2024年4月11日发(作者：)

常见派生词后缀

常见派生后缀词汇

一名词后缀

1.动词+ance=名词

rely（reliance)

容词+-ance/ence=名词

violent(violence) distant(distance) present(presence)

absent(absence) obedient(obedience)

competent(competence)

intelligent(intelligence)

confident(confidence)

patient(patience)

convenient(convenience)

elegant(elegance)

3.形容词+-ency=名词

current(currency)货币/通用

fluent (fluency)流利/流畅

urgent(urgency)紧急,催促

4.动词+(a)tion/sion→名词

sion/impression

expansion/ persuasion

/doc/,anization/congratula

tion/application/opera

graduation/transportation/

appreciation/invitation/starvation/motivation/

information/observation/consideration/

occupation/ presentation/ participation/ recommendation/

preparation/ accommodation 3.

tion/ determination/

/ admission/permission/

guide(guidance) appear(appearance)

assist(assistance) perform(performance) annoy(annoyance) 2.形

destruction/construction/production/reduction/

instruction/attraction/collection/election/ addiction

4.

devotion/ solution/ contribution competition

intention/translation/exhibition/satisfaction/

adaptation/donation/hesitation/decoration/ regulation

5.动词+y →名词

injure-injury discover-discovery ?recover-recovery deliver -

delivery

6.形容+y →名词

brave-bravery difficult-difficulty ?safe- safety secure-

security ?modest-modesty

7.动词+ment→名词

agree-agreement

adjust-adjustment

arrange-arrangement

manage-management

argue-argument

govern-government

acknowledge-acknowledgement

punish-punishment

employ-employment

entertain-entertainment

announce-announcement

appoint-appointment

embarrass-embarrassment

state-statement

encourage-encouragement

8. 形容词+ness= 名词

kind (kindness) careful(carefulness) 二．形容词后缀

1. 动词（心理）+ing /ed=形容词

frighten (frightening/frightened)

terrify (terrifying/terrified)

alarm (alarming/alarmed)

amaze (amazing/amazed)

astonish (astonishing/astonished) shock (shocking/shocked)

surprise (surprising/surprised)

puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)

please (pleasing/pleased)

bore (boring/bored)

annoy (annoying/annoyed)

convince (convincing/convinced) disappoint

encourage (disappointing/disappointed)

(encouraging/encouraged)

satisfy (satisfying/satisfied)

disgust (disgusting/disgusted)

embarrass (embarrassing/embarrassed)

2. 名词+ ful/ less=形容词

eg. care careful careless

power powerful powerless

hope hopeful hopeless

pain painful painless

faith faithful faithless 3.名词+y →形容词

dust-dusty /dirt-dirty /

ease-easy/salt-salty/wind-windy/ fog-foggy rain-rainy /sun-

sunny/cloud-cloudy

taste-tasty/scare-scary /mud-muddy

health-healthy

4.名词/动词+- able -ible = 形容词

rely-reliable terror-terrible value-valuable belief-believable

forgive-forgivable change-changeable consider-considerable

5.名词+ous=形容词

danger(dangerous) courage(courageous) anxiety(anxious)

variety(various)

6.名词+al=形容词

culture(cultural) agriculture(agricultural) benefit(beneficial)

三.副词后缀

形容词+ly →副词

entire-entirely / actual-actually

gradual- gradually/ fluent-fluently

frequent-frequently true-truly rude-rudely happy-happily

angry-angrily / slight-slightly fortunate-fortunately flexible-

flexibly possible-possibly simple- simply

四.动词后缀

1.形容词+en=动词:

strong (strengthen) wide(widen)

long (lengthen) deep （deepen）

2.形容词+ize=动词

Real(realize)

Popular(popurize)