江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编:语法填空

江苏省2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中解析版试卷精选汇编:语法填空


2024年4月27日发(作者:)

语法填空专题

江苏省苏州市

2020-2021

学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第四部分

语法填空(共

10

小题;每小题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,如有括号提示,请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答

案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Now, imagine the impact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive

people. When someone has something interesting ___36___(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the

morning ___37___energy and enthusiasm(

热情

).These are the kind of people ___38___ are going to

fill you up with great attitudes and behavior.

Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will

work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do ___39___ is

necessary to get things done. That's the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to

on a regular ___40___(base).

As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you ___41___(inspire) to do

similar things. You'll start to wonder and imagine all the things you can do with your own life.

Moreover, interesting people tend to fill their heads with new ideas and ways of seeing the world. As

they expose ___42___( they) to new books and ideas, they will share them with you.

As you can see, social norms(

规范

)formed by groups have a ___43___(power) influence over the

type of person you become. ___44___(fortunate), it doesn't always have to be a bad thing. If you make

sure to surround yourself with positive and interesting people, there is no telling how greatly

_______45_______influence will shape your life.

【答案】

36. going

37. with 38. who/that

39. what/whatever

40. basis 41. will be inspired /are inspired

42. themselves

43. powerful

44. Fortunately

45. the

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了周围积极有趣的人对我们有积极的影响。

36

题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时

,

他早上醒来时会充满活力

和热情。分析句子可知,

something

后面需要非谓语动词作后置定语,

go on

something

是逻辑

上的主动关系,应用现在分词。故填

going

37

题详解】

考查介词。句意:当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时

,

他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。

根据句意可知,他醒来时

带有

活力和热情,介词

with

意为

具有

,

带有

。故填

with

38

题详解】

考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这些就是会让你有很好的态度和行为的那种人。分析句子可知,

设空处引导定语从句,先行词为

people

,关系代词代替先行词

people

在从句中充当主语,应用

关系代词

who/that

。故填

who/that

39

题详解】

考查名词性从句引导词。句意:这些人对自己的未来充满希望,愿意做必要的事情来完成任务。

分析句子可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺成分,应用连接代词,

what

whatever

是连接代

词,意为

……

的事情或任何事物

,且符合语境。故填

what/whatever

40

题详解】

考查名词。句意:这正是你需要经常接触到的态度和行为。根据空格前面的冠词

a

,可知应填名

词。名词

base

所指的

基础

是具体的,名词

basis

所指的

基础

是抽象的。

on a regular basis

固定搭配,意为

定期地;经常地

。故填

basis

41

题详解】

考查被动语态。句意:当你看到他们如何推动自己做有趣的事情时,你会受到启发去做类似的

事情。分析句子可知,空格处为主句谓语动词,根据句意,

inspire

和主语

you

之间是被动关系,

需用被动语态,被动语态的结构为

be+

动词的过去分词,因从句为一般现在时,故主句可以用

一般将来时或一般现在时。故填

will be inspired /are inspired

42

题详解】

考查反身代词。句意:当他们接触新的书籍和想法时,他们会与你分享。分析句子可知,空格

处为

expose

的宾语,当动作的承受者为主语自身时,用反身代词作宾语,

they

的反身代词为

themselves

,故填

themselves

43

题详解】

考查形容词。句意:正如你所看到的,群体形成的社会规范对你成为什么样的人有着强大的影

power

的形容词形式为

powerful

,响力。分析句子可知,空格处修饰名词

influence

,应填形容词,

故填

powerful

44

题详解】

考查副词。句意:幸运的是,这并不总是一件坏事。分析句子可知,空格处需填副词,修饰整

句。

fortunate

的副词为

fortunately

,位于句首,故填

Fortunately

45

题详解】

考查冠词。句意:如果你确保自己周围都是积极有趣的人,那么很难说这种影响会对你的生活

产生多大的影响。此处空格后的名词

influence

正是特指前文所说的

a powerful influence

,特指

前文中的事物需用定冠词

the

。故填

the

第五部分

词汇检测(共

10

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

10

分)

江苏省南京市鼓楼区统考

2020-2021

学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第二节(共

10

小题:每小题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A robot, which is ___36___ (design) by the Georgia Institute of Technology, has used deep

learning, artificial intelligence and big data to write and play its own music.

___37___ robot, called Shimon, looks a little strange. It has four arms and eight /. Shimon can

not only use artificial intelligence(

人工智能

) to compose music, but perform its ___38___ (origin)

compositions live. To achieve the impressive skill, scientists gave the robot 5,000 songs,

___39___ covered a broad range, from Beethoven to Miles Davis.

The robot ___40___ (produce) two compositions using a marimba(

马林巴琴

). They are short

___41___ they meet everyday classifications(

) of “music”. Apart from giving the machine the

first four ___42___ (measure) to use as a starting point, no humans were involved in either the

compositions or the ___43___ (perform) of the music.

It has taken seven years ___44___ (complete) the two compositions. However, the pace of

composing is expected to increase. This isn’t just a robot ____45____ randomly puts together existing

music and calls it its own.

【答案】

36. designed

37. The 38. original

39. which 40. has produced

41. but 42. measures

43. performance

44. to complete

45. that

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由佐治亚理工学院设计的一款可编写和播放自己的音乐的机器

人。

36

题详解】

考查动词语态。句意:佐治亚理工学院设计的一款机器人,利用深度学习、人工智能和大数据

编写和播放自己的音乐。分析句子可知,

design

在定语从句中作谓语,和主语之间是被动关系,

故应用被动语态;被动语态的构成是

“be+

动词的过去分词形式

,其中

be

动词已给出,此处填

design

的过去分词形式,故填

designed

37

题详解】

考查冠词。句意:这个名叫

Shimon

的机器人看起来有一点奇怪。此处的

robot

特指上文提到的

佐治亚理工学院设计的一款机器人,且设空出位于句首,故填

The

38

题详解】

考查形容词。句意:不仅可以使用人工智能作曲,还可以现场表演自己的原创作品。此处应用

形容词作定语修饰后面的名词

compositions

,表示

原创作品

,故填

original

39

题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:为了实现这一令人印象深刻的技能,科学家们给了这个机器人

5000

首歌

曲,歌曲的范围很广,从贝多芬到迈尔斯

·

戴维斯。分析句子可知,本空引导非限定性定语从句,

定语从句的先行词为

“5,000 songs”

,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故填

which

40

题详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这个机器人用马林巴琴已经制作了两首曲子。结合语境可知,

此处表示现在为止这个机器人用马林巴琴已经制作了两首曲子,应用现在完成时;

The robot

第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填

has produced

41

题详解】

考查连词。句意:它们很短,但符合日常的音乐分类。结合句意可知,前后两个分句之间是转

折关系,故填

but

42

题详解】

考查名词。句意:除了给机器前四步作为起始点外,没有人参与作曲或演奏音乐。根据空前的

four

可知,此处用名词复数形式,故填

measures

43

题详解】

考查名词。句意:除了给机器前四步作为起始点外,没有人参与作曲或演奏音乐。

the+n.+of

“……

……”

the performance of music

音乐的演奏,表示故填

performance

44

题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:完成这两首曲子花了七年的时间。

It takes some time to do sth.

是固定句

型,表示

做某事花费多长时间

,其中

It

是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语,故填

to complete

45

题详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这不仅仅是一个随机地将现有的音乐组合在一起,并称之为自己的音乐

的机器人。分析句子可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,定语从句的先行词是

robot

,且关系代

词在从句中作主语,又因先行词被

only, just, the same, next

等词修饰时不能用

which

,故填

that

江苏省盐城中学

2020-2021

学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第四部分

语法填空(共

10

小题

:

每小题

1.5

分,满分

15

分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person _____46_____ an old person, everybody

needs good friends.

During _____47_____ (child), friendship helps us understand and develop the habit of sharing

and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their

friends. They play and learn together. Making friends _____48_____ (be) important for their proper

growth and _____49_____ (develop). As teenagers, friends become more important for us. We go

_____50_____ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems _____51_____ (face)

during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other family members. However, we are quite

comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends _____52_____can listen to our

problems and offer us support and guidance is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days ______53______ (suffer) from mid-life crisis (

中年危机

).

Their family, job, kid and almost everything around begin to appear _____54_____ struggle to them at

this age. Havin good friends at this time can help them a lot.

Friends are important for old people too. If they have friends around their life remains

________55________ (joy) and interesting.

【答案】

46. or 47. childhood

48. is 49. development

50. through

51. faced 52. who/ that

53. are suffering

54. a 55. joyous/joyful

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友对人成长的各个时期的重要性。

46

题详解】

考查连词。句意:无论是小孩、青少年、中年人还是老人,每个人都需要好朋友。根据句意可

知,

a teenager, a middle-aged person

an old person

之间的关系为选择性关系。故填

or

47

题详解】

考查名词。句意:在童年时期,友谊帮助我们理解他人和养成与人分享和关心他人的习惯。根

据句意可知,表示在童年时期,所以介词

during

后接

childhood

作宾语。故填

childhood

48

题详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:交朋友对他们的正常成长和发展很重要。本句为动名词做主语,

句子为一般现在时,

be

动词为

is

。故填

is


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