2024年6月17日发(作者:)
专题08 名词派生词与名词的数
(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练)
(解析版)
一 名校模拟题15练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1
.【湖南省长沙市第一中学
2023
年高三试题】
Researchers at Stanford University have said that listening to
music can change our brain activities and that music can be reached easily, making it a helpful
stress_______(reduce) tool.
【答案】
reduction/reducing
【详解】考查名词或非谓语动词。句意:斯坦福大学的研究人员说,听音乐可以改变我们的大脑活动,而
且音乐很容易接触,这使它成为一种有用的减压工具。此处作定语修饰tool,表示“减压”可用名词reduction,
或-ing形式reducing。故填reduction/reducing。
2.
【湖北省武汉市第一中学
2022-2023
学年高三试题】
Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have
reached a______(high) of about 30 cm.
【答案】
height
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在,高茎水稻品种的幼苗已经长到约
30
厘米高。分析句子机构可知,空前是
介词
at
,所以空处应填名词,
high
的名词形式是
height
。故填
height
。
3.
【
2023
届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三
4
月押题】
The zone will achieve
zero-carbon___________(operate) in all aspects.
【答案】
operation
【详解】考查名词。句意:园区将实现全方位零碳运营。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词achieve
分析句子可知,空格处应该填入operate的名词形式operation作动词achieve的宾语,为不可数名词。故填
operation。
4.
【河南省南阳市一中
2023
年高三试题】
Unlike traditional paintings, onto which colors are “added,” “knife
painters” apply varied pressure on the paper in different ______ (direction) to create different colors and tones.
【答案】
directions
【详解】考查名词。句意:与传统绘画不同的是,在纸上
“
添加
”
颜色,
“
刀画家
”
在不同的方向在纸上施加不
different
修饰用复数,
同的压力,以创造不同的颜色和色调。形容词修饰名词作介词
in
的宾语,故填
directions
。
5.
【
2023
届河南省焦作市普通高中高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】
Because its ______ (long) is 21,196. 18 km,
it is widely named “Wanli Changcheng”. There are Northern Great Wall and Southern Great Wall, according to the
locations.
【答案】
length
【详解】考查名词。句意:因为它的长度是21196.18公里,因此,它被广泛命名为“万里长城”。分析句子
结构和意思可知,本空应该填long的名词形式,作主语。故填length。
6.
【江西省临川第一中学
2023
年高三期末】
They found one star that appeared to be affected by gravity from an
unseen object nearby. Follow-up_________(observation)confirmed that this object was a black hole.
【答案】
observations
【详解】考查名词。句意:随后的观测证实这个物体是一个黑洞。分析句子结构可知,空前是follow-up为
形容词,所以空处应填名词,observation意为“观测”,为可数名词,根据常识知,天文观测不会只做一次,
此处应用复数形式。故填observations。
If you ask Chinese young people today what their dream job is,
7.
【
2023
届江西省金溪一中等七校高三联考试卷】
they may answer with a number of new occupations you have probably never heard of before, such as virtual artist,
shopping assistant or sleep hotline operator. Besides being relatively new, these jobs give people
much________(flexible)to enjoy life’s many other pursuits.
【答案】
flexibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:除了相对较新之外,这些工作给了人们很大的灵活性来享受生活中的许多其他
追求。分析句子成分可知,该空作动词
give
的宾语,又因为空前有修饰词
much
,故此处用所给形容词的名
词。故填
flexibility
。
8.
【
2023
届福建省厦门市第一中学一模试题】
According to Wu Yiqin, vice-president of the China Writers
Association, the project _______ (aim) to cultivate young writers and literature workers from the grassroots and
publish good-quality novels that have _______ (vary) themes such as the country’s effort to lift millions of people
out of _________ (poor)and rural vitalization.
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