2023年12月1日发(作者：华为8816手机配置)

石油基础词汇

技术员technician

钻井技术员drillingtechnician

泥浆技术员mudtechnician

监督supervisor

钻井监督drillingsupervisor

副监督assistantsupervisor

工程项目project

项目经理projectmanager

工程管理projectmanagement

钻工roughneck，floorman

司钻driller

副司钻assistantdriller

钻井队长drillingforeman

钻井领班toolpusher

井架工derrickman

板手wrench

螺丝起子screwdriver

多角螺丝起子Phlilipsscrewdriver

活动板手monkeywrench，adjustablewrench

钳子pliers

手斧hatchet

钩子hook

牙轮钻头rockbit

金刚石钻头diamondbit

喷射钻头jetbit

钻铤drillcollar

钻杆drillpipe

钻井队drillingcrew，drillingteam

钻机drillrig

钻井泥浆drillingmud

钻井液drillingfluid

地质专业人员geologist

物理physics

地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration

测井logging

测井作业:loggingoperation

测井记录:loggingrecord

井well

井眼hole

油井oilwell

试井，油井测试welltest

井下down-hole

井下作业down-holeoperation

原油crudeoil

液体冲击fluidpercussion

大位移bigdeviation

侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnology，lateraldrilling

水平井horizontalwell

探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling

深井deepwell

浅井shallowwell

老井maturingwell

欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling

丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology

井况wellcondition

技术规范，技术指标，技术性能specification

拉伸tension

拉伸强度tensilestrength

应力stress

压力pressure

应力点stresspoint

压力等级pressuregrade

压力降pressuredrop

气体gas，air

正的positive

负的negative

虚线dashedline，brokenline

实线fullline

递减率:declinerate

正比于beproportionalto

水平的horizontal

垂直的vertical

油层静压formationstaticpressure

负荷load

扭矩torque

扭转twist

摩擦friction

钻压WOB，weightonbit，weight，drillingweight

钻速ROP，rateofpenetration，drillingrate，therateofdrilling

平均机械钻速averageROP

地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology

地层快速预测formationfastprediction

埋藏深度burydepth

产油层，产油带payzone,productiveformation

温度梯度temperaturegradient

地层压力formationpressure

坍塌压力collapsepressure

破裂压力fracturepressure

平衡压力equilibriumpressure

钻具(柱)压力drillingstringpressure

参数、变量variables

井距wellspace

垂直深度verticaldepth

水平位移horizontaldeviation

总深度totaldepth

垂直深度verticaldepth

水平位移horizontaldisplacement

最大井斜角maximumholeinclination

井眼环空annulusspace

压力调节器pressureregulator

流动能力flowingcapacity

生产速率productionrate

水驱waterdrive

气驱gasdrive

网状系统gridsystem

泄油面积drainagearea

表面张力surfacetension

束缚水connatewater(orinterstitialwater)

井架derrick

天车crownblock

大绳drillingline

钻台rigfloor

钻柱drillstring

甩钻杆laydownthedrillpipe

震击器jar

减震器shockabsorber

司钻房drillerroom

副钻assistantdriller

钻工floorman

钻机rig

井口wellhead

储能器accumulator

搅拌器agitator

消音器ato-muffler

离合器clutch

加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe(HWDP)

固井泵cementingpump

固井管线cementingline

水泥头cementinghead

挤水泥squeezecement

气焊gaswelding

密封圈sealingring

井壁sidewall

卡钻getstuck/sticking

遇卡meetsticking/stickpipe

扶正器centralizer/stabilizer

岩屑cuttings

划眼reaming/redressing

倒划眼reversereaming/backreaming/upreaming

钻具组合make-upofstring

反循环reversecirculation

放喷openthewellforgushing

燃烧器burner

硫化氢hydrogensulfide/hepaticgas

消油剂disperseagent

烧碱causticsoda

比重gravity

泥浆工程师mudengineer

氮气nitrogen

氧气oxygen

过载overload

舱门hatchdoor

吊车爬杆craneboom

变压器transformer

救生艇lifeboat

救生衣lifejacket

救生圈lifebuoy

救生服survivalsuit

安全网safetynet

防喷器演习BOPdrill

逃生演习abandondrill

火灾报警系统firealarmsystem

可变载荷variableload

油漆paint

吊车crane

水泥cement

托盘tray

架rack

捆bundle

防污preventpollution

配电间distributionroom

潜水泵submersiblepump

锅炉boiler

接地groundconnection

短路shortcircuit

空气开关airbutton

触电electricshock

老虎钳pliers

安全卡瓦safetyslip

吊卡elevator

司钻driller

泥浆工程师mudengineer

定向工程师directionalengineer

钻井工程师drillingengineer

钻台drillfloor

井场location

钻工roughneck

两根钻杆2jointsofdrillpipe

卸开breakout

接头connection

下扩眼器runholeopener

钻导管井眼drillingconductorhole

配制高粘度泥浆mixgelfluid

天车防碰装置crown-saver

起钻tripout

下钻tripin

立柱stand

接立柱pickupstands

提起pickup

钻杆测试工具drillstemtesttool

活动钻具movestringduring

循环circulation

循环清洗井眼circulateholeclean

鼠洞mousehole

单根single

转盘rotarytable

卸下breakout

卸扣spinout

钻杆刮泥器pipewiper

接好makeup

提升短节liftsub

泵压pumppressure

划眼reamthehole

转盘扭矩rotarytorque

钻速penetrationrate

水眼,喷嘴nozzle

堵plugged

悬重hookload

上提重量pick-upweight

下放重量loweringweight

下加重钻杆runinHWDP

挠性接头flexiblesub

滚筒drum

圈wrap

座上卡瓦setslips

井眼紧tighthole

划眼wipertrip

将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内setbackbottomholeassembly.

拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器laydownTDSspinner

井底bottom

用15号钻头下钻runinholebit#15

套管鞋casingshoe

钻穿drillout

扣吊卡latchtheelevator

开吊卡unlatchtheelevator

放卡瓦settheslips

防碰天车crown-o-matic,crownsaver

大钩销子hookpin

扶正器外径ODofstabilizer

地层破裂/渗漏测试leakofftest

压井和放喷管线killandchokeline

接上connect

反循环清洗钻杆reverseoutthedrillpipe

进行短途起下钻makeashorttrip

筛布screen

坡道catramp

链钳chaintong

卸开disconnect

丝扣护箍threadprotector

动力卡瓦powerslips

钻杆提丝drillpipelifting

钻杆通径规drillpipedrift

尺寸合适appropriatesize

软刷softbrush

清洗剂cleaningsolvent

逃生路线escaperoute

猫道,跑道catwalk

钻杆drillpipe

钻台rigfloor

气动绞车airtugger

游车travelingblock

单根single

提升bringin

甩掉laydown

钻盘rotarytable

提升设备hoisting/liftingequipment

钢丝绳wire

提丝liftingcapGWDC的颜色识别编号GWDCcolourcoding

检验证书inspectioncertificate

气动绞车airwinch

气动绞车钢丝绳winchwire

井架derrick

滑轮pulley

指梁fingerboard

吊拉单根,逐根下单根singlein

丝扣thread

台肩shoulder

护丝protector

丝扣油dope(threadcompound)

井架大门V-door

气动绞车airtugger

钻机rig

顶驱topdrive

安全锁定弹簧safetylatchsprings

开口销splitpins

黄油grease

黄油枪greasegun

钳尾绳snublines

安全弹簧safetylatchspring

钳头tongjaw

管子tubular

自动卡瓦automaticslip

钻杆或管子接头drillpipeortubulartooljoint

内钳breakouttong

外钳makeuptong

上方接头toptooljoint

下方接头bottomtooljoint

耐磨层hardfacing

钳柄tongarm

卸扣猫头breakoutcathead

卸扣扭距breakouttorque

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