2024年3月19日发(作者：华为mate30价格官网)

省略句讲解（Elliptical sentence explanation）

1. definition of ellipsis

Ellipsis is a grammatical figure of speech in order to avoid

repetition, highlight new information and closely link the

context. Ellipsis is a very common phenomenon in language,

especially in conversation.

2. omission of particles

(1) omitting prepositions

He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons.. He spent four

hours reviewing his lessons.

I, VE, studied, Eng1ish (for), five, years., I have studied

English for five years.

(2) omission of conjunctions that

I believe (that) you will succeed., I am sure you will succeed.

It, s, a, pity (that), he, leaving., s, he's leaving, what a

pity.

I 'm sure (that) she will help you., I'm sure she'll help you.

(3) omitting relative pronouns

I, ll, give, you, all (that), I, have., I want to give you

everything I have.

He read the book (which) I got yesterday.. He read the book I

bought yesterday.

3. omission of sentence elements

(1) omitting subject

Beg, your, pardon. (I), please forgive me. (omitted the subject

I before Beg)

Take care! Watch out! (omitted the subject you before Take)

Looks as if it will rain. looks like it's going to rain. (omitted

the subject it before Looks)

(2) omitting predicates

Who next? Who is it? (Who followed by omitting the predicate

comes)

The, river, was, deep, and, the, ice, thin. (ice, followed by

omission of was)

We, ll, do, the, best, we, can., we'll do our best. (can followed

by omitting the verb do)

(3) is omitted

Are, you, ready, Yes, I, am., are you ready? I'm ready。 (ready

omitted am later)