2024年5月5日发(作者：联想p702)

Translation

1. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in

expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.

2. They don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera,

only to dicover, perhaps, that the show is disappointing.

1. understanding words 词汇层面

1.1 good

a good conductor

good teeth and bones: healthy

good times and bad times

a good scolding

A good paper:

A good brake

A good liar

A good mile

We covered a good mile within 20 minutes.

to have a good cry

to have a good talk

to take a good look

for good: forever

1.2

Heavy 重、大、难的

This book is heavy reading.

I’ve had a very heavy day.

The soil is heavy-it makes heavy walking.

The teacher is very heavy on his pupils.

This car is heavy on oil.

It’s a heavy scene, let’s leave.

Heavy rain/snow

Heavy fighting

Heavy traffic

A heavy heart

Heavy news

Heavy movement

Heavy smoker/drinker

1.3 词性活用

With over 1.2 billion people, a united, prosperous China will dwarf her Asian

neighbors.

The pole-vaulter bettered the world record by six inches.

“Will anyone second the motion?” “I second it, Mr. Chairman.”

The union has very little say in the new pay agreement

词义的褒贬

The coup was engineered by the military backed right-wing faction.

Mr. Carter has engineered a radical change in the management of his chain stores,

which survived a bankrupt.

Mary always gets what she wants by playing office politics.

一词多义

With a little reflection, it may be seen that light always travels in straight lines.

Through reflection, it may be proved that light always travels in straight lines.

词义的引申

He is somebody in his hometown but nobody here.

The disaster of Challenger fueled the debate on space exploration.

Strong feelings and a large brain were its parents.

Can you sell your boss your new ideas?

2. 句子翻译技巧

词性转换 Conversion

Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.

The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.

Those small factories are also lavish consumer and waster of raw materials.

Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible.

(aware, conscious, certain, sure, mindful, ignorant, alert; glad, pleased, cautious,

careful, angry, happy, excited, confident, thankful, grateful, concerned, afraid,

doubtful, sorry（情绪）; desirous, hopeful, anxious, keen（be keen on sth.）, eager,

enthusiastic渴望;) be + adj. 翻译成动词

After careful investigation they found the design behind.

Their original work impressed every attendant of the conference today.

The silicon surface is mainly characterized by 7*7 reconstruction./ this kind of

behavior characterizes the criminal mind. / To them, he personified the absoluter

power.

Most U.S. spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earth’s atmosphere after

completing their missions。

The old believe everhting; the middle-aged suspect everthing; the young know

everthing. (the better educated 受过良好教育的 the well informed 据熟知内情

的人介绍， according to reliable sources)

Both compounds are acids, the former is strong and the latter is weak.

Stephen Hawkins is handicapped physically, but very strong mentally.

Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.

It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset; it invites you to think that animals

should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or

with no consideration at all.

3. 加词

Heighten environmental consciousness, changing trade pattern and emerging high

technology are all having a major impact on the nature of basic metal industries.

China boasted a record trade surplus with the United States in 1994.

The rushing of these school boys was pardonable, but costly.

“Shining Path” has survived powerful setbacks in the past.

Uganda is forced to swallow bitter IMF medicine.