教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照


2024年5月15日发(作者:win10专业版是哪个版本)

教育心理学基本术语汉英对照

总 论

学派、学说、学科

S-O-R:stimulus-organism-response;

S-R:stimulus-response;

变态心理学:abnormal psychology;

差异心理学:differential psychology;

场心理学:field

psychology;

德育心理:psychology of moral education;

发展理论:developmental;

格式塔心理学:Gestalt psychology;

个体心理学:individual psychology;

构造主义:structuralism;

关系转换说:transposition theory;

官能心理学:faculty psychology;

环境论:environmentalism;

机能主义:functionalism;

人本主义心理学:humanistic psychology;

人格理论:personality theories;

人格心理学:psychology of personality;

认知心理学:cognitive psychology;

认知—行为理论:theories of

cognition-behaviorism;

认知与组织论:cognitive-organizational

theories;

心理学派:school of psychology;

心理语言学:psycholinguistics;

信息加工的建构主义:

information-processing constructivism;

行为科学:behavior sciences;

行为与联想论:behavioral-associationist

theories;

激进建构主义:Radical constructivism;

建构主义:constructivism;

教师心理:psychology of teacher;

教学心理学:instructional psychology;

教育心理学:educational psychology;

教育语言学:educational linguistics;

经验概括说(亦称“经验泛化说”):theory

of experience generalization;

精神分析:psychoanalysis;

联结主义:connectionism;

联想心理学:association psychology;

内省主义:introspectionism;

情境性学习:situated learning;

社会建构主义:Social constructivism;

社会学习理论:social learning theory;

生理心理学:physiological psychology;

实验心理学:experimental psychology;

数学教学心理学:psychology of

mathematics teaching;

相同要素说:identical elements theory;

行为主义:behaviorism;

形式训练说:theory of formal discipline;

学科教学心理学:psychology of subjects

teaching;

学习的信息加工模型:information

processing models of learning;

学习理论(学习论):theories of learning;

心理学一般概念

保持:retention;

表象:image;

抽象思维:abstract thinking;

催眠术:hypnotism;

错觉:illusion;

大脑皮层:cerebral cortex;

发散思维:divergent thinking;

分析:analysis;

感觉:sensation;

感觉适应:sensory adaptation;

感情:feeling;

个性:individuality;

归纳推理:inductive reasoning;

回忆:recall;

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鸡尾酒会现象:cocktail-part phenomenon;

集中思维:convergent thinking;

记忆:memory;

焦虑:anxiety;

具体思维:concrete thinking;

可逆性图形(双关图):reversible figure;

类比思维:analogical thinking;

类比推理:analogical reasoning;

气质:temperament;

情调:sentimental tone;

情感:affect;

情绪:emotion;

全或无定律:all-or-none law;

人格:personality;

人工智能:artificial intelligence;

思维:thinking;

变量:variable;

变量间交互作用:interaction between

variables;

操作定义:operational definition;

刺激-反应研究:S-R research;

道德两难情境:moral dilemmas;

调查表:inventories;

调查法:survey method;

反应-反应研究:R-R research;

个案研究法:case-study method;

观察法:observational method;

横向研究:cross-sectional research;

霍桑效应:Hawthrone effect;

基础科学研究:basic-science research;

假设:hypothesis;

交谈法:interview method;

控制联想:controlled association;

控制组:control group;

迷津:maze;

迷箱:puzzle box;

描述性研究:descriptive research;

内省:introspection;

随意注意:voluntary attention;

态度:attitude;

统觉团:apperception mass;

先天愚型:mongolism;

想象:imagination;

性格:character;

演绎推理:deductive reasoning;

遗忘:forgetting;

意识:consciousness;

意识过程:consciousness processes;

意识阈:consciousness threshold;

再认:recognition;

知觉:perception;

综合:synthesis;

神经元:neuron;

心理(的):psychology 、mind、mental;

心理学研究方法与技术

潜伏学习实验:latent-learning

experiment;

实验法:experimental method;

实验室实验法:laboratory experimental

method;

实验组:experimental group;

投射技术:projective techniques;

外推的基础科学研究:extrapolated

basic-science research;

问卷:questionnaires;

无意义音节:nonsense syllable;

相关研究:correlational research;

学习曲线:learning curve;

因变量:dependent variable;

因果关系:cause-and-effect relationships;

因素分析:factor analysis;

中介变量:intervening ;

自变量:independent variable;

自然实验:natural experiment;

自由联想:free association;

纵向研究:longitudinal research;

发 展 心 理 与 个 别 差 异

发展心理

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