2024年3月24日发(作者：governance)

capable 词根

词根"cap-"意为"take"或"seize"，广泛用于构建与能力、能够和

能力相近的词汇。以下是与"cap-"相关的词根以及一些词汇示

例。

1. Capacity: 容量、能力

- The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people. (该体育

馆有5万个座位的容量。)

- The hard drive has a storage capacity of 1 terabyte. (该硬盘具

备1TB的存储容量。)

2. Capable: 有能力的、能够胜任的

- She is a very capable lawyer. (她是一位非常有能力的律师。)

- He is capable of doing anything he sets his mind to. (他有能力

做任何他下定决心要做的事情。)

3. Capacity: 能力、才能

- John has great capacity for learning new languages. (约翰有很

强的学习新语言的能力。)

- The actress demonstrated her capacity for portraying complex

characters. (这位女演员展示了她塑造复杂角色的才能。)

4. Capture: 捕获、夺取

- The police managed to capture the criminal after a high-speed

chase. (警察在一次高速追逐后设法捕获了罪犯。)

- The photograph captured the joy on her face. (这张照片捕捉到

了她脸上的喜悦。)

5. Recap: 概括、总结

- Let's recap what we have discussed so far. (让我们总结一下我

们到目前为止讨论的内容。)

- The teacher recapped the main points of the lesson before the

exam. (老师在考试前概括了课堂的重点。)

6. Capability: 能力、技能

- The new software has enhanced the capabilities of our

computer system. (新软件增强了我们的计算机系统的功能。)

- He has the capability to solve complex mathematical problems.

(他有解决复杂数学问题的能力。)

7. Recapitulate: 概括、重述

- Let me recapitulate the main points of the presentation. (让我概

括一下演讲的主要观点。)

- The professor recapitulated the findings of the research in his

concluding remarks. (教授在结束的讲话中总结了研究的发现。)

8. Incapable: 无能力的、不能胜任的

- He is incapable of managing a team. (他无法管理一个团队。)

- The company terminated her contract because she was

incapable of meeting the job requirements. (公司因为她无法满足

工作要求而终止了她的合约。)

9. Recapture: 夺回、重拍

- The army managed to recapture the city from the enemy. (军队

设法从敌人手中夺回了这座城市。)

- The director decided to recapture a scene because he wasn't

satisfied with the initial footage. (导演决定重新拍摄一场戏，因

为他对初步的镜头不满意。)

总结：

词根"cap-"以其表示"take"或"seize"的含义，构建了一系列与能

力、能够和夺取相关的词汇。常见词汇包括capacity（容量、

能力）、capable（有能力的）、capture（捕获、夺取）等。另

外，衍生词如capability（能力、技能）、incapable（无能力

的）等也常被使用。这些词汇帮助我们描述一个人的能力、才

能以及他们的限制和潜力。