2024年3月15日发(作者：)

高二英语语法填空题20套(带答案)

一、语法填空

1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in

the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend

down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her

incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman

felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood,

really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over

the years. I'm only as old as I feel."

Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But

some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not.

Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin

elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them.

People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend

________(score) "younger" on these assessments.

When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can

reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual

one, ________is called "subjective age".

【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；

connection/connections；with；to score；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生

活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年

龄。

（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之

前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。

（2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had

done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。

（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the

woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。

（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the

years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。

（5）考查冠词。age的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音

音素开头，故填an。

（6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和

youthful，故填young/youthful。

（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式

connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形

式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。

（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中

获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填

with。

（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to

score。

（10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词

one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以

及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根

据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the

passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

one word that best fits each blank.

Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases

Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent

mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of

Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to

the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent.

Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more

shelves, ________they come across more products.

In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish

supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure

where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used

________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average

£33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.

A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent

longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an

average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on

average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.

Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said:

"Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from

spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect."

The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more

money you'll part ________.

"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's

not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus."

Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people

from their ________(plan) lists.

【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；

but；with；leave；itself；planned

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心

时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动

词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来

走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词

shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

（3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至

73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什

么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。

（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。 used

to do表示“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机

的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与

“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般

式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。

（6）考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊

奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查介词。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with固定

短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。

（8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为

祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。

（9）考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意

力的影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用

手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被

动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，

祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基

础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正

确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes

its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn

season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar

month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the

moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________

families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house

more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people

look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play

with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.

The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000

years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book

Zhou Li.

However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated

the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival

during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since

the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more

customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.

【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；

appeared；officially；marking

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活

动以及节日的历史。

（1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句

中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词

用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。

（2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月

份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最

圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填

brightest。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句

为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in

的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯

笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。

（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根

据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。

（7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to

固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。

（8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述

“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。

（9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流

行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪

念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介

词，副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信

息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而

写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens

of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the

outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time.

What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is

really an ________ (annoy).

I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the

train. Now things are different.

Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with

them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could

not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel

we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________

(distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but

pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way

we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same

situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?

【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；

distant；How；are controlled

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可

以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的

乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关

系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是

形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。

（3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊

天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。

（4）考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可

知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。

（5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短

语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。

（6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems

that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。

（7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网

与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。

（8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联

网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是

形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指

目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态

的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹

句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进

一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词

形式。

5．语法填空

Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province,

is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ their names

are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi

Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for

eleven years. Several former professors in ________ 70s take about a week writing

more than 4,500 admission letters every year.

It is believed in China that "handwriting is the man," ________ (mean) good

handwriting can not only cultivate one's temperament (气质), but can also reflect

one's literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again

become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which

aims ________(enhance) students' cultural competence. At the same time, parents

are attaching great importance ________ children's calligraphy practice. It is fair to

say that calligraphy is not left out in today's fast-paced society; ________, its

incomparable value is standing out.

The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a

chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?

【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；

to enhance；to；instead；viewers

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。

（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一

份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语，"据说/传闻……"的事情发生在过

去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词

为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。

（3）考查副词。句意：无独有偶,陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有

11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。

（4）考查代词。句意：每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写

完4500余份录取通知书。in one's 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former

professors,故用their。故填their。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信"字如其人",也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修

身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与

mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。

（6）考查形容词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标

在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其

目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语，“目的在于做”。故填to

enhance。

（8）考查介词。句意：与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach

importance to固定短语，“认为……有重要意义”，故填to。

（9）考查副词。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突

显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况,再以instead引出下句,

提出相反的情况。故填instead。

（10）考查名词。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者

和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示"观看者"。故填

viewers。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，副词，代词，形容词，介词以及名词

等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根

据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the

passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill

in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

one word that best fits each blank.

Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art

when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before

________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from

camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would

work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.

The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the

cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat ________ be sick.

Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.

The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr.

Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. ________

he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent

six engravings(版画)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint

and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old,

Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin

had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he might take the

boy to Philadelphia for a visit.

In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.

The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a well-known painter,

came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two

classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin

could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two

books were my companions by day, and ________ my pillow at night." While it is

likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to

classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.

【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；

being；under

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国的油画之父本杰明.韦斯特在6-9岁时对

绘画的热爱，他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉.威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助，他引领本

杰明走上了艺术之路。

（1）考查冠词。可数名词visitor需要冠词修饰，结合语境此处是泛指，故用不定冠

词，且visitor是辅音音素开头，故填a。

（2）考查非谓语动词。此处应指“目的是制作画笔”，表目的用不定式，故填to

make。

（3）考查情态动词。句意：他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据be和句意判断此处

应填情态动词，结合句意“猫肯定病了”此处是肯定推测，其表达为must do/be，故填

must。

（4）考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时，再结合语境，主语

Benjamin和force之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was forced。

（5）考查状语从句。句意：当他回家时，他寄给本杰明礼物。这是一个when引导

的时间状语从句，故填When。

（6）考查代词。根据were判断此处是句子主语，且是复数形式，再结合上下文，

此处是指“Mr. Pennington寄给他的那些东西”，可用these代替。故填These。

（7）考查宾语从句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一个宾语从句，从

句中缺少宾语，故用指物的连接代词，故填what。

（8）考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连词，联系上下文判断此

处应是“他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观”，表是否用whether，故填

whether。

（9）考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Benjamin和be之间是主动关系，故用现在分

词，填being。

（10）考查介词。句意：他说：“白天这两本书是我的伙伴，晚上它们在我枕头下

面。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，结合上下文“书在枕头下”符合语境，故填

under。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，情态动词，时态语态，状语从句，代词，

宾语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的

基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出

正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help

wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of

Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be

exact. They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with

caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we

were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us

know of an interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind

it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that

were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,

we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North

Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

【答案】 so；to get；of；who；recommended；competition；traditional；

hugely；were invited；listening

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及

到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活

动。

（1）考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不

想还要多久才能到达那里。"so..."固定句型，"如此……以至于……"，引导让步状语

从句，故填so。

（2）考查非谓语动词。 do sth.固定句式，"花费……做某事"，故此处应填

to get。

（3）考查介词。a pack of固定短语，"一群……"。故填of。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些

动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters”主人“，且从句缺主语。故填who。

（5）考查时态。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好

的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。"and"前后两个动作"shared"与"recommended"是并列关

系，时态一致。故填recommeded。

（6）考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格

处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

（7）考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为

traditional，故填traditional。

（8）考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为

hugely，故填hugely。

（9）考查时态语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据"on the last

day of our week-long stay"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，

故填were invited。

（10）考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为"were invited"，所以空格处动词listen应

用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由

and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词

形式，故填listening。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词等

多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据

上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．语法填空

Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important

job­they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind)

of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors.

They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called

canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These

teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.

【答案】 but；kinds；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。

（1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的

工作：它们是消化过程的第一步 。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连

接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。

（2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由

three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。

（3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食

物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在

从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句 ，故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，

要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知

识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened

in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated

higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn)

more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8

________ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.

Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a

film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as

his character, the ________ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth.

The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the

novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting

against the Dragon King.

It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production

for three years. It is ________most complex cartoon production ever ________ (make)

in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese

special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the

film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular

scene alone took two months to complete.

【答案】 officially；has earned；points；who；to produce；combination；

for；the；made；employing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上

映的最新的一部动画片，该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运，其科技含量很高，获得了

观众的好评。

（1）考查副词。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部

动画片。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词opened的，修饰动词要用副词，因

此，用副词，故填officially。

（2）考查时态。句意：自7月26日以来，该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。根据上下

文语境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。

（3）考查名词。句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分，满

分是10分。point是可数名词，前面有数字8.8修饰，故用复数形式，填points。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为

主题的电影。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu

（人名），且从句缺主语。故填who。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运

为主题的电影。make up one’s mind to do sth，固定短语，“下定决心去做某事”，

故填to produce。

（6）考查名词。句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青

春。由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，故填combination。

（7）考查介词。句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。be famous

for固定短语，“以……闻名”。故填for。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的most

complex可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词，故填the。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon

production和动词make是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作cartoon

production的定语。故填made。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有1300多个特效镜头，雇用1600多人，来实

现影片的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和took over”，所以空格处动词

employ应使用非谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it发出的，所以使用现在分词形

式。故填employing。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，时态，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，形容词等

多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular.

The program, ________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was

launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1.

It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the

Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing

Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the

famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together,

they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems,

enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience.

Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous

singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more

spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly

Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the

famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience

________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________

(spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition

________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a

craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most

attractive；to；to spread；and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而

制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。

（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰

形容词popular, 故填increasingly。

（2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中

国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with

music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中

不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。

（3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由

after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状

语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。

（4）考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持

人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发

音为辅音音素。故填a。

（5）考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌

给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty。

（

6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这

个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.

为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合

句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力

的。故填most attractive。

（8）考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be

moved to tears固定短语，“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统

文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的

状语。故填to spread。

（10）考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文

化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词

and。故填and。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容

词，介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据

上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

11．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的

单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes

(角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and

entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the

counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was

exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter.

The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).

【答案】 when；was digging；dollars

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者昨天走在大街上，捡了四毛钱，进入邮局

时，发现一位女士正缺少四十美分来邮局包裹，作者帮助了这位女士支付了所缺少的钱。

（1）考查连词。be doing sth ...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，这时……”。 故

填when。

（2）考查时态。分析句子可知，主语为a lady，与谓语为主动关系，且句子为过去

进行时。故填was digging。

（3）考查名词。dollar为可数名词,且被a thousand修饰。 故填dollars。

【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，名词等知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求

考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进

行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper

receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or

BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily

processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce)

receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also

for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis.

Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________

(convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file ________

(they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you

need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical

receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a

shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the

kitchen. There have been times when I've let something go unreturned ________ I

didn't have the receipt. I'm betting I'm not alone on that.

Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like

Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you've already

received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the

same credit you did at the first seller, and you've already provided ________ email

address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your email minutes

later.

【答案】 traditional；Reducing；on；convenience；them；to keep；

because；automatically；an；will get

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与使用传统纸质票据相比，使用电子票

据的益处。

（1）考查形容词。句意：数字收据比传统的纸质收据有一些改进。此处作定语修饰

名词 receipts应用形容词。故填traditional。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风

险，也降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。分析句子结构可，此句缺

少主语，此处时动名词作主语。故填Reducing。

（3）考查介词。句意：减少纸质收据的使用不仅降低了消费者接触BPA的风险，也

降低了那些经常使用纸质收据的员工接触BPA的风险。on a…basis固定短语，“在……

的基础上”。故填on。

（4）考查名词。句意为：数字收据更好的第四个原因归结起来就是方便。boil

down to固定短语，“归结起来是，其结果是”，此处名词作介词to的宾语。故填

convenience。

（5）考查代词。句意：你可以通过电子邮件查看这些收据，并将它们归档到一个单

独的文件夹中，或者用一个特定的标签进行分类。此处指代前面名词复数 those receipts

在句子中作宾语应用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：有形的收据需要你亲自去记录。require sb. to do

sth.固定短语，“请求某人做某事”，动词不定式作require的宾补。故填to keep。

（7）考查连词。句意：有好几次，我因为没有收据而不能把东西退回了。本句为原

因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。 故填because。

（8）考查副词。句意：Square会自动给你发送电子收据。修饰动词send应用其副

词形式。故填automatically。

（9）考查冠词。句意：您已经向Square系统提供了一个电子邮件地址。address

是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因 address的发音是以元音音素开头

的，应填an。

（10）考查时态。句意：你会在几分钟后收到一封邮件。此处为主句谓语动词，根

据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表

将来。故填一般将来时。故填will get。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，介词，名词，代词，连词，副词，冠词

以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，

进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单

词形式。

13．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on

April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.

"It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national

pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It ________(represent) both the dream and

the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the

game and the attitudes of Americans."

________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team

members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to

be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years

into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player

Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers

________ World Series win in 1955.

Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement,

speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to

use its economic influence to fight against racialism.

【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；

racial；pushing

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林

道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。

（1）考查介词。句意：杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮

相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示“为……”，所以填for。

（2）考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰

形容词expected，用副词，所以填eagerly。

（3）考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色

和美国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填represented。

（4）考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色

和美国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填and。

（5）考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年

度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示

“在……之后”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填After。

（6）考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年

度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示“两者都，同样

地”，所以填alike。

（7）考查形容词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了

年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。该空修饰名词

players，用形容词，所以填talented。

（8）考查冠词。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大赛，并帮助道奇队在1955年赢得

了一次世界大赛。文中泛指“一次世界大赛”，World的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定

冠词a。

（9）考查形容词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧

视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。该空修饰名词discrimination，用形

容词，所以填racial。

（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对

种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。介词against之后，用v+ing

形式，所以填pushing。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands

of sharks are dying as ________result of people's false beliefs.

Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the

ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male

shark. That's something ________(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and

bees.

Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe)

to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists

point out that shark tissue (组织)can be extremely high in poison. What's more,

shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several

different species.

If you're bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as

likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the

Florida Museum's International Shark Attack File (ISAF). "Even if you are bitten,

the large ________(major) of people survive", says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be)

sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only

six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.

【答案】 a；without；commonly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to

die；majority；were；which

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们过去对鲨鱼的误解，唤醒人们要有保

护动物意识。

（1）考查冠词。句意：由于人们的错误观念，成千上万的鲨鱼正在死亡。as a

result of固定短语，“作为……的结果”。故填a。

（2）考查介词。句意：一些雌性鲨鱼有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在没有雄性鲨鱼的

情况下产下幼鲨。根据上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby

by themselves可知，此处指“雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下产下幼鲨”，应使用介

词without“没有”。故填without。

（3）考查副词。句意：这种情况在植物和昆虫中很常见，比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。此处修

饰过去分词seen，应使用副词形式。故填commonly。

（4）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益，在中国很特别。

believe与shark fin soup是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，

应使用一般现在时。故填is believed。

（5）考查连词。句意：但现代科学家指出，鲨鱼组织是非常厉害的毒药。根据语境

可知，此处前后句是转折关系，应使用转折连词but/yet“但是”。故填But/Yet。

（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只，危及几

个不同的物种。“捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只”危及几个不同的物种，endanger的逻

辑主语是整个前句描述的内容，此处与前句内容是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作结果

状语。故填endangering。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据佛罗里达博物馆的国际鲨鱼攻击档案（ISAF），

人们死于雷击的可能性是鲨鱼咬的两倍多。be likely to do sth.固定短语，“可能做某

事”。故填to die。

（8）考查名词。句意：“即使被咬了，大多数人还是活下来了”，查普曼博士说。

根据空前形容词及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词。故填majority。

（9）考查时态。句意：根据国际安全援助部队的数据，2018年全世界共发生了66

起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件，其中只有6起是危险的。根据in 2018可知，此处描述的是过去

的事情，应使用一般过去时；there be句型主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，由sixty-six

unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents可知，此处be动词应使用复数形式。故填

were。

（10）考查定语从句。句意：根据国际安全援助部队的数据，2018年全世界共发生

了66起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件，其中只有6起是危险的。此处是带有介词的定语从句，先

行词是sixty-six unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents，关系词在介词之后，应

使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，介词，副词，时态语态，连词，名词以及定语从句等多

个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上

下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

15．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)?

Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently,

cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling.

________ is not necessary to make reservations at different hotels, find places to

dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is

available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full)

loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can

be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is

________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities

designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities

like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible.

Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.

【答案】 expectations；to go；more popular；It；a；fully；found；that；

various/varied；are provided

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式，已经比传统的

旅游方式更受欢迎，以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。

（1）考查名词。句意：你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your

为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation，且expectation为可数名词，由all修

饰应用复数形式，故填expectations。

（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：嗯，当你选择乘船旅行时，这是可能的。choose to

do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”后跟不定式，故填to go。

（3）考查形容词。句意：最近，游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文

“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容词比较级，且popular为多音节

词，故填more popular。

（4）考查代词。句意：没有必要在不同的酒店预订，找地方吃饭，或提前安排不同

的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语，真正主语为后文的不定式，句式it is not

necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。

（5）考查冠词。句意：你可以想象的一切都是可用的，只要你想在这样的邮轮上。

trip为可数名词，此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词，且cruise为辅音音素开头

的单词，故填a。

（6）考查副词。句意：他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载

着”，故填fully。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知

find在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语room构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填

found。

（8）考查表语从句。句意：最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从

句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that，填that。

（9）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动，和各

种体育设施，如健身房和攀岩墙，以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports

facilities应用形容词，表示“各种体育设施”，故填various/varied。

（10）考查时态语态。句意：高质量的娱乐活动，如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提

供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为

entertainments，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，冠词，副词，表语从句以

及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础

上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确

的单词形式。