2024年5月15日发(作者:win10专业版是哪个版本)
教育心理学基本术语汉英对照
总 论
学派、学说、学科
S-O-R:stimulus-organism-response;
S-R:stimulus-response;
变态心理学:abnormal psychology;
差异心理学:differential psychology;
场心理学:field
psychology;
德育心理:psychology of moral education;
发展理论:developmental;
格式塔心理学:Gestalt psychology;
个体心理学:individual psychology;
构造主义:structuralism;
关系转换说:transposition theory;
官能心理学:faculty psychology;
环境论:environmentalism;
机能主义:functionalism;
人本主义心理学:humanistic psychology;
人格理论:personality theories;
人格心理学:psychology of personality;
认知心理学:cognitive psychology;
认知—行为理论:theories of
cognition-behaviorism;
认知与组织论:cognitive-organizational
theories;
心理学派:school of psychology;
心理语言学:psycholinguistics;
信息加工的建构主义:
information-processing constructivism;
行为科学:behavior sciences;
行为与联想论:behavioral-associationist
theories;
激进建构主义:Radical constructivism;
建构主义:constructivism;
教师心理:psychology of teacher;
教学心理学:instructional psychology;
教育心理学:educational psychology;
教育语言学:educational linguistics;
经验概括说(亦称“经验泛化说”):theory
of experience generalization;
精神分析:psychoanalysis;
联结主义:connectionism;
联想心理学:association psychology;
内省主义:introspectionism;
情境性学习:situated learning;
社会建构主义:Social constructivism;
社会学习理论:social learning theory;
生理心理学:physiological psychology;
实验心理学:experimental psychology;
数学教学心理学:psychology of
mathematics teaching;
相同要素说:identical elements theory;
行为主义:behaviorism;
形式训练说:theory of formal discipline;
学科教学心理学:psychology of subjects
teaching;
学习的信息加工模型:information
processing models of learning;
学习理论(学习论):theories of learning;
心理学一般概念
保持:retention;
表象:image;
抽象思维:abstract thinking;
催眠术:hypnotism;
错觉:illusion;
大脑皮层:cerebral cortex;
发散思维:divergent thinking;
分析:analysis;
感觉:sensation;
感觉适应:sensory adaptation;
感情:feeling;
个性:individuality;
归纳推理:inductive reasoning;
回忆:recall;
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鸡尾酒会现象:cocktail-part phenomenon;
集中思维:convergent thinking;
记忆:memory;
焦虑:anxiety;
具体思维:concrete thinking;
可逆性图形(双关图):reversible figure;
类比思维:analogical thinking;
类比推理:analogical reasoning;
气质:temperament;
情调:sentimental tone;
情感:affect;
情绪:emotion;
全或无定律:all-or-none law;
人格:personality;
人工智能:artificial intelligence;
思维:thinking;
变量:variable;
变量间交互作用:interaction between
variables;
操作定义:operational definition;
刺激-反应研究:S-R research;
道德两难情境:moral dilemmas;
调查表:inventories;
调查法:survey method;
反应-反应研究:R-R research;
个案研究法:case-study method;
观察法:observational method;
横向研究:cross-sectional research;
霍桑效应:Hawthrone effect;
基础科学研究:basic-science research;
假设:hypothesis;
交谈法:interview method;
控制联想:controlled association;
控制组:control group;
迷津:maze;
迷箱:puzzle box;
描述性研究:descriptive research;
内省:introspection;
随意注意:voluntary attention;
态度:attitude;
统觉团:apperception mass;
先天愚型:mongolism;
想象:imagination;
性格:character;
演绎推理:deductive reasoning;
遗忘:forgetting;
意识:consciousness;
意识过程:consciousness processes;
意识阈:consciousness threshold;
再认:recognition;
知觉:perception;
综合:synthesis;
神经元:neuron;
心理(的):psychology 、mind、mental;
心理学研究方法与技术
潜伏学习实验:latent-learning
experiment;
实验法:experimental method;
实验室实验法:laboratory experimental
method;
实验组:experimental group;
投射技术:projective techniques;
外推的基础科学研究:extrapolated
basic-science research;
问卷:questionnaires;
无意义音节:nonsense syllable;
相关研究:correlational research;
学习曲线:learning curve;
因变量:dependent variable;
因果关系:cause-and-effect relationships;
因素分析:factor analysis;
中介变量:intervening ;
自变量:independent variable;
自然实验:natural experiment;
自由联想:free association;
纵向研究:longitudinal research;
发 展 心 理 与 个 别 差 异
发展心理
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