2024年3月27日发(作者：扬天s5430一体机)

一.Philosophy is the scientific knowledge that summarizes the nature and

society.

哲学是关于自然和社会知识总结，概括的一门学科。

Philosophy=philo+sophy

Original meaning：love of wisdom爱智慧

In today，it can be defined as “ultimate reality”

在今天可被定义为哲学是研究终极真相的学科。

柏拉图他们为“爱智慧者”，也就是“哲学家”

Plato calls them“lovers of wisdom,”i.e.,“philosopher”

（过渡，引出中西方哲学家。）

二.（VIEWS观点，主张）

时期：百家争鸣和古希腊的繁荣。

1.孔子（Confucius）

Confucius is the famous thinker and educator in ancient china，He is the

founder of Confucian School and the core of Chinese culture.

中国著名思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，中华文化中的核心.

Never impose your beliefs on anyone else.

“己所不欲，勿施于人”

2.孟子（Menci）

Humanity ,justice ,propriety ,wisdom

“仁义礼智”

The people are more important than the ruler.民贵君亲

Theory of original goodness of human nature性善论

3.泰勒斯 （Thales） “The father of the western philosophy”

Water is the source of all things.

水是万物的本源

Thales，a thinker, scientist, philosopher in ancient Greek. During the period of

the earliest Greek, he is the founder of the “Milesian School” .He is also one of