2024年4月2日发(作者：)

人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00,

and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his

grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too.

Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.

（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.

（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.

（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.

（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.

（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face.

可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通

常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in

summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错

误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正错

Hello, I'm Tim. I had a good time with my family last weekend. We went to the zoo. We saw

many monkeys and some pandas. We took many pictures of monkeys. The monkeys were very

smart. I gave some bananas to them. The pandas were very cute. They made us laugh.

（1）My family had a good time last weekend.

（2）We went to Beihai Park.

（3）We took many pictures.

（4）I gave some bananas to the monkeys.

（5）The pandas were very smart.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了上周末蒂姆和家人去了动物园。

（1）句意：我的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 I had a good time with my family last

weekend. 可知上周末我和家人过得很愉快，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们去了北海公园。根据 We went to the zoo. 可知我们去了动物园，故答案为

错误。

（3）句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据 We took many pictures of monkeys. 可知我们拍了许

多猴子的照片，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我给猴子一些香蕉。根据 The monkeys were very smart. I gave some bananas to

them. 可知我给猴子一些香蕉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：熊猫很聪明。根据 The pandas were very cute. 可知熊猫很可爱，故答案为错

误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: Hi, Mike.

Mike: Hello, Amy.

Amy: Today is Sunday. Let's go to the park.

Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?

Amy: Yes, there is. There is a river, too. There are many fish in the river.

Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?

Amy: Yes, there are. And there are many flowers in the forest.

Mike: Yeah! Let's go.

（1）There is a lake in the forest.

（2）There are many flowers in the forest.

（3）There are many animals in the park.

（4）There is a forest in the park.

（5）Tomorrow is Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和迈克星期天要去公园，谈论公园有什么。

（1）句意：森林里有一个湖。根据 There is a river, too. 可知森林里有一条河。故答案为错

误。

（2）句意：森林里有许多花。根据 And there are many flowers in the forest. 可知森林里有

许多花。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：公园里有许多动物。根据Mike: Are there many animals in the forest?Amy: Yes,

there are.可知公园里有许多动物。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：公园里有一片森林。根据Mike: Wonderful! Is there a forest in the park?Amy:

Yes, there is.可知公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：明天是星期天。根据 Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The

desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed.

They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk.

There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my

bedroom?

（1）What is Jack's bedroom like?

A. It's big and nice. B. It's small but nice. C. It's big and beautiful.

（2）What colour is the desk?

A. It's black. B. It's red. C. It's white.

（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom?

A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there is.

（4）Where is the chair?

A. I's beside the desk. B. It's under the desk. C. It's behind the desk.

（5）Is there a computer on the desk?

A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. Yes, there are.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。

（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's small but nice.

可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.

（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.

（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室

里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.

（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为

A.

（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可

知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解判断句子内容与图片是否相符。

（1）This is the living room.

（2）There are two dogs in the room.

（3）There is a pen on the bed.

（4）There is a pencil in front of the dog.

（5）There is a bike in front of the cat.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】图片是一间卧室，床上有一支钢笔，自行车后面用一只猫，狗后面有一

支钢笔。

（1）句意：这是起居室。根据图片可知这是卧室。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：房间里有两只狗。根据图片可知房间里有一只狗。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：床上有一支钢笔。根据图片可知床上有一支钢笔。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：狗前面有一支铅笔。根据图片可知狗后面有一支铅笔。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：猫前面有一辆自行车。根据图片可知猫前面有一辆自行车。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先观察图片，然后根据图片内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room.

There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look,

the cat is on the bed now.

（1）The lamp is in the living room.

（2）There is a clock in the study.

（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

（4）There is a photo in the study.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。

（1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯

在卧室里。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故

答案为正确。

（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个

水瓶。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom.

可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?

John: Sorry, I can't.

Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?

John: No, I can't.

Sarah: What can you do, John?

John: I can speak English and sing English songs.

（1）John can do some kung fu.

（2）John can sing English songs.

（3）John can make a puppet.

（4）John can speak English.

（5）John can sing some Chinese songs.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。

（1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I can't.可知约

翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约

翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I can't.可

知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰

会说英语。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John:

No, I can't.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast at

home. I have a hamburger, French fries, fish, orange juice and coffee for lunch in my office. My

dessert is ice cream. In the restaurant I have my dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad.

My favourite drink is coffee.

（1）Xiaoling has three meals in a day.

（2）Xiaoling has bread, eggs and milk for breakfast in her office.

（3）Xiaoling has ice cream for her dessert.

（4）Xiaoling has noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad in the restaurant for dinner.

（5）Xiaoling's favourite drink is tea.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小玲一天吃三顿饭在哪里吃，吃什么。

（1）句意：小玲一天三餐。根据 My name is Xiaoling. I have three meals in a day. 可知小玲

一天三餐。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：小玲在办公室吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐。根据 I have bread, eggs and milk

for breakfast at home. 可知小玲在家里早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：小玲的甜点是冰淇淋。根据 My dessert is ice cream. 可知小玲的甜点是冰淇

淋。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙拉。根据 In the restaurant I have my

dinner. I like noodles, tomatoes, beef and salad. 可知小玲在餐厅吃面条、西红柿、牛肉和沙

拉。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：小玲最喜欢的饮料是茶。根据 My favourite drink is coffee. 可知小玲最喜欢的

饮料是咖啡。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。