2024年4月28日发(作者：)

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures重点知识归纳

单选题

1、______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.

A．On behalf ofB．Apart fromC．In terms ofD．Except for

答案：B

考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A. On behalf of代表；

B. Apart from除……之外（包括）；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Except for除……之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，

还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选B项。

2、There are deep ________ among the neighbors over how to deal with the household garbage.

A．approvalsB．divisionsC．statisticsD．minorities

答案：B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A. approvals同意；认可；

B. divisions划分；分歧；C. statistics统计；D. minorities少数。根据“how to deal with the household garbage”可知，

对如何处理生活垃圾，邻居们存在分歧。故B。

3、If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.

A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting

答案：B

考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语

是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主

语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。

4、Tom admitted____________ in the examination, so he was not admitted____________ college in the end.

A．having cheated; inB．have cheated; toC．having cheated; intoD．have cheated; for

答案：C

考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done是固定短语，意为“承认

做过某事”，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此第一空是having cheated，第二空是into。故

选C。

5、Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.

1

A．extremelyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．definitely

答案：D

考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其，非常；B. slightly轻微

地；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. definitely肯定地，明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知，

此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。

6、When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.

A．fitB．suitC．matchD．compare

答案：C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。A. fit合身；B. suit适合；C. match相匹配，比得

上；D. compare比较。由“speaking in public, no one can”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他”，空

格处意为“比得上”。故选C。

7、The start of a new year is a good time to ________ on your success and failure of the past.

A．dipB．reflectC．strikeD．occur

答案：B

考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年伊始是反思过去成功与失败的好时机。A. dip蘸；B. reflect思考，反省；C. strike

罢工，击；D. occur发生。根据“your success and failure of the past.”可知，此处表示反思过去成功与失败。

reflect on是固定短语，意为“反思，回顾”。故选B。

8、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it.

A．majorityB．minority

C．quantityD．amount

答案：B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A. majority大多数；

B. minority少数；C. quantity数量；D. amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成

员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。

9、He made a fortune by selling his house last year.

A．命运B．大笔的钱C．运气D．机会

答案：B

考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词a可知，划线词是名词，结合“by selling his house”可知，

他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且make a fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”。故选B项。

2