

just like two people coming from two different feels like there is an iron (31) between

us that can never be opened.

I wandered the streets,(32)a destination in my heart was(33) on this hot summer

I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets,until I had only streets to

keep me I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw

that the light was still(34).

I thought to myself,"Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me？" After a long

hesitation,I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the

iron door that I had (35) between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.

21.

greetings

22.

activities

23.

put

24.

richest

25.

Regrets

26.

put heart in

27.

towards

28.

adulthood

29.

what

30.

old

31.

house

32.

with

33.

unhappy

34.

35.

created

suggestions

amusements

bound

funniest

Injuries

set foot in

past

adolescence

how

stubborn

door

across

melt

off

built

affections

games

caught

farthest

Dangers

bury head in

beyond

childhood

why

angry

wall

without

confused

out

opened

education

difficulties

led

cheeriest

Quarrels

keep hand in

over

youth

whether

emotional

block

from

frozen

imagined

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

第9页，共23页 36.

At about the age of 65，most Californians stop working full time and begin benefiting

from social

（1）______（ secure），Medicare and their years of decision（2）______（ retire）is often swiftly followed by a series of lifestyle changes as retirees

take advantage（3）______ their newly-increased liberty and accumulated

（4）______（ finance） power.

One of the most significant changes is that they put（5）______（ they）current home up

for sale and correspondingly move to a new residence with a better year-round climate or

one nearer to their these retirees begin to relocate,opportunities will come for

real estate hted hometown brokers will prepare for this immigration,（6）______（ offer）relocation services to those who move Bureau

reports 50% of senior citizens who relocate choose to move to a new residence within

（7）______ same community.

On the other hand,many retirees have（8）______（ historic） chosen to leave California

for states with a lower cost of living and a more

relaxed,"retirement-friendly"reputation,such as Florida,Texas and with

lower retirement______ may relocate to s can be of service

（9）（pension）to these sellers or home buyers as need to take the opportunity to suggest new

residences in retirement-friendly communities______ they have established contacts

（10）with cooperating brokers,and profit from fee splitting for referrals

（介绍） to these

relocations.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.

假设你是李华，English Weekly文化专栏正在开展主题为"Passion for historic sites"的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿：

1.历史遗址参观热；

2.参观历史遗址的意义；

3.你推荐的景点。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Passion For Historic Sites

38.

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mike lickedthe last of the chocolate ice was almost time to jumped

（舔）第10页，共23页 into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim

his race came up,Mike was was strong and climbed

out the pool, had just won first place.

A week later,it was time for another swim before,Mike decided to enjoy his

favorite flavored ice cream before they left Mike climbed out the pool,his

teammates patted（拍）him on the 'd taken first place again in his race.

As it turned out,Mike decided to have some chocolate ice cream before every one of the

next few swim meets that came began to think of it as his lucky several

months of being placed in the top positions of every race he swam,Mike was feeling

he wouldn't admit it,but he was also starting to feel a little

that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.

It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place

— and then third

—

and then last place in his lucky chocolate ice cream had lost its the

day of his next swim meet,his mother sat down at the table with him."Mike,I think we

need to talk about all love ice cream,but it's got lots of fat and sugar in it,and it's

not healthy for your body to eat so much of it."Mike reluctantly father offered

to go running with him a few days a week to help strengthen his extra weight

soon disappeared,and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.

It was the last meet of the season,and Mike wasn't sure what to felt healthy

again,but he didn't know if he still had any speed in the pool.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1：

As he dove into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he

could.___________

Paragraph 2：

His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's

too.___________

第11页，共23页答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段The property offers 22 meeting and conference

rooms.该旅馆提供22个会议室。可知，A在文中被提及；根据首段A complimentary

24-hour fitness center.一个可以免费使用的健身中心。可知，B也已提到；根据首段provides three computers with high-speed Internet access .提供三台有高速网络连接的电脑。可知，C也在文中有提及。只有D找不到出处。故选D。

B.推理判断题。Superior Room是192 sq feet（2）根据表格信息可知，（192平方英尺），而Deluxe Room是 300 sq feet（300平方英尺），房屋面积不一样；其次对于抽烟的额外收费也不一样，前者是＄15.16每晚，后者是＄30.29每晚。可知，Superior Room,2 Double Beds和Deluxe Room,2 Double Beds的区别是房间大小和收费不一样，故选B。

（3）C.数字计算题。根据价格＄552 per person includes flight + hotel.每人的机票和旅馆费用为552美元；Excludes

＄40.16 daily resort fee.旅游景点费用为40.16美元。则三个3=1686.48，故选C。人的费用为（552+40.16）×本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了美国罗斯福旅馆的地理位置、各项设施、房间配置和价格等情况。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

4.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段的" "I love this,not only because of the meaning,but the fact that the word 'man' in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with 'Man'.So,it's like an inner voice that reminds

me to give my best in everything,and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life."（我喜第12页，共23页欢这句话，不仅因为它的意思，还因为这句话中的"男人"这个词让我想起了我自己，因为我的名字以"男人"结尾。所以，它就像一个内在的声音，提醒我在任何事情上都要尽我最大的努力，因此，我在我的生活中秉承着这一哲学。）可知， Chuah很喜欢这句阿拉伯谚语，因为它提醒他做事要不遗余力，故选D。

B.推理判断题。（2）根据第一段的最后一句话"Only those who work hard will get what they

want" .

（只有努力工作的人才会得到他们想要的东西。）可知Chuah信奉的是只有努力工作的人才会得到他们想要的东西这一点，B选项Diligence is the mother of success

（勤奋是成功之母）中的Diligence与work hard一致，因此B选项切合题意，故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段的"Being in Malaysia,Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences,even

if they come from different backgrounds."

（在马来西亚，Chuah觉得每个人都有权利强调自己的不同，即使他们来自不同的背景。）和第五段的内容"We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our respective in a rural area of Sarawak,we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here."（我们仍然可以走到一起，分享一些我们在各自社区持有的共同人道主义价值观。生活在沙捞越的农村地区，我们仍然有许多共同的国家边界和价值观，以及我的家人和这里的人民对和平与和谐的热爱。）可知，虽然每个人都不一样，但是我们共享着普世的人文主义价值观，即我们都热爱和平和和谐共处，我们有不同，但是我们仍然可以求同存异。因此在Chuah看来，作为马来西亚人最大的优势是在不失去自我认同的情况下体验不同的文化，故选A。

（4）C.段落大意题。根据第五段的"we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here."（我们仍然有许多共同的国家边界和价值观，我的家人和这里的人民都热爱和平与和谐。）及第六段的"Even if we disagree on certain things,we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any e at the end of the day,we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it."（即使我们在某些事情上有分歧，我们仍然继续尊重彼此，因为我们都不想造成任何伤害。因为在一天结束的时候，我们会更加了解彼此，并因此成为更好的马来西亚人。）可知，Chuah在最后两段主要强调的是我们需要在彼此尊重的基础上和谐共处，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲马来西亚人Chuah的信条为努力方可成就一番事业，以及他第13页，共23页作为马来西亚人他的价值观是什么，我们如何更好地求同存异。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

B.推理判断题。and with

【解析】（1）根据第二段Fungi are continually mutating（变异），a life cycle measured in days or weeks,they mutate a mutation produces

resistance to a chemical killing fungi,Fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming

environment,such as a human if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a

drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm,Fungi may develop quickly in the human

body-just as they did in the field真菌不断变异，以数天或数周为单位的生命周期，它们变异迅速。当突变产生对化学杀菌剂的抗性时，真菌会跳到任何提供适宜环境的宿主身上，比如人体。如果治疗真菌病的药物与农场上使用的杀真菌剂相似，真菌可能会在人体内迅速生长，就像它们在田间生长一样。可知真菌不会停止开发新的形式。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the ng fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance,it would help restore diversity to the fungal ides are a must in the farming community一个明显的解决办法是在田间少用杀菌剂。减少杀菌剂的使用不仅会减缓耐药性的发展，还将有助于恢复真菌世界的多样性。但是杀菌剂是农业社区的必备品，由此可知使用杀菌剂在抗药性和作物收获之间进退两难。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Just like fungi---or,indeed,any living thing---plants continually is how natural gene editing（基因编辑）works,and without it,we'd all still be single cells in a salty h natural selection,almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to this can take centuries,so we don'第14页，共23页 t have the time to wait就像真菌或任何生物一样，植物也在不断进化。这就是自然基因编辑的工作原理，没有它，我们仍然是盐汤中的单细胞。通过自然选择，几乎所有的植物最终都会产生对真菌的抗性。但这需要几个世纪，所以我们没有时间等。"可知使植物产生抗真菌的能力的是适者生存。故选A。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Just like fungi---or,indeed,any living thing---plants continually is how natural gene editing（基因编辑）works就像真菌，或者说，任何生物一样，植物也在不断进化。这就是自然基因编辑的工作原理。可知"自然的基因编辑"就是生物寻找自我进化的途径，故选C。

本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了抗药性的来源。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Furthermore,helmet laws help to reduce public

expenses on health care and have even been shown to prevent motorcycle theft.此外，头盔法有助于减少公共保健开支，甚至可以防止摩托车失窃。可知，D选项Healthcare costs

related to motorcycle injuries will largely increase without the helmet law.如果没有头盔法，与摩托车受伤相关的医疗费用将大幅增加，可以成为作者的有力证据支撑，故选D。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段Opponents of the helmet law offer two main arguments.头盔法的反对者提出了两个主要论点。可知，第五段的主题内容是阐述了反对头盔法者的两个观点，而这两个观点的后面都接上了作者的反驳观点。因此这里的同意是为了更好地反驳。故选A。

（3）C.词句猜测题。根据第五段Again,I agree that the government should avoid limiting

individual choice whenever possible.我再次同意政府应该尽可能避免限制个人选择。可知，infringe on的意思和limit相近，也就是意为"限制"，即restrict,拥有；h废除；ct限制；e释放。故选C。

（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段This November,I encourage the people of Arkansas to vote

第15页，共23页 NO on a referendum（公投） to abolish the state's motorcycle helmet law.今年11月，我鼓励阿肯色州人民就废除该州摩托车头盔法的全民公投投反对票。可知，作者支持头盔法，本文主要讲的是对废除头盔法的全民公投投反对票，因此最好的题目是D项Vote No on

the referendum to abolish helmet laws,故选D。

本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要论述了作者为什么反对废除摩托车头盔法。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

16.【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】G

【小题5】F

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。空格前说"The brain drain is characterized as

the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries"（人才流失的特征是高技术工人向其他国家移民），B选项It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe

（这

是欧洲许多地区都面临的问题）中的it代指the brain drain这个现象，自然地引出后面的波兰，意大利，葡萄牙等人才流失比较严重的国家，因此B选项"这是欧洲许多地区都面临的问题"符合语境，故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。空格后说"These effects include a reduction in

human capital,limited capacity to innovate,reduced economic growth,and a higher cost of

public goods""（这些影响包括人力资本减少、创新能力有限、经济增长放缓和公共产品成本上升），因此这一段主要分析人才流失对于人才输送地区的影响，C选项The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region

（人才流失可能会对派遣地区产生负面影响）引出下文内容，其中的impact和下文的effects相一致，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。空格后说"The European Committee of the

Regions,therefore,suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and

promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain

should also set up local alliances

（联盟），which can help in drafting and carrying out local policies"（因此，区域欧洲委员会建议地方和区域当局制定工具和促进措施，以增加面临人才流失的区域的吸引力。他们还应该建立地方联盟，这可以帮助起草和执行地方政策），A选项This

第16页，共23页 calls for a territorial approach

（这就需

要一-种区域策略）中的核心单词是territorial表示区域间的合作和沟通，与后面的local,regional,local alliances形成同类相关词关系。同时，这一段侧重讲解决方案，A选项的approach也侧重解决方案，可以构成词汇.上的反复和呼应。故选A。

（4）G.细节理解题。空格前说"As current economic and social

differences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain,the need for a

strong association between Europe 's cohesion（凝聚） policies has been stressed"（由

于目前欧洲各地区之间的经济和社会差异是人才流失的主要原因，欧洲的凝聚力政策之间需要建立强有力的联系），G选项Such a policy should help in

promoting an even development across the regions of Europe

（这样

的政策应该有助于促进整个欧洲地区的均衡发展）中的policy

与前面的policies相互呼应，因此G选项符合语境，故选G。

（5）F.推理判断题。空格前说"A study launched by an organization

of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe"（欧盟

某组织发起的- -项研究分析了欧洲的几个项目），F选项It came up with a list of best

practices for fighting against the brain drain

（它列出了一份防止人才流失的最佳实践清单）中的it代指的是a study,其中的practices指代的是后文的"steps like understanding the need for skilled workers,creating mechanisms for cooperationb

etween governments,corporations and universities,removing structural barriers"（

了解对熟练工人的需求，建立政府、公司和大学之间的合作机制，消除结构性障碍等措施），因此F选项切合题意，故选F。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论的是欧洲内部国家的人才流失和人才获得这个现象，分析了人才流失的原因，影响以及解决方案。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】

第17页，共23页【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】D

【小题6】B

【小题7】B

【小题8】C

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【小题11】B

【小题12】C

【小题13】D

【小题14】A

【小题15】D

【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。ngs问候，打招呼；tions建议；ions喜欢，关爱；ion教育。句意：在这里，所有的家庭成员之间都存在着亲切的情感。根据上文"Love and sympathy and confidence.可知，此处应指家里充满着爱。故选C项。

A.考查名词及语境理解。ties行动，ents消遣，（2）活动；娱乐；游戏，比赛；ulties困难，磨难。句意：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也对父母的活动感兴趣。根据后文"and they find their home to be a

（4

）place in the world."可知，孩子们认为家是最快乐的地方，甚至他们父母的一些活动都让他们感到非常有趣。故选A项。

（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。放，表达；紧密相连；捕捉；领导，通向。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐exist among all the members of the family."的地方。根据前文"It is a place where kindly_

（1）可知，所有家庭成员都能感受到暖暖的爱，因此他们被爱连接起来。故选B项。

（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。t最富有；st最滑稽的；st最远的，最广阔的；est最快乐的。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在-起，他们发现家是世界上最快乐的地方。根据前文"and the children are interested in the

（2）of their

parents"可知，孩子们在家里感受到爱，对父母的行为感到饶有兴趣，因此他们应当认为家是最快乐的地方。故选D项。

（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。s后悔，遗憾；es伤害，伤痛；s危险；ls吵架。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。根据前文"sometimes I can't feel

the love from my father and can't feel the warmth of the home."可推断得知，我们感受不到爱，因此和父母或其他家庭成员有矛盾、争吵。故选D项。

（6）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。 heart in把心放在； foot in涉足，进入； head in把头埋在； hand in保持手。句意：永远别再踏进这房子一步。根据空格后"this house again!"可知，该处应指踏进家门，回到这个家。故选B项。

（7）B.考查介词及语境理解。s朝，向；经过，路过；超过，，在...上面。句意：越过；一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边走过。根据下文"felt as

第18页，共23页 if I saw my

（8

）from another space：happy and harmonious."可知，作者愤然离家后，看到经过身边的抱小孩的父亲，想到了自己年幼时父亲对自己的疼爱。故选B项。

（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。ood成年；cence青春期；ood童年；青春。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年：幸福和谐。根据前文"A young father who held a child in his arm walked（7）me."可知，作者看到一位父亲怀中的孩子，不由地想到了自己的童年。故选C项。

（9）D.考查关系代词及语境理解。什么；怎么；为什么；r是否。句意：但现在我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸者了。根据空格后"it is

because I have grown up or because Dad is getting_

（10

），"

可知，作者想弄清楚到底是因此自己的成长还是父亲的变老，让他们之间有了隔阂。故选D项。

（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。年老的；rn固执的；生气的；nal情绪化的。句意：但现在我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。根据空格前的"I have grown up可知，作者不明白与父亲之间的争吵矛盾是因为自己的成长，还是伴随着自己成长的父亲的衰老。故选A项。

（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。房子；门；墙；块；街区；大厦；障碍物。句意：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。根据文章后文"I

suddenly realized that the iron door that Ihad__

（15）_ between us did not exist at all"可知，作者认为与父亲之间有一扇无法打开的门。故选B项。

（12）C.考查介词及语境理解。具有；穿过；C without没有；来自。句意：我在街上流浪，心中没有目的地。根据下文"As I walked on there were fewer and

fewer people in the streets,until I had only streets to keep me company."可知，作储是漫无目的地在街上游逛行走。故选C项。

（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。y不高兴的；融化；ed困惑的；冻住的。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。根据前文"It feels like

there is an iron _

（11）between us that can never be opened."可知，作者幼小的心里，认为父亲对自己已不再像从前那般疼爱，因此感到心灰意冷。故选D项。

（14）A.考查介词及语境理解。灯亮着；灭；熄灭；在里面的。句意：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。根据后文"Is Father waiting for

me,or is he sill angry with me"可知，作者看到灯还亮着，进而心里还在盘算此刻还没有睡下的父亲是否还在生气。故选A项。

（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。d创造；建造；开；ed想象。句意：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因为爱情是首第19页，共23页屈一指的。根据前文I thought to myself, "Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me？" After a long hesitation.可知，作者还在纠结父亲是否还在生自己的气，想象着父亲还在怪罪他。故选D项。

这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者认为家才是世界上最快乐的地方，作者和父亲之间的隔阂因为爱而消失，爱是首屈一指的。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

36.【答案】security

【解析】（1）security.考查名词。句意：在大约65岁的时候，大多数加州人停止全职工作，开始从社会保障、医疗保险和他们多年的储蓄中受益。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填security。

to retire.考查不定式。（2）句意：退休的决定通常很快就会带来一系列生活方式的改变，因为退休人员会利用他们新近获得的自由和积累的经济实力。decision后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to retire。

（3）of.考查介词。句意：退休的决定通常很快就会带来一系列生活方式的改变，因为退休人员会利用他们新近获得的自由和积累的经济实力。take advantage of利用，为固定搭配，故填of。

（4）financial.考查形容词。句意：退休的决定通常很快就会带来一系列生活方式的改变，因为退休人员会利用他们新近获得的自由和积累的经济实力。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填financial。

（5）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：最重要的变化之一是，他们将目前的房子出售，并相应地搬到一个全年气候更好的新住宅，或离他们的家人更近的住宅。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（6）offering.考查现在分词。句意：有远见的家乡中介公司将为移民做准备，为那些搬到当地的人提供安置服务。offer和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填offering。

（7）the.考查冠词。句意：美国人口普查局（ Bureau）报告称，50%的老年人选择搬到同一个社区的新住所。same前面加定冠词，故填the。

（8）historically.考查副词。句意：另一方面，许多退休人员历来选择离开加州，前往生活成本更低、更放松、"退休友好"名声更佳的州，如佛罗里达州、得克萨斯州和亚利第20页，共23页桑那州。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填historically。

（9）pensions.考查名词。句意：那些退休养老金较低的人可能会迁往墨西哥。表示不止一个人的退休金，所以用复数名词，故填pensions。

（10）where.考查定语从句。句意：他们需要利用这个机会，在他们与合作经纪人建立了联系的对退休人员友好的社区推荐新的住宅，并从这些重新安置的介绍费分成中获利。先行词为communities,在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

本文介绍了加州人的退休年龄，以及根据自己的经济条件所选择的退休后的定居地点。

本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Passion For Historic Sites

Visiting historic sites gains increasing popularity nowadays with more people holding that it is

a good way to broaden their horizons.【高分句型一】Besides,historic sites serving as carriers

and witnesses of history,paying a visit to them enables us to get exposed to our history and

culture in depth,which,to some extent,strengthens our national confidence and pride.【高分句型二】（介绍历史遗址参观热以及参观历史遗址的意义）

As for me,Dongdu Temple,located in the southeast of Zhangjiagang,is an ideal place to

explore,with its strong local features and profound cultural background.（推荐的景点）

【解析】高分句型一

Visiting historic sites gains increasing popularity nowadays with more people holding that it is

a good way to broaden their horizons.

分析：句子里，动名词Visiting historic sites作gains increasing popularity nowadays的主语；with的复合结构more people holding作原因状语；that引导宾语从句it is a good way

to broaden their horizons。

翻译：如今，参观历史古迹越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人认为这是开阔视野的好方法。高分句型二

Besides,historic sites serving as carriers and witnesses of history,paying a visit to them enables

us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth,which,to some extent,strengthens our

national confidence and pride.

第21页，共23页分析：句子里，独立主格historic sites serving as carriers and witnesses of history作原因状语；代指主句paying a visit to them enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in

depth,关系词which引导非限制性定语从句to some extent,strengthens our national

confidence and pride。

翻译：此外，古迹是历史的载体和见证人，参观古迹可以让我们深入了解我们的历史和文化，这在一定程度上增强了我们的民族信心和自豪感。

写作步骤：

第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。

第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。

第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：

As he dived into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.【高分句型一】Whenever he came up for a breath,he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of

him in the next g determined to pass him,Mike found the power in his muscles he

needed to swim ahead,and as his hand touched the edge of the pool,the race was lifted

his swim glasses off his head and looked at the electronic knew he wasn't last,but

what was his time（当他露出水面呼吸时，他能看到他正在接近下一赛道上领先他的男孩。迈克决心要超越他，这时迈克有了向前加速游泳的力量。当他的手触到游泳池边缘时，比赛结束了。他从头上抬起游泳镜，看着电子屏幕，他想知道自己用了多长时间。）

Paragraph 2：

His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else' s too.【高Mike had won his race,and he had also qualified for the national

分句型一】audience and his teammates cheered loudly,and his parents were laughing from ear to ear. "Hey

son,let' s go and have some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!" said his father.

"Thanks,Dad,but I'll pass on the ice cream；it's not such a lucky charm after all!"（迈克赢得了比赛，他还获得了全国冠军的资格。观众和他的队友大声欢呼，他的父母在旁边笑着，爸爸说："嘿，儿子，我们去吃你最喜欢的冰淇淋来庆祝一下！"。"谢谢，爸爸，但我还是算了吧。毕竟它不能给我带来幸运！"）

第22页，共23页【解析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者通过这篇文章主要描述了Mike起初认为冰淇淋是他的幸运符，因为他吃了冰淇淋后每次都会赢得游泳比赛，但后来却失败了。其实成功来自人们的勤奋和努力。

高分句型一：

As he dove into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.

翻译：当他跳入水中时，他踢了踢腿，尽可能地伸展手臂。

分析：该句使用了as引导的时间状语从句；

高分句型二：

His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's too.

翻译：当他意识到自己已经打败了自己最好的时光，其他人也一样的时候，他的下巴掉了下来。

分析：该句使用了as引导的时间状语从句，其中realized后面是that引导的宾语从句，that省略掉了。

解题方法点拨

（1）品读原文。确定文章线索

每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。