2021届陕西宝鸡中学高三英语三模试题及答案|江阴雨辰互联

2023年7月9日发(作者：)

2021届陕西宝鸡中学高三英语三模试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

China has 410K5Gbase stations

China built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry

and Information Technology (MIIT).

Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the

end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.

To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of

the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be

strengthened.

AG600 seaplane’s test flight

Kunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on

Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.

The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for

military purposes and has been retired for a long time.

These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and

Russia’s Beriev Be-200.

Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in

the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.

Beidou products land abroad

According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly

deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s

Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue

satellites and mobile communication.

BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development

and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.

1. What can we learn from this passage? A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.

B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.

C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.

D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.

2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?

A. 5G phones B. BDS-based services

C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev Be-200

3. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.

A. 5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft

C. BDS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation Office

Happiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction

and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University

(SDSU).

To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the

University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative

survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how

often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social

interactions and their overall happiness.

On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games,

using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in

non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.

"The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two

hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and

exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."

Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of

screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. .

Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the

percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives

between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.

4. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?

A. Calculating students' happiness.

B. Asking students certain questions.

C. Analyzing data from a survey.

D. Doing experiments on screen time.

5. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?

A. By making a comparison.

B. By giving an example.

C. By making an argument.

D. By introducing a concept.

6. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To draw a conclusion from the study.

B. To offer some advice to the readers.

C. To prove social activities' importance.

D. To support the researchers' finding.

7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Quitting Phones Equals Happiness

B. Screen Time Should Be Banned

C. Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply

D. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier

While the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us

insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new

ways.

We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of

the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their

resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might

overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes

that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities. Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his

Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to

come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of

freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work

of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in

peace and harmony.

Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each

other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two arts offer many

lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and

uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.

8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?

A. It brings people inner peace.

B. It contributes to problem-solving.

C. It reduces the possibility of crises.

D. It deepens understanding of music.

9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?

A. It celebrates freedom and unity.

B. It aims to show crises and chaos.

C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.

D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.

10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?

A. Leaving things as they are.

B. Making a choice between them.

C. Separating them from each other.

D. Engaging them in a conversation.

11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. How COVID-19 changes art

B. Essentials of Symphony No. 9

C. Moving artfully through crises

D. Joy in the eyes of Beethoven D

Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.

The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students

between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two

questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.

Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the

university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with

other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon

Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone

addiction, with use after increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.

Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils

in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling

asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones

close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.

In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr.

Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light

source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin

is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.

“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause

of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.

12. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?

A. By publishing researching papers. B. By responding to others’ concern.

C. By collecting firsthand data. D. By turning to related experts.

13. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?

A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.

B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.

C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.

D. Use after will result in smartphone addiction.

14. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?

A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep. B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.

C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.

D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.

15. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Say No to Smartphones

B. Sleep Quality Can Be Improved

C. LED Light Source Causes Great Harm

D. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Personal profiles are an excellent way to express information into a simple format. Here are some basic steps

that you'll want to follow.

Share positivethings, but not excessive. Everyone has problems, but no one wants to read a bunch of

negative soul-searching. Don't complain, or endlessly describe your health problems, relationship dramas, kid

problems, etc.___16___

Take pride in who you are and what you are all about. It isn't helpful to criticize yourself. It makes people

uncomfortable and it's annoying to feel that you have to build up another person's value constantly.___17___No

one can get close to you. The girl who says she is fat and shy relentlessly will turn people away.

___18___There are groups who believe that their jobs are to convert the world to their ways of thinking.

Although it may seem urgent, the personal profile is not the venue to boast. It will not promote your message in a

healthy way.

Don't advertise or sell.___19___The personal profile is about you and should not be used to make money.

The sites you use may put ads on, but that is how they generate funds to keep the sites free.

___20___This is your own little message to the world. If you use other people's tips to make a profile,

everyone can enjoy the benefits.

A. Write in outline format.

B. Don't say it in a long sentence.

C. It's important to seek help before writing.

D. Don't use your profile as a place to show off.

E. Self-criticism is really a form of control over others. F. If you need customers, use a known business network.

G. People who do this have warning signs on their profiles.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

In 2007, Jamie Whitmore was considered one of the most successful athletes in America. She was a six-time

USA____21____for XTERRA racing, and held a world title.

Everything____22____during an event that seemed like so many others she had experienced. As

a____23____athlete, Jamie Whitmore was used to____24____, but she never imagined the pain in her leg could

be a deadly cancer!

When she heard the terrible____25____for the first time, Whitmore felt she couldn't____26____. “They

were talking about treatment and I just started____27____and saying ‘I don't want to die’.” Finally,

the____28____got the help of several specialists to remove the tumor. Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from

the surgery and got through a____29____two-month recovery. When she began to

feel______30______again,Whitmore was certain her cancer was back. Instead, doctors gave her

unexpected______31______: She was pregnant—with twins.

Jamie Whitmore isn't used to slowing down. She has never met a(n)______32______she couldn't overcome,

whether it was a mountain bike race or a______33______. Today, Whitmore is a mother of two sons and

cancer-free. She's______34______again, and has______35______a gold medal in the Paralympics and set two

world records. She travels as an______36______speaker when she's not spending time with her sons. Whitmore

has some______37______for others with limitations: “Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do.

Some doctors______38______me I would never ride anything more than a stationary(静止不动的)

bike.______39______I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just

can't______40______.”

21. A. president B. manager C. champion D. professor

22. A. changed B. happened C. disappeared D. stopped

23. A. professional B. foreign C. common D. shy

24. A. practising B. waiting C. leaving D. suffering

25. A. reason B. result C. question D. suggestion

26. A. quarrel B. draw C. breathe D. shout

27. A. smiling B. running C. jumping D. crying 28. A. doctors B. readers C. neighbors D. volunteers

29. A. valuable B. difficult C. happy D. relaxing

30. A. fit B. tired C. curious D. sick

31. A. freedom B. courage C. news D. attention

32. A. challenge B. excuse C. mistake D. order

33. A. headache B. fever C. cancer D. cold

34. A. trembling B. competing C. falling D. performing

35. A. made B. bought C. lent D. won

36. A. angry B. inspiring C. expensive D. annoying

37. A. advice B. information C. sadness D. help

38. A. asked B. called C. encouraged D. told

39. A. So B. Yet C. Unless D. If

40. A. set off B. look out C. give up D. work out

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Yuan Longping,____41.____agricultural scientist in China,____42.____(die) on Saturday at a hospital in

Changsha, Yuan spent his life____43.____(research) rice and was a household name in China,____44.____(know)

by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice. ”

He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s,____45.____a series of natural disasters had made

China suffer a great famine that caused many deaths. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (产量)about 20 percent

higher than____46.____of conventional rice strains. Because of his great work, China____47.____(feed) nearly

one-fifth of the world's population____48.____less than 9 percent of the world's total land now.

Yuan is____49.____(wide) popular and respected among his students. "Although Mr Yuan passed away, the

content and goal of our previous work will not change. We will transform grief into_____50._____(strong) and

carry on the work he left undone, Wang Shigang, one of his students, told the Global Times on Sunday.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jenny is one of my best friend who I grew up with from the age of 2. However, she moved toItaly9 years ago

because a change in her parents' work. Last year she came back to our hometown in his summer vacation. Missed

her so much, I immediately went to the airport to picking her up. On meeting, we tight hugged each other. We

started to talk about the past joy moments we shared together. She brings a memorial little sculpture of our

favorite cartoon character in our childhood but the newly updated series of the novels to me as gifts. How a kind

and considerate she was!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

1.回顾双方的交流活动；

2.谈谈收获与感想；

3.表达祝愿与期望。

Dear friends,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1. D 2. B 3. A

4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D

8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C

12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D

16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. C

21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32.

A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C

41. an 42. died

43. researching 44. known 45. when

46. that 47. is feeding

48. with 49. widely