(完整版)初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇

(完整版)初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇

2023年7月17日发(作者:)

初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理

Unit 1

adj.心烦意乱的;不安的; vt.(upset,upset) 使不安;使心烦

vt.不理睬;忽视 vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj平静的

adj.松的;松开的 n vt.(使)担忧;涉及; n.担心;关注

lands n. 荷兰 n.连续;系列

8. outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 n.黄昏;傍晚

adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 ly adv.完全地;全然地;整个地

r vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 n..能力;力量;权力

n n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 adj.积满灰尘的

r n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 vi安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解决

vt.& vi 遭受;忍受;经历 y n.公路;大路

r vi.& vt痊愈;恢复;重新获得 vi& vt.捆扎,包装;打行李n小包;包裹

se n..手提箱;衣箱 at n.大衣;外套

er n.十几岁的青少年 y adv.确实如此;正是;确切地

ee vi.不同意 ul adj.感激的;表示谢意的

e n.& vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 n.提示;技巧;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒

vt.交换 n..项目;条款

短语

up 合计 2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来

concerned about关心;挂念 got to 不得不;必须

the dog 遛狗 through 经历;经受

down 记下;放下;登记 8.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套

from 遭受;患病 /be tired of 对……厌烦

in love 相爱;爱上 along with 与……相处;进展

( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 dusk 在黄昏时刻

purpose故意 order to为了……

to face 面对面地 in 参加;加入

longer not…any longer 不再……

Unit 2

or n..电梯;升降机 n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)

n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 al adj.官方的;正式的;公务的

n.航行;航海 r vt.征服;占领

ent n<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅 adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人

ly adv. 实际上;事实上 vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础

l adj.逐渐的;逐步的 lly adv.逐渐地;逐步地

n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的lary n.词汇;词汇量;词表

ng n.拼写;拼法 adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的

ty n.本身;本体;身份 adj.流利的;流畅的

ly adv.流利地;流畅地 ore n. 新加坡

nt adj.频繁的;常见的 ntly adv.常常;频繁地

n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 d n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握

t n.& vt.请求;要求 t n.方言

sion n.词语;表示;表达 tern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的

n adj.东方的;东部的 30 recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认

astern adj东南方的,来自东南的n adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人;非洲居民

estern adj.西北方的;来自西北的 n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)

n. 口音;腔调;重音 h n. 鲶鱼

ing n.闪电 ht adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 n.街区;块;木块;石块 n. 驾驶室;出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车(或汽车)

短语

e of 因为;由于 up 走近;上来;提出

1 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理

present 现在;目前 use of 利用;使用

as 例如……;像这种的 a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与

Unit 3

l .日记;杂志;定期刊物 ort n.运送;运输vt. 运输;运送

antage n. 不利条件;不便之处 vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

n.费用 n.路线;路途

vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量 de vt. 说服;劝说

vi. 骑自行车 te vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生

11.finally adv.最后;终于 le .时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间

adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的oming n.缺点

rn adj.顽固的;固执的 ze vt.组织;成立

n.细节;详情 ine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心

ined adj. 坚决的;有决心的y n.旅行;旅程

de n.海拔高度;高处 22valley n.(山)谷;流域

vi. 踱步;缓慢而行n.步速;步法

n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰

de n.态度;看法 vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开

st n.& vt.预测;预报 n.小包;包裹

nce n.保险 n.羊毛;毛织品

le adj.可信赖的;可靠的 n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑

n.枕头;枕垫 ht凡.午夜;子夜

n.火焰;光芒;热情 h prep.在……下面

n. 庙宇;寺庙 n. 洞穴;地窖

短语

since从那以后 fond of 喜爱;喜欢

about 关心;忧虑;惦念 one's mind改变主意

up one's mind下决心;决定 in 投降;屈服;让步

usual照常 midnight在午夜

Unit 4

uake n.地震 n.地震

n. 井 adj. 发臭的;有臭味的

n.管;导管 vi. (burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发

n n.百万 n.民族;国家;国民

n. 运河;水道 蒸汽;水汽

n. 污垢;泥土 n. 废墟;毁灭,使破产

ing n.苦难;痛苦 e adj.极度的

vt. 损害;伤害 or.,z.幸存者;生还者;残存物

y vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 n. 砖;砖块

n水坝;堰堤 n.轨道;足迹;痕迹

s adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的 vi.& vt.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克,打击;震惊

n. & vt. 援救;营救 vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境

icity n.电;电流;电学 er n.灾难;灾祸

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 28 mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井

n. 矿工 r n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处

n. 标题;头衔;资格 er n. 记者

条;棒;条状物 en vt. 使惊吓;吓唬

ened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的

tulation &on. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决

ely adv.真诚地;真挚地 s vt.表示;表达vt.快车;速递

e n.要点;大纲;轮廓 42headline n.报刊的大字标题

短语

2 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理

away立刻;马上 if 仿佛;好像

an end结束;终结 ruins严重受损;破败不堪

out 掘出;发现 6.a(great)number of 许多;大量的

Unit 5

y 质量;品质;性质 -hearted adj.热心肠的

adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 adj. 积极的;活跃的

us adj.慷慨的;大方的 -going.以巧.随和的;温和宽容的

n.自我;自身 8. selfish adj.自私的

ss adj.无私的;忘我的 ssly adv. 无私地;忘我地

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于d adj.忠实的;深爱的

vt. 建立;建设 ic n. 共和国;共和政体

ple n. 法则;原则;原理 ul adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的

d n.人类 n.律师

ce n.指导;领导 adj.法律的;依照法律的

n.费(会费、学费等);酬金 l adj.怀有希望的;有希望的

n. 青年;青年时期 同盟;联盟;联合会

n n. 意见;看法 n.舞台;阶段;时期

vt.& vi. 投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击

ce n. 暴力;暴行 adj.相等的;平等的

g adj.乐意的;自愿的 adj.不公正的;不公平的

e vt.释放;发行 vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

t n. 毛毯;毯子 e vt. 教育;训练

ed adj.受过教育的;有教养的 vi.请求;乞求

ve n.亲戚;亲属 n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动

y n. 残忍;残酷 n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏

ce vt. 判决;宣判 [前缀] 反;抗;阻

—black 前缀.反黑人的 ent n. 总统;会长;校长;行长

短语.

of work失业 a matter of fact 事实上

up 使充气;爆炸 trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

to 求助于;致力于 heart 丧失勇气或信心

to power当权;上台 up 设立;建立

sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) League 青年团

一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose

in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in

have got to hide away face to face

1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.

2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.

3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.

4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.

5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.

6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.

7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.

8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.

9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.

10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.

11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?

3 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理

12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.

13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.

14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.

二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)

1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.

2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.

3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.

4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.

5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.

6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.

三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for another

be familiar to be determined to do

1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.

2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t

find people to help him.

3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.

4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.

5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.

6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day

四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out

1 After a long walk we all __________.

2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.

3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.

4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.

5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.

6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.

五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact

blow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to

1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.

2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.

3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).

4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.

5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows

nothing about art.

6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.

7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.

8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down

recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.

9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.

10 This party __________ at the last election.

4

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