2023年7月17日发(作者:)
初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理
Unit 1
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的; vt.(upset,upset) 使不安;使心烦
vt.不理睬;忽视 vt.& vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj平静的
adj.松的;松开的 n vt.(使)担忧;涉及; n.担心;关注
lands n. 荷兰 n.连续;系列
8. outdoors adv.在户外;在野外 n.黄昏;傍晚
adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 ly adv.完全地;全然地;整个地
r vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 n..能力;力量;权力
n n.窗帘;门帘;幕布 adj.积满灰尘的
r n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 vi安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解决
vt.& vi 遭受;忍受;经历 y n.公路;大路
r vi.& vt痊愈;恢复;重新获得 vi& vt.捆扎,包装;打行李n小包;包裹
se n..手提箱;衣箱 at n.大衣;外套
er n.十几岁的青少年 y adv.确实如此;正是;确切地
ee vi.不同意 ul adj.感激的;表示谢意的
e n.& vt. 不喜欢;厌恶 n.提示;技巧;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒
vt.交换 n..项目;条款
短语
up 合计 2. calm (...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
concerned about关心;挂念 got to 不得不;必须
the dog 遛狗 through 经历;经受
down 记下;放下;登记 8.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
from 遭受;患病 /be tired of 对……厌烦
in love 相爱;爱上 along with 与……相处;进展
( sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包 dusk 在黄昏时刻
purpose故意 order to为了……
to face 面对面地 in 参加;加入
longer not…any longer 不再……
Unit 2
or n..电梯;升降机 n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)
n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 al adj.官方的;正式的;公务的
n.航行;航海 r vt.征服;占领
ent n<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅 adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
ly adv. 实际上;事实上 vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础
l adj.逐渐的;逐步的 lly adv.逐渐地;逐步地
n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的;丹麦人的lary n.词汇;词汇量;词表
ng n.拼写;拼法 adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的
ty n.本身;本体;身份 adj.流利的;流畅的
ly adv.流利地;流畅地 ore n. 新加坡
nt adj.频繁的;常见的 ntly adv.常常;频繁地
n.使用;用法;词语惯用法 d n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握
t n.& vt.请求;要求 t n.方言
sion n.词语;表示;表达 tern adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的
n adj.东方的;东部的 30 recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认
astern adj东南方的,来自东南的n adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲(裔)人;非洲居民
estern adj.西北方的;来自西北的 n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)
n. 口音;腔调;重音 h n. 鲶鱼
ing n.闪电 ht adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的 n.街区;块;木块;石块 n. 驾驶室;出租汽车vi. 乘出租马车(或汽车)
短语
e of 因为;由于 up 走近;上来;提出
1 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理
present 现在;目前 use of 利用;使用
as 例如……;像这种的 a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与
Unit 3
l .日记;杂志;定期刊物 ort n.运送;运输vt. 运输;运送
antage n. 不利条件;不便之处 vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
n.费用 n.路线;路途
vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量 de vt. 说服;劝说
vi. 骑自行车 te vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生
11.finally adv.最后;终于 le .时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的oming n.缺点
rn adj.顽固的;固执的 ze vt.组织;成立
n.细节;详情 ine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心
ined adj. 坚决的;有决心的y n.旅行;旅程
de n.海拔高度;高处 22valley n.(山)谷;流域
vi. 踱步;缓慢而行n.步速;步法
n.弯;拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰
de n.态度;看法 vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
st n.& vt.预测;预报 n.小包;包裹
nce n.保险 n.羊毛;毛织品
le adj.可信赖的;可靠的 n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑
n.枕头;枕垫 ht凡.午夜;子夜
n.火焰;光芒;热情 h prep.在……下面
n. 庙宇;寺庙 n. 洞穴;地窖
短语
since从那以后 fond of 喜爱;喜欢
about 关心;忧虑;惦念 one's mind改变主意
up one's mind下决心;决定 in 投降;屈服;让步
usual照常 midnight在午夜
Unit 4
uake n.地震 n.地震
n. 井 adj. 发臭的;有臭味的
n.管;导管 vi. (burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发
n n.百万 n.民族;国家;国民
n. 运河;水道 蒸汽;水汽
n. 污垢;泥土 n. 废墟;毁灭,使破产
ing n.苦难;痛苦 e adj.极度的
vt. 损害;伤害 or.,z.幸存者;生还者;残存物
y vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 n. 砖;砖块
n水坝;堰堤 n.轨道;足迹;痕迹
s adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的 vi.& vt.(使)震惊;震动n. 休克,打击;震惊
n. & vt. 援救;营救 vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境
icity n.电;电流;电学 er n.灾难;灾祸
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 28 mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井
n. 矿工 r n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
n. 标题;头衔;资格 er n. 记者
条;棒;条状物 en vt. 使惊吓;吓唬
ened adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 36. frightening adj.令人恐惧的
tulation &on. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
ely adv.真诚地;真挚地 s vt.表示;表达vt.快车;速递
e n.要点;大纲;轮廓 42headline n.报刊的大字标题
短语
2 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理
away立刻;马上 if 仿佛;好像
an end结束;终结 ruins严重受损;破败不堪
out 掘出;发现 6.a(great)number of 许多;大量的
Unit 5
y 质量;品质;性质 -hearted adj.热心肠的
adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 adj. 积极的;活跃的
us adj.慷慨的;大方的 -going.以巧.随和的;温和宽容的
n.自我;自身 8. selfish adj.自私的
ss adj.无私的;忘我的 ssly adv. 无私地;忘我地
vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于d adj.忠实的;深爱的
vt. 建立;建设 ic n. 共和国;共和政体
ple n. 法则;原则;原理 ul adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的
d n.人类 n.律师
ce n.指导;领导 adj.法律的;依照法律的
n.费(会费、学费等);酬金 l adj.怀有希望的;有希望的
n. 青年;青年时期 同盟;联盟;联合会
n n. 意见;看法 n.舞台;阶段;时期
vt.& vi. 投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决 vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击
ce n. 暴力;暴行 adj.相等的;平等的
g adj.乐意的;自愿的 adj.不公正的;不公平的
e vt.释放;发行 vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露
t n. 毛毯;毯子 e vt. 教育;训练
ed adj.受过教育的;有教养的 vi.请求;乞求
ve n.亲戚;亲属 n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
y n. 残忍;残酷 n. 报酬;奖金vt. 酬劳;奖赏
ce vt. 判决;宣判 [前缀] 反;抗;阻
—black 前缀.反黑人的 ent n. 总统;会长;校长;行长
短语.
of work失业 a matter of fact 事实上
up 使充气;爆炸 trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
to 求助于;致力于 heart 丧失勇气或信心
to power当权;上台 up 设立;建立
sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑) League 青年团
一、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
add up (to) be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose
in order to according to get along with fall in love (with) join in
have got to hide away face to face
1 We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.
2 It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother ____________ him.
3 The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.
4 ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5 I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.
6 You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.
7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ____________ with each other.
8 You can find ____________ English reading materials in the school library.
9 I am easy to be with and _____________my classmates pretty well.
10 They __________ in a small village so that they might not be found.
11 Which of the following statements is not right ____________ the above passage?
3 初三学生必须掌握的超纲词汇 主要来源:高一第一册重点词汇 杜老师整理
12 It’s getting dark. I ___________ be off now.
13 More than 1,000 workers ___________ the general strike last week.
14 All her earnings _____________ about 3,000 yuan per month.
二. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
play a …role (in) because of come up such as even if play a …part (in)
1 Dujiangyan(都江堰) is still ___________in irrigation(灌溉) today.
2 That question ___________ at yesterday’s meeting.
3 Karl Marx could speak a few foreign languages, _________Russian and English.
4 You must ask for leave first __________ you have something very important.
5 The media _________ major ________ in influencing people’s opinions.
6 _________ years of hard work she looked like a woman in her fifties.
三. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
change one’s mind give in dream about for one thing…for another
be familiar to be determined to do
1 Since I was a child I _________ taking a space trip.
2 He failed again. _________, he didn’t have enough time.; _________, he couldn’t
find people to help him.
3 I __________ go to a famous university in the future.
4 Finally the enemy had to ____________ to us.
5 This old song __________ those Chinese people who lived in the 60s.
6 She ___________ at last and promised to go together with us the next day
四. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
right away at an end dig out a number of thousands of give out
1 After a long walk we all __________.
2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.
3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.
4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.
5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.
6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.
五. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
lose heart in trouble worry about out of work as a matter of fact
blow up put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to
1 That building __________ yesterday and the police began to look into it.
2 Never _________; believe in yourself and keep up courage.
3 In America those who are __________ can live on relief(救济金).
4 He is very helpful; he always helps those _________ out of difficulty.
5 He pretends to be making comment on the drawings, but ____________, he knows
nothing about art.
6 Due to lots of thefts he was __________.
7 What I am _________ is whether I can find another job.
8 That chemical works, which _________ only two years ago, has been closed down
recently, because it has brought lots of pollution.
9 Saddam Hussin _________ death in 2006.
10 This party __________ at the last election.
4
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