2023年6月24日发(作者：)

语言学第二章专业八级练习题

3. Of the following sound combinations, only is permissible.

A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk

9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?

A. cat/bat B. put/but C. jig/pig D. sit/bit

two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are of the same

phoneme.

A. symbols B. allophones C. phones D. signs

18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are .

A. homophones B. homographs

C. complete homonyms D. allophones

30. Where are the vocal cords ?

A. in the mouth B. in the nasal cavity

C. above the tongue D. inside the larynx

32._____ studies the sound systems in a certain language.

A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Semantics D. Syntax

ctive features are used to describe________ .

A. phones B. phonology C. Allophones D. phonemes

40. The English word "untouchable" is composed of ____ morphemes .

A. four B. three C. two D. five

. 42. “The Adam's Apple” is ____ .

A. a kind of apple B. related to Adam

C. the front part of larynx D. on the top of larynx

46. In the production of consonants at least

involved.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

49. Voiceless sounds are produced when the vocal folds are

51. involve more than one manners of articulation .

A. Stops B. Fricatives C. Affricates D. Laterals

is NOT true for the vowel [i] ?

A. High B. Unrounded C. Mid D. Front

55. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .

A. the place of articulation B. the obstruction of airstreams

.

A. closed B. apart C. totally closed D. completely open

articulators{发音器官}are C. the position of the tongue D. The shape of the lips

56.

57.

studies how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received .

sounds are produced with the back of the tongue and the soft palate.

A. Phonetics B. Phonology C. Phoneme D. Phonics

A. Velar B. Palatal C. Gottal D. Alveolar

is the primary stress of the word "phonology" ?

B. no

60. refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.

A. Locutinary act B. Illocutinary act

C. Perlocutionary act D. Speech act

64.A (n)

two words .

A. morpheme B. sound C. phoneme D. allophone

65. Productivity is one of the features of languages .

A. distinctive B. design C. Suprasegmental D. pragmatic

66. What is the common feature of the three sounds: [b], [p], [m] ?

A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Nasal D. Bilabial

69. “voiced fricatives -> voiceless/ voiceless” is a

A. phonological rule B. syntactic rule

C. phrase structure rule D. functional rule

73. Which of the following statements are NOT true for vowels?

A. Vowels are sonorants.

B. In the production of vowels, there is no obstruction of air.

C. Tongue height is one criterion to distinguish vowels.

D. Vowels are also called obstruents.

74. All syllables must have a ____.

A. coda B. onset C. nucleus D. consonant

75. Ikaps is not a possible word form in English due to ____.

A. sonority scale B. phonological rule C. syntactic rule D. morphological rule

83. Which of the following criteria can NOT be used to classify vowels?

A The part of the tongue that is held highest

B The openness of the mouth

C The vibration of the vocal cords

D The shape of the lips

.

is the smallest unit of sound in a language , which can distinguish 87. If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a

change of the word meaning, the two phonemes are said to be_____.

A minimal pair B minimal set

C distinctive phonemes D distinctive features

92. Which of the following is not a Supersegmental feature?

A. Syllable B. Stress C. Tone D. Voicelessness

97. Which of the following English sounds is NOT bilabial?

A.［b ］ B. ［m ］ C.［p ］ D.［f ］

103. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?

A .［w ］ B. ［m ］ C. ［b ］ D.［p ］

127. _____ is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.

A. Auditory phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics

C. Acoustic phonetics D. Phonology

128. /l/ is the only ____ in English.

A. fricative B. affricatives C. nasal D. lateral

129. [f, v ] are both labiodentals and _______.

A. nasals B. fricatives C. affricatives D. alveolar

130. The idea of establishing a phonetic alphabet was first proposed by the Danish

grammarian .

A. Otto Jespersen B. Daniel Jones C. A. J. Eills D. A. M. Bell

131. The Sound Patterns of English (SPE 1968) mainly deals with ____.

A. multi-level phonology B. non-linear phonology

C. super segment phonology D. linear approach of phonology

132. In Chinese Putonghua, only ____ can occur after the vowel.

A. nasals B. stops C. lateral D. vowel

答案：

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A

11.B 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C

21.A 22.D 23A. 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D

31.B 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B

41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.B

51.C 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A

61.B 62.D 63.B 64.C 65.B 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.D 74C 75.A 76.D 77.C 78.D. 79.D 80.A

81.B 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.D

91.A 92.D 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.A

101.B 102.A 103.D 104.D 105.A 106.D 107.C 108.D 109.A 110.A

111.A 112.B 113.B 114.A 115.D 116.D 117.A 118.C 119.C 120.A

121.D 122.A 123.A 124.C 125.B 126.B 127.C 128.D 129.B 130.A

131.D 132.A 133.D 134.C 135.A 136.B 137.A 138.B 139.C 140.C

141.C 142.D

144.D 146.A 148.A 150A 143.C 145.B 147.B 149.B