2024年4月22日发(作者：)

Unit 4 重点短语和句子

1. have free time有空闲时间

free time activities业余活动

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

hang over笼罩

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

=fight with sb

=have a fight with sb.

fight a lot经常吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

not…until… 直到…… 才……

7. talk to/with sb.

=communicate with sb

=have a communication with sb与某人交谈

8. too many太多 修饰可数名词复数

9. study too much学得过多 修饰动词

too much homework 修饰不可数名词

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

good enough 足够好 修饰形容词后置

11. write sb. a letter

=write to sb.

=write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶

in surprise 吃惊地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

do with 处理（和what连用）

deal with 处理（和how连用）

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on/along with和…睦相处

get on/along well/badly with和…睦相处的好/不好

get on 上车

get off 下车

19. relations between my parents 我父母之间的关系

20. argue with sb 和某人争吵

argue about sth 争论某事

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

offer sb. sth

=offer sth to sb

=provide sb with sth

=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物

23. hear from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.收到某人的信

to one’s house去某人家

25. take sb. to the ball game带某人去参加球类运动

26. What’s wrong (with sb/sth)?

= What’s the matter(with sb/sth)?

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

make sb adj/make sb do sth

28. worry about sth.

=be worried about sth

=be nervous about sth担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. give sth. back to…=return sth. to…把某物还给某人

be/get back=return回来

32. my elder brother我哥哥

33. instead代替（句首或句尾）

instead of+名词/代词/动词+ing 代替

don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?你为什么不做某

事？

about sth. on the phone在电话上谈论某事

sb. doing sth.发觉某人在做某事

about sth.忘掉某事

out解决

39. be afraid of sth.害怕某物

be afraid of doing sth.

be afraid to do sth害怕做

’s like …. doing sth.

nice to sb.

=be kind/friendly good to sb. 对某人好

at night深夜

lonely感到孤独

live alone自己住

spend time alone独自消磨时光

’s normal to do sth.做某事正常

45..talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事

n to sb.解释给某人听

until the last minute to do sth.等到最后一刻做某事

for a test复习准备考试

49. give sb. pressure给某人施压

too much pressure 太多压力

50. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

52. get better grades取得更好的成绩

53. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

in one’s opinon依……看

54. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

55. cut out删除

56. take sb. to all kinds of classes戴某去参加各种各样的班

57. compare …with…把…和…做比较

a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很大压力

for oneself独立思考

for 寻找

do you think of….?=How do you like….?你觉得…怎么

样?

a pet养宠物

time activities空闲时间活动

64.a typical American family典型的美国家庭

65. a successful person成功人士

right about…在某方面正确

a few more days再等几天

68. continue to do sth

continue doing sth

…any more/no more/not…any longer/no longer不再

70. family members 家庭成员

the member of……的成员

必背句子

1. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做……呢？

2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什

么大不了的。

3. Hope things work out.希望情况好转。

4. It’s the only communication they have.这是他们之间仅有的

交流。

5. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.

不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。

6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our

home.

当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。

7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而，

他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。

8. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。

9. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough

sleep.

昨晚我学习到半夜，因此我睡眠不足。

10. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该对他的朋友说，以便于他能说他很抱歉。

11. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.

M.

然而，疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。

12. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们

的孩子如此大的压力。

13. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even

more important to have happy children.尽管想要成功的孩子

很正常，但有幸福的孩子却更重要。

14. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有

关。