2024年4月28日发(作者：华为p30什么时候上市的)

【长难句】高考真题阅读理解词汇长难句4-2020全国卷ⅠD

篇

2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D

1. connection

2. conduct

3. crime

4. productive

5. decorate

6. composition

7. diverse

8. function

9. sensor

10. detect

11. engineer

12. common

13. faint

14. version

15. spray

16. fade

18. consume

19. reduce

【长难句】

1. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more

productive when their workplaces were decorated with

houseplants.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

（MIT）have taken it a step further — changing the actual

composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,

even unusual functions.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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3. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their

leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can

detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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4. We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to

replace functions of the things that we use every day.

句子结构分析：

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5. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow

（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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6. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the

technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off

treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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7. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off ＂

switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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8. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source

（电源）— such as the distance from a power plant to street

lamps on a remote highway — a lot of energy is lost during

transmission（传输）.

句子结构分析：

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翻译：

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答案：

tion

n. 联系；关系；连接；亲戚

2. conduct

n. 行为；举动；品行

v. 引导；指挥；管理

vt. 导电；传热

3. crime

n. 犯罪；恶行

4. productive

adj. 生产的；有成效的；多产的

5. decorate

v. 装饰；布置；装修；授予某人奖章或其他奖状

6. composition

n. 成分；作品；组织；作文；合成物

7. diverse

adj. 不同的；多种多样的

8. function

n. 职务；功能；函数；重大聚会；应变量，有相关关系者；取决

于

vi. 运行；起作用

9. sensor

n. 传感器；探测器

10. detect

v. 发觉；察觉；探测