2023年7月22日发(作者：)

冀教版八年级上册英语现在完成时用法,考点例析及练习题

现在完成时

1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在.

I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”My daughter has just gone out.

我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately,

for…, since…,yet等。如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. 3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We

have had four texts this semester.

一结构

1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用

1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......

He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven't seen much

of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they

found the missing child yet ?

2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如ever, never,

twice, several times等: Have you ever been to Beijing I have never

heard Bunny say anything against her.

I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George

has met that gentleman several times.

3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用, 如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to

present(now), so far等: Peter has written six papers so far. Up to

the present everything has been successful.

三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延续性动词。若不是和短时间连用，则不用转化。什么时候一定要用延续性动词：

在含有以下三个标志词的完成时句型中：since，for，how long

(1)如：这本书他借了一个月了。(不用borrow)

He has kept the book for a month. He has kept the book

since a month ago.

(2)这本书他借了多久了？How long has he kept the book?

英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。

1. 持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak,

talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep 等。

2. 瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。

常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy,

borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set

out, put on, get on/off等

3. 瞬间性动词在完成时中瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for 或since引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词.如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意思相当的持续性动词来替换He has been in the army/a soldier for three years. （他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined She has been up for quite some time.

（她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up Has your brother been

away from home for a long time? （离家已有好久了吗？）不用has

left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：

1、go—be away

2、come—be here

3、come back—be back

4、leave—be away（be not here）

5、buy—have

6、borrow—keep

7、die——be dead

8、begin——be on

9、finish—be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be

closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know—know 14、turn

on—be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down—sit/beseated 17、join—be in（…）或be a…member 18、become—be 4. 瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用例如：I haven’t seen

you for a long time.（好久没见到你了。）

四区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方

五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。I have just

been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。

1. 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作, 一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响,强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。

2. 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now , in

October,in 2002 等具体的时间状语；而现在完成时则常与just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和these days ,this week ,since ......,

for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。

现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till

/ until, up to now, in past years, always

注意：for和since的用法。①for+时段为…时间②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时）⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）共同的时间状语: this

morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括“现在”在内，而用于一般过去时则与“现在”无关。

They have got the message this March . 他们三月已经得知了这个消息。（讲话时仍然是四月份。）They got the message this

March. 他们三月份得知的这个消息。（讲话时四月份已过）。They

have solved two problems this afternoon. 他们今天下午已经解决了两个问题。（讲话时仍然是下午），They solved two problems

this afternoon. 今天下午他们解决了

两个问题。（讲话时下午已过）

现在完成时连用的时间状语现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。 1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如"for+时间段"，"since+时间点"。如：We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。We have lived in this city since 1958.

我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn,

work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。 2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：I've

just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。How

beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 她唱得多美啊!我还从来没听到过比这更优美的歌喉。 3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years,

these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：How have

you been recently? 你近来状况如何? The famous writer has written

a new book in the past two years. 那位著名的作家在过去两年时间里写了一本新书。Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗? The Browns have visited a lot of places in China

so far. 迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week,

in 2002, three days ago等

过去分词变化规则过去分词变化规则如下： 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：（1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”。live---lived---lived , (3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ed ”。study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped

2. 不规则动词 不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式：

A-A-A 如：cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit

A-B-B 如：bring—brought—brought; build—built—built;

catch—caught—caught;

keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt;

learn—learnt—learnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met;

make—made—made; leave—left—left

此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。

A-B-C 如：begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown;

drive—drove—drive;

break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;

take—took—taken; do—did—done

此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。

A-A-B 如：beat—beat—beaten

A-B-A 如：come—came—come

不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多，但是还是有一定的规律所循，希望同学们多花心思，细心记下，

这是使用完成时态的基础。

现在完成时考点例析

考点一：考查基本概念

例：Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's

happened to him . A．knew B．have known C．must know

D．will know 【解析】现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

考点二：考查其用法与标志词（时间状语）

例1：He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? A．already B．never C．ever D．still 例2：Have you met Mr Li ______？A．just B．ago C．before D．a moment ago 例3：The famous

writer _____ one new book in the past two year . A．is writing

B．was writing C．wrote D．has written

例4：-Our country ______ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be

even ______ . A．has changed; well B．changed; good C．has

changed; better D．changed; better

例5：Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two

years .

A．was; studying B．will; study C．has; studied D．are;

studying

例6：We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A．know

B．had known C．have known D．knew

例7：Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .

A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．see

【解析】现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：

（1）现在完成时常与already（已经）just（刚刚，正好）ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不）before（以前）yet（仍然）等连用。故例1应选B；例2应选C。（2）现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故例3应选D，例4应选C。（3）现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故例5应选C，例6应选C。

（4）现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three

times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。

(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -______you______

your homework yet?

A. Do; finish

B. Are; finishing

C. Did; finish

D. Have; finished

2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't

remember where I______

A. Did; surf; surfed

B. Have; surfed; surfed

C. Did; surf; have surfed

D. Have; surfed; have surfed

析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。

(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：

1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came

to Yunnan.

A. after

B. before

C. since

D. for

析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。

2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.

A. has lent

B. has borrowed

C. has bought

D. has had

析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。

3. I______a letter from him since he left.

A. didn't receive

B. haven't got

C. didn't have

D. haven't heard

析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from

sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。

一、考查其构成

"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：

1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has

she C. isn't she D. is she

析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。

2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)

His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。

3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has

B. had C. did D. have

析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。

三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。

如：

1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta

Warriors?-Yes, I have.

A. went to

B. gone to C. been in

D. been to

析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。

2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。

Green isn't in the ______to the library . A．has

gone B．went C．will go D．has been

“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在说话的现场。

“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故例2、3的正确答案皆为A.

四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：

1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)

析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there

for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years

since Sun's aunt went there.

2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)

________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.

析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is,

since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.

A. lost

B. don't lose

C. have lost

D. is coming

析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。

与一般过去时的区别

例1：-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ?

When _____ there ? A．will they go B．did they go C．do they go

D．have they gone 例2：-______ you ___ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done;

finished C．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish

【解析】现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,last

week,a moment ago等）连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。

考查非延续性动词的用法

例1：His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A．joined B．has

joined C．was in D．has been in 例2：-Do you know him well ?

- _________friends since ten years ago . A．were B．have

been C．have become D．have made 例3：-How long have you

____ here ? -About two months .

A．been B．gone C．come D．arrived 例4：Hurry up!The

play __________ for ten minutes . A．has begun B．had begun

C．has been on D．began 例5：His uncle died two years ago.（改变句子,句意不变）His uncle has _______ for two years 例6：Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother_______the Party three years ________ . 例7：It _____ten

years since he left the army . A．is B．has C．will D．was 【解析】现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：close-→be closed, put on→wear, open-→be

open get up-→be up, finish/end→be over, lose-→belost, marry-→be married（to），fall asleep/ go to sleep -→be asleep

（sleep）, get to know-→know come/arrive-→be here/in ,

come/get back-→be back , go/leave-be away , become -→be,

borrow -→keep , buy-→have , begin/start-→be on , die-→be

dead , join-→be in

catch a cold-→have a cold等，故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为：D、B、A、C。例5应填been dead 。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示，故例6应填joined；ago。再次，还可用"It

is + 一段时间＋since从句"来表示，故例７应选A。

现在完成时的练习（二）

一、单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s

happened to him .

Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

Ａ. already Ｂ. never Ｃ. ever Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two

year .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be

even ____Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed; good

Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was; studying Ｂ. will; study

Ｃ. has; studied Ｄ. are; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .

Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States

—Really? When _____ there?

Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go

Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.

Ａ. Did; do; finished Ｂ. Have; done; finished

Ｃ. Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have mad

13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months.

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. Arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. Began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .

Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. Was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

Ａ. has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years. Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to

Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he

to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

21. How long have you _______ here?

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

22. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

23. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been B. gone

C. went

D. never been

24. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

25.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

26. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

27.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

28. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been D. live

29. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr.

Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

30. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________

【答案】1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B. 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B. 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently （近来），so

far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D. 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C. 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice （两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B. 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B. 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D. 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A. 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A. 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 21-25 DCBBB 26-30 DCCBB 二、1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been

open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

现在完成时练习（三）

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired

now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s

office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For

two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher

came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come

B. got

C. arrived

D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after

B. since

C. for

D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.

2. He hasn’t come to school bec ause he was ill. (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ he come to school?

3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)

I ____ just ____ a new bike.

4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句）

6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

Ⅳ. Ask the questions

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book?

Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the

blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________

seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

VI、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I

_____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?