2023年7月9日发(作者：)

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Uint1

Words in use

mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his

audience to raise questions.

市长决定压缩演讲容,以留出足够的时间让听众提出问题。

was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US If the

trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million.

据报道,美国每20秒就会丢失一辆汽车。如果这种趋势继续下去,专家们预测每年的汽车盗窃事件可能超过200万

chers put patients through a set of psycholoqical tests to determine the

negativeconsequences of sleep deficit.

研究人员对患者进行了一系列心理测试,以确定睡眠不足的负面后果。

much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and

diseases that,will eventually affect people's health.

过多暴露在肮脏的空气中会导致人们患有过敏和疾病,最终影响人们的健康。

forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most

important asset in my life since it has helped meaccomplish something remarkable.

即使在遇到巨大困难的情况下前进也已成为我一生中最重要的财富,因为它帮助我实现了举世瞩目的成就。

lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable

conclusions must be supported by adequate facts and evidence.

律师宣称,他们不能下结论,因为可以接受的结论必须有充分的事实和证据支持。证据。

help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops

for those who may be professionally competent but socially awkward.

为帮助员工更好地沟通,公司为可能有专业才能但社交上很尴尬的人提供工作坊。

parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons,and

daughters have in adjusting to their college life.

实际上,大多数父母对儿子和女儿在适应大学生活方面遇到的问题并不是很有帮助。

can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional

feelings cannot be precisely measured.

可以计算出有多少学生通过了考试,但心理和情感感受却无法准确衡量

short,participation in sports is extremely beneficial for college students not only

1 / 11 .

physically but also emotionally and socially.

简而言之,参加体育运动是一项非常重要的工作。对于大学生而言,不仅在身体上而且在情感上和社交上都极为有益。

Expressions in use

we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary

party,we felt obliged to invite the browns too.

既然我邀请了所有的邻居参加,我们25周年的结婚纪念派对,我们不得不邀请布朗一家。

is very important to distinguish between facts and opinions in order to have a

better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.

为了更好的理解一篇阅读文章所讲的容,区分事实和观点是十分重要的。

you run into a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good

chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.

当你遇到一个久违的朋友,和他好好聊聊天,你会非常高兴。

of the time,no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't be

seriousabout disasters till one has really struck.

在大多数情况下,没人会在乎自然灾害,在真正发生灾难之前,他们不会认真对待不断恶化的灾害。

he was very excited about beingelected as the resident of the

studentassociation many extra responsibilities have been thrusted upon him ever

since then.

尽管他为当选学生协会的居民感到非常兴奋,但自那时以来,他承担了许多额外的责任。

doctor, having no knowledge that i Was allergic to this particular drug,prescribed

the medicine.

医生不知道我对这种特殊药物过敏,因此开了药。

's understandable that, without any support, a 16-yegr-ald can easily get lost in a

committee of people in their forties.

在没有任何支持的情况下,一名16岁的青年人很容易迷失在四十多岁的人们的迷恋中。

hoped that Some new high-techcompapies will be attrated to this small,old

town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.

希望在这个古老的小镇上能吸引一些新的高科技公司,以鼓励他们贷款建造房屋和工厂。

doesn't make sence to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just

as good.

当这些便宜的外套也一样好时,买那件昂贵的外套就没有意义了。

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10.A fewyears ater, Franklin got married,stared his own printing shop,and was looked

upon as a successful young businessman.

几年来,富兰克林结婚,盯着自己的印刷厂,被视为一个成功的年轻商人。

UNIT2

Words in use

our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small

groups provide a supportive and safe.

在我们的课堂上,大多数的讨论和活动都是在指定的小组中进行的,这些小组提供了支持和安全。

the development strategy of the company to accelerate its overseas expansion

in order to take a slice of the world market.

这是公司加快海外扩的发展战略,以便在世界市场上分一杯羹。

six milion people go to see the Mona lisa every year; attracted by the

mystery of her you're not looking at her,she seems to be

you looking at her,look at her, she stops.

每年有近600万人去看蒙娜丽莎；被她神秘的微笑所吸引。当你不看她的时候,她似乎在微笑。当你看她的时候,她会停下来。

live witha family whose native languageis English is the ideal way to furthen

improve one's English and to gain insight into.

和一个母语是英语的家庭一起生活是进一步提高英语水平和深入了解的理想途径。

is a real need to boost academic achievement in schools and help with the

development of a student's overall character.

确实需要提高学校的学业成绩,帮助学生全面发展个性。

in said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rathe than from

analysis,reason and language.

爱因斯坦说他的科学发现源于他的想象力,而不是分析、理性和语言。

a single parent, there is no way for her to caluale the time and energy she

has devoted to her children for the past 10 years.

作为一个单亲母亲,她没有办法计算过去10年来她为孩子付出的时间和精力

is essential that you start by listening becauseone of the main barriers teenagers

and their parents face in forming positiverelationships is that neither listens to the

other.

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你必须从倾听开始,因为青少年和他们的父母在建立积极关系时面临的一个主要障碍是,两者都不倾听。

all know the dangers of an earthquake:the destruction to buildings, the

troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually

opens up.

我们都知道地震的危险：孩子们和他们的父母建筑物遭到破坏,树木倒下可能造成麻烦,当地球真正开放时,恐怖就会发生。

until recently have we realized that the world population may lead to a

potential gloomy prospect for humanity:starvation.

直到最近,我们才意识到,世界人口可能导致人类潜在的暗淡前景：饥饿。

Expression in use

e women often restrict their diet. in an effort to control weight, they may

not consume enough iron-rich food and are liable to experience an iron deficiency.

因为女性经常限制饮食。为了控制体重,他们可能没有摄入足够的富含铁的食物,容易出现缺铁现象。

reform advocates ignore the impact ofclass size on student achievement, and

they are in favor of what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness.

一些改革倡导者忽视了班级规模对学生成绩的影响,他们赞成他们所说的优先事项：教师效能。

e of easy access to the Internet, the new breakthrough to create something

truly creative is bound to happen anytime now.

由于上网方便,创造真正有创造力的东西的新突破现在肯定会在任何时候发生

, if teachers want to speculate about how far students might get in life,a

better measurement than grades might be how hard the students try.

事实上,如果老师想推测学生在生活中能走多远,一个比分数更好的衡量标准可能是学生的努力程度。

,has invested these animals with a capacity for not showing fear.

大自然赋予这些动物一种不表现恐惧的能力。

the weeks of discussion, delegations from groups who are interested in the

resolution may call on representatives to stand up to their point of view.

在几周的讨论中,对决议感兴趣的团体的代表团可以要求代表们站出来坚持他们的观点。

was a superb writer, and his works arepart of the world's great literature.

Most ofhis existing work is in the form of dialogs and letters.

4 / 11 .

柏拉图是一位杰出的作家,他的作品是世界伟大文学的一部分。他现有的大部分工作都是以对话和信函的形式进行的

people should enter into a broad flexible training program, through which

they can learn a lot and be prepare for their future careers.

他们可以从中学到很多东西,为将来的职业生涯做准备。

young man is very happy and proud to be in the Company of the old professor

because he always feels great when talking with him.

这位年轻人很高兴也很自豪能和这位老教授在一起,因为他和他交谈时总是感觉很棒 day they passed more than 20 villages in succession, and some of these

aresaid to have stretched for six miles or more.

有一天,他们接连经过了20多个村庄,据说其中一些村庄已经延伸了6英里或更多。

UNIT3

Words in use

Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and

perceptive abilities. helped him to form his own peculiar characteristic of writing.

海明威对社会的敏锐洞察力、对人的热爱和敏锐的洞察力。帮助他形成了自己独特的写作特点。

project is on the pointof collapse, and unless something very radical is done to

repair the damage there will be no hope for the project.

这个项目正处于崩溃的边缘,除非采取非常激进的措施来修复损坏,否则这个项目就没有希望了。

's not unusual for teenagers to go through phase when they feel ashamed of their

parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards.

对于青少年来说,当他们为父母感到羞耻时,经历这一阶段并不罕见,担心他们可能达不到朋友的标准。

sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how

to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.

每个家庭都应该制定地震应急计划,并知道如何在地震后的混乱中离开该地区。

ists are interested in all the factors that can help to predict the extent

towhich a price change will affect supply and demand in the market.

经济学家对所有有助于预测价格变化对该地区供需的影响程度的因素都感兴趣市场

ng Monday, all foods lapeled "organic" must be up to the strict national

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standards that the government decided toput into effect now.

从星期一开始,所有被贴上"有机"标签的食品都必须达到政府现在决定实施的严格的国家标准。

is more to a woman than her looks,so I resent the fact that after a woman

grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.

对一个女人来说,有比她的容貌更重要的东西,所以我对一个女人变老和失去容貌后人们不再关注她的事实感到不满。

from technological development, the 20th century witnesses an enormous

worldwide political, economic and cultural transformation.

除了技术发展,20世纪世纪见证了一场巨大的全球政治、经济和文化变革。

the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United

States,expecta 15 -20 percent service charge or add the equivalent amount yourself.

与中国的做法不同,如果你在美国的一家酒店餐厅,你可以预期15-20%的服务费,或者自己加上同等数额的服务费。

change in smoking habits parallels a change in the incidence of lung cancer.

The more people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer.

吸烟习惯的改变与肺癌发病率的变化相类似。吸烟的人越多,患肺癌的几率就越大

Expressions in use

the result of her divorce,she was obviously saddled with the double burden of

playing the role of both mother and father.

由于离婚,她显然背负着扮演父亲和母亲的双重责任。

not be intimidated by people who think they are smarter than you, and don't

back off when facing competition;inner confidence is important.

不要被那些认为自己比你聪明的人吓倒,也不要在面对竞争时退缩；心的自信很重要。

our sweet childhood gives way to adoiescence's temptation of love, we begin to

learn,as adults, that most pleasures do notlast forever.

当我们甜蜜的童年被阿多伊斯的爱的诱惑所取代时,作为成年人,我们开始认识到,大多数快乐不会永远持续下去。

the economic recession, employers resorted to the reduction of costs,most

particularly in wages, in order to survivein the competitive world markets.

在经济衰退时期,雇主采取降低成本的办法,尤其是在工资方面,为了在竞争激烈的世界市场中生存。

from abroad can take part in theintensified language program because

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schools have to make allowances for students whose English is not their first

language.

来自国外的人可以参加强化的语言项目,因为学校必须为英语不是母语的学生提供补贴。

g about negotiations, once anagreement is made, the Chinese

sometimeswonder at the slow pace in which Westerners implement the decision.

一旦达成协议,就要谈谈判,中国人有时会对西方人执行这一决定的缓慢步伐感到奇怪。

uakes occur without warning;however, it is claimed that some animals can

feel earthquakes prior to occurrences because of their highly sensitive organs.

地震是毫无征兆地发生的；然而,据说有些动物由于其高度敏感的器官,可以在地震发生之前就感觉到地震。

allowance can based on your child's age, your own financial resources,the

expenses it will cover and the goals youand your child wish to accomplish.

津贴可以根据你孩子的年龄、你自己的经济来源而定,它将支付的费用和你和你的孩子希望实现的目标。

UNIT4

Words in use

the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to confess that he'd broken the

speed limit.

当警察抓到他时,福斯特先生不得不承认他违反了速度限制。

er my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really

think, though it's tempting to make him happy by telling him his ideas arealwaysright.

每当我的老板做出一个我不同意的决定时,我都会告诉他我的真实想法,尽管告诉他他的想法总是正确的,这很容易让他高兴。

can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon commence since

scientists have achieved the manned moon mission,

可以看出,载人火星之旅可能很快就会开始,因为科学家已经完成了载人登月任务。

4.A number of countries are coordinating theirefforts to send out food to the area

worst affected by the flood.

一些国家正在协调努力,向受洪水影响最严重的地区发放粮食。

governments and the colleges themselves have granted financial help to

students with special abilities and those with financial needs.

州政府和学院本身已向有特殊能力的学生和有经济需要的学生提供财政援助。

7 / 11 .

committee agreed that his papers deserved wider circulation because of their

essentiar and fundamental interest to alarger audience.

委员会一致认为,他的论文应得到更广泛的传播,因为它们的重要性对于更多的观众来说,这是最基本的利益。

anger and frustration displayed bythe local people who do not understand

what is happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous rorce.

那些不了解自己遭遇的当地人所表现出的愤怒和沮丧将是一个可怕和危险的错误。

ans defend the right to obtain a gun,and they have consequently been

willing to turn a blind eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused.

美国人捍卫获得枪支的权利,因此他们愿意对拥有枪支的人所造成的伤害视而不见。

the finance ministry rejected, the deal for its"lack of clarity" it lodged a

complaint with the European Commission that this deal against the law.

财政部拒绝了这笔交易,因为它"不够清晰",它向欧盟委员会提出申诉,称这笔交易违反了法律。

cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the

decision ofwhen it is safe to proceed across the road.

狗不能分辨红绿灯的颜色,因此主人必须决定什么时候可以安全穿过马路。

Expressions in use

authorized her partner to carry out the daily responsibilities on her behalf

when she was on her business trip.

她授权她的伴侣在出差期间代表她履行日常职责。

hearing the latest news about yourmother's ill health I take the liberty of

canceling your reservation at the Sheraton.

听到你母亲身体不好的最新消息后,我冒昧取消了你在喜来登酒店的预订。

was an obvious indication that the police who have to enforce the new law

were not immune to the general discontent.

有明显迹象表明,必须执行新法律的警察对普遍的不满。

she heard of her failure in theexperiment, her eyes were filled with rears;

whether it was of shame, frustration, orgrief was difficult to tell.

当她听说她在实验中失败时,她的眼睛里充满了怒火；无论是羞耻、沮丧还是悲伤都很难说出来。

knows that continuous letters fromJohn, together with countless roses, are

aimedat making her fall in love with him.

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罗斯知道约翰的连续来信和无数朵玫瑰,目的是让她爱上他。

d from public school fordrinking and smoking and then failing in show

business as a singer, she joined her father's business 10 years ago.

埃佩尔从公立学校毕业,因为酗酒和抽烟,后来在演艺事业上失败,成为一名歌手,10年前她加入了父亲的事业。

the great scandals in banking, many people in the country have been

pessimistic about prospects of economic recovery within a few years.

自从银行业的大丑闻之后,国许多人对几年经济复的前景感到悲观。

Parents were quite happy to go along with our suggestion because it had taken

their most important concerns into consideration.

父母很高兴同意我们的建议,因为我们考虑到了他们最关心的问题。

unit5

Words in use

"discipline" message asks people to save,while the "enjoy yourself" message

asks peopleto spend; therefore, they contradict each other.

"纪律"信息要求人们储蓄,而"享受自己"信息要求人们消费；因此,它们彼此矛盾。

is a paradox that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our

spending millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all.

这是一个奇怪的现象,世界和平似乎取决于我们花费数百万英镑购买可以杀死我们所有人的武器。

is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's perspective and let him

make his own choice rather than make a decision for him.

对于父母来说,这样做更有效。孩子的观点,让他自己决定而不是为他做决定。

you are writing any directions for people,you've got to be direct and explicit

make everything rightly understood.

当您为人写任何直接的字样时,您必须要直率和明确地使一切正确理解。

new teaching program was suspendedlast semester because the teachers in

the department protested its demand for more intense work.

新的教学计划被暂停上学期是因为该系的老师提出了对更多知识的要求。

is a very considerate and generous person,and he is also one of those who can

often derive pleasure from helping others.

他是一个非常体贴和慷慨的人,也是经常从帮助他人中获得乐趣的人之一。

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children, are addicted to computers, so they often defy their parents and

play the computer games for hours every day.

许多孩子,沉迷于电脑,所以他们经常违抗父母,每天玩几个小时的电脑游戏。

roommate is always very optimistic, andthat's why he still retains his good

humor after all the setbacks.

我的室友总是非常乐观,这就是为什么他在经历了所有挫折后仍然保持良好的幽默感。 is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great

power and is manipulating events behind the scenes.

人们普遍怀疑,这位政客虽然已经退休,但仍然拥有强大的权力,并在幕后操纵事件。

organization hasbeen working with local authorities as well as regional

government and officials to tackle the problem of climate change.

该组织已经与地方当局以及地区政府和官员合作解决气候变化问题。

Expressions in use

who work in offices are referred to as white-collarworkers" for the simple

reason that they traditionally wear a white shirt with a collar ,and a tie to go to work.

在办公室工作的人被称为白领工人"原因很简单,他们传统上都是穿有领子的白衬衫,系着领带去上班。

the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence that was at adds

with his earlier statement made a few hours ago.

何时警察赶到时,他已经销毁了与他几小时前的述相符的证据。

order to persuade his daughter to put off the marriage, the fatherquoted

statistics showing mixed-race couples had higher divorce rates than same race

couples.

为了说服女儿推迟结婚,这位父亲引用的统计数字显示,异族夫妇的离婚率高于同种族夫妇。

mother made the decision to give coughmedicine and Aspirin to her sick child

withoutconsulting with the child's doctor.

这位母亲决定在没有咨询孩子的医生的情况下,给她生病的孩子服用止咳药和阿司匹林。

professional experts and,school teachers say that children tend to do their

utmost when they see their parents making similarefforts.

职业专家和学校老师都说,孩子们在看到父母做出类似的努力时往往会竭尽全力。

she entered the most dynamic period of hercareer,Kylie took stock of her

successand tried to analyze the strong impact of her college education.

当凯莉进入事业最活跃的时期时,她回顾了自己的成功,并试图分析大学教育的强大影响。

10 / 11 .

chcef executive Gcorge Grey is confident that current growth levels can be

maintained since all the group' development projects stay on track.

由于集团所有的发展项目都在按计划进行,因此,财务总监格奥格格雷相信目前的增长水平是可以维持的。

very important for students to understandand take in new s,

they should examine and judge information carefully and then make the right

decisions.

学生很容易理解和接受新信息。此外,他们应该检查和判断信息,然后作出正确的决定。

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