2024年4月8日发(作者：)
2020届高三英语语法填空汇编
（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest
plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42.
(cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.
The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good
runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf),
their main predators (
捕食者
), easily.
The Tibetan antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild
Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47.
decline.
48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 49.
being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to
immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now
local people think they 50. (be) of great significance.
【答案】
41. which 42. covered 43. to seek 44. wolves 45. are listed
46. less 47. the 48. Thankfully 49. from 50. are
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们
曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。
41.
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词
Tibetan Plateau
在从句中
充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用
that
，故填
which
。
42.
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，
cover
和逻辑主语
their bodies
之间是动宾关系，故
用过去分词，故填
covered
。
43.
考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语
动词，故填
to seek
。
44.
考查名词的数。所给名词
wolf
是可数名词，根据下文的
predators
判断，此处用复数形式，故填
wolves
。
45.
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，
list
和主语
The Tibetan antelopes
之间是动
宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是
复数，故填
are listed
。
46.
考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据
than
判断，此处用比较级，故填
less
。
47.
考查冠词。此处是固定短语
on the decline
“在减少”，故填
the
。
48.
考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填
Thankfully
。
49.
考查介词。此处是固定短语
prohibit…from…
“禁止……做某事”，故填
from
。
50.
考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据
now
判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，
故填
are
。
（2）2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen41. (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city,
with its GDP 42. (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.
With a population of 12 million people, the 43. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is
home 44. more than 14,000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent.
Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics at the National Academy of Governance, said in45. article published
on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly, a magazine 46. (attach) to Xinhua News Agency, that many good examples of
China's reform and opening-up originated in Shenzhen.
1
It has accumulated valuable experience for China's reform and opening-up47. modern construction, and has
made significant 48. (contribute) to exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said.
The essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Party, 49. plays a
central role in adjusting the overall situation, he said ,50. (refer) to Shenzhen as a good example of handling the
relationship between market and government since China's reform and opening-up began.
【答案】
41. has grown 42. increasingly 43. southern 44. to 45. an
46. attached 47. and 48. contributions 49. which 50. referring
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城
市，
它为中国的改革开放和现代建设积累了宝贵经验，为探索中国特色社会主义道路做出了重要贡献。
41.
考查时态。句意：改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市。
since
引导的时
间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时，
Shenzhen
是句子主语。故填
has grown
。
42.
考查副词。句意：深圳的
GDP
从
1980
年的不到
2
亿元人民币猛增到
2018
年的
2.4
万亿元人民币。修饰
动词
soar
用副词，
increase
（增加）是动词，它的副词是
increasingly
（不断增加地）。故填
increasingly
。
43.
考查形容词。句意：深圳这个南方城市拥有
1200
万人口，以其强大的创新能力而闻名。使用形容词修
饰名词
city
作定语，
south
（南方）是名词，它的形容词是
southern
（南方的）。故填
southern
。
44.
考查固定搭配。句意：它是包括华为和腾讯在内的
14,000
多家国家高科技企业所在地。固定词组
be home
to
的意思是“为……的所在地”。故填
to
。
45.
考查冠词。句意：王小光教授在一篇文章中说，中国改革开放的许多很好的例子起源于深圳。根据句意
此处泛指
“
一篇文章
”
，所以使用不定冠词。
article
是以元音音素开头的单词。故填
an
。
46.
考查非谓语动词。句意：《展望周刊》是新华社的一本杂志。
be attached to
附属于。分析句子结构，谓
语动词是
said
，
attach
是非谓语动词，因此使用
attached to
短语作后置定语修饰
magazine
。故填
attached
。
47.
考查并列连词。句意：深圳为中国的改革开放和现代化建设积累了宝贵经验。该空应填入并列连词连接
China's reform and opening-up
和
modern construction
。故填
and
。
48.
考查名词。句意：深圳为探索中国特色社会主义道路做出了重要贡献。固定词组
make contributions to
意为“为…做贡献
”
。故填
contributions
。
49.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：王小光教授说，中国特色社会主义的根本特征是党的领导，它在调整大
局中起着中心作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入引导非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是
the leadership
of the Party
，从句缺主语，所以填
which
。故填
which
。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意：王小光教授提到深圳是中国改革开放以来处理市场与政府关系的一个很好的例
子。分析句子结构可知，
refer
是非谓语动词，它与句子主语
he
是主动的关系，应使用现在分词
referring
。
故填
referring
。
（3）广东省中山市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you are someone who smiles a lot41. not, there is always room for improvement. Research 42.
(
show
)
that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(
释放)
in the body and these are
linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and 43.
(
little
)
stress. It would appear that 44.
physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a
physiological response that makes45.
(
we
)
feel better and more relaxed.
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we 46.
(
attract
)
by the energy of shiny happy
people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at
ourselves is a quality worth 47.
(
develop
)
. Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most48.
(
definite
)
a good investment to develop a sense of 49.
(
satisfy
)
from within.
My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me
know50. you get on?
【答案】
41. or 42. shows 43. less 44. the 45. us
46. are attracted 47. developing 48. definitely 49. satisfaction 50. how
2
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微
笑。
41.
考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or
或or not直接连用，
or not
表示是否，故填
or
。
42.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语
Research
是第三
人称单数，故填
shows
。
43.
考查形容词比较级。根据
lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep
可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进
行了比较，与
lower, better
一致，故填
little
的比较级
less
。
44.
考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词
the
，故填
the
。
45.
考查代词。此处作动词
makes
的宾语，代词用宾格。故填
us
。
46.
考查动词时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和
by
可知表被动，表示客观
事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与
we
一致，故填
are attracted
。
47.
考查非谓语动词。表示
“
值得做某事
”
是
be worth doing
，动词
worth
后用
-ing
形式，故填
developing
。
48.
考查副词。此处修饰形容词
good
用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填
definitely
。
49.
考查名词。表示
“…
的感觉
”
用
a sense of+
名词，此处指
“
满足感
”
，故填
satisfy
的名词
satisfaction
。
50.
考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何
?
此处引导宾语从句，表示
“
如何，怎
样
”
用
how
，故填
how
。
（4）河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期终英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在
答题卡上。
Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (
生肖
) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the
Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 41. the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national
treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 42. (take) away.
On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue, 43. was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to
Beijing. “The 44. (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told
China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural 45. (confident) can be
strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (
爱国者
) devotion, both at home and abroad,46. (preserve) the
cultural heritage of our country better.”
In 47. Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 48. (spare) no effort to reclaim (
拿回
)
lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 49. (seven) of the 12 animal
statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for 50. (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep
and a snake.
【答案】
41. into 42. were taken 43. which 44. broken 45. confidence
46. to preserve 47. the 48. have spared 49. seventh 50. remaining
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆明园文物十二生肖铜首被盗走，又被收回的故事。文物的收
回增强了人民的文化自信，而且中国政府以及很多爱国人士仍在为流失在海外的生肖铜首的回归在努力着。
41.
考查固定搭配。句意：
1860
年英法联军攻入圆明园后，包括
12
尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分
析句子可知，
break into
为固定词组，意为
“
闯入
”
，故填
into
。
42.
考查被动语态。句意：
1860
年英法联军攻入圆明园后，包括
12
尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分
析句子可知，
national treasures
与
12 animal head statues
与谓语
take
间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用被
动语态，且该句主语为复数形式，因此
be
动词需使用复数形式，此处描述的过去是事情，应使用一般过去
时。故填
were taken
。
43.
考查定语从句。句意：
11
月
13
日，由澳门收藏家何志平捐赠的一座红色青铜马头雕像返回北京。分析
句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词是物，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词
which
引导，
故填
which
。
44.
考查形容词。句意：历史中断开的记忆链接因此被重新链接起来。分析句子可知，
link
为名词，需形容
词作定语对其进行修饰，故填
broken
。
45.
考查名词。句意：人们的文化自信可以增强。分析句子可知，
cultural
为形容词，后接名词，意为
“
文化
3
自信
”
，故填
confidence
。
46.
考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将鼓励更多的海内外同胞献身，更好地保护我国的文化遗产。分析句子可
知，该句的谓语动词为
will encourage
，此处表目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to preserve
。
47.
考查定冠词。句意：
70
年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句子
可知，过去的
70
年是特定的时间，因此需使用定冠词对其修饰，故填
the
。
48.
考查动词时态。句意：
70
年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句
子可知，
in the past 70 years
是需使用现在完成时的时间状语，且句中主语为复数，故填
have spared
。
49.
考查数词。句意：通过他们的努力，马首是十二个铜首中第七个从海外返回的。分析句子可知，文中最
后一句提到还有五个铜首流失在海外，说明马首是第七个返回国内的，应使用序数词。故填
seventh
。
50.
考查形容词。
句意：现在，在搜索剩余的五个。分析句子可知，句中需使用形容词修饰
five
，故填
remaining
。
（5）湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2019-2020学年高三上学期期末
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Car registration plates (
牌照
) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.
France was the first country 61. (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 62. shape and size,
and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not
until 1957 63. car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. 64. was first registered in the
UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first
number issued. At the moment, number plates 65. (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the
UK.
Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and 66. (they) systems have
changed many times because these letter-number 67. (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number
plates 68. (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 69. (basic), numbers on the plates
can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most 70.
(expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for
￡
331,000.
【答案】
61. to introduce 62. in 63. that 64. What 65. consisting
66. their 67. combinations 68. have become 69. Basically
70. expensive
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表
的含义等。
61.
考查非谓语动词。
1893
年，句意：法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“
be+
形容词
+to do sth.
”，故填
to introduce
。
62.
考查介词。
differ in
为固定词组，句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知，意为“在……
方面不同”，故填
in
。
63.
考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到
1957
年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子
可知，此处为强调句型“
it is/was not until…that…
”，意为“直到……才”，故填
that
。
64.
考查连接代词。句意：在英国首次注册的是
A1
。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因
此需要连接代词
what
做主语，且在句首需大写，故填
What
。
65.
考查非谓语动词。
number plates
句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知，
与
consist
是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故填
consisting
。
66.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改
变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，修饰名词
systems
需用形容词性物主
代词，故填
their
。
67.
考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，
因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，
these
为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名
词复数。故填
combinations
。
68.
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析
in the past decades
一般与现在完成时连用，句子可知，主语
some number plates
是复数概念，故填
have become
。
4
69.
考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子时要
使用副词，故填
Basically
。
70.
考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以
331000
英镑购买的
M1
。分析句子可
知，修饰名词
number
需用形容词，故填
expensive
。
（
6）山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
,
答案写在答题卡上。
We all know how good nature can make us feel. The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the way
sunlight dances through 41. (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly. The idea 42. humans own a deep
biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", 43. (mean) "love of life and the living world".
Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas 44. (grow)
sharply. By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of the world's inhabitants will live in cities. Cities
are wonderful places — full of 45. (excite), innovation and energy.46. living in a city can be stressful. And the
more we live in them, 47. more stress we have, leading to increases in mental illnesses 48. depression and
loneliness. The good news is that the global science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on
the brain. Through conducting research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being
carried out that encourage us 49. (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 50. (rapid) changing
world.
【答案】
41. leaves 42. that 43. meaning 44. has grown 45. excitement
46. But 47. the 48. like 49. to step 50. rapidly
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大自然会让人感觉很好。
41.
考查名词复数。
leaf
是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以要用复数形式。故填
leaves
。
42.
考查同位语从句。分析句子，可知此处是
idea
的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以使用无实义，只起
连接作用的连接词
that
引导。故填
that
。
43.
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类有与自然连接的生理需要，这个观点被称为
Biophilia
，意为对生活和生存
的世界的爱。句子的谓语是
has been called
，所以
mean
要用非谓语动词，与
Biophilia
是主动关系，应用现
在分词。故填
meaning
。
44.
考查动词时态。句子中有时间标志
so far
，要用现在完成时，
the number
做主语，谓语动词用第三人称
单数形式。故填
has grown
。
45.
考查名词。空白前面
of
是介词，后面接名词，
excite
的名词是
excitement
。故填
excitement
。
46.
考查连词。句意：城市是很好的地方，充满兴奋，动力和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。上一句和
下一句是转折关系，又在句首。故填
But
。
47.
考查定冠词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力。
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级意为
“越……，就越……”。故填
the
。
48.
考查介词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力，会导致像抑郁和孤单这样的心理
疾病的增加。
like
做介词时意为“像”。故填
like
。
49.
考查固定搭配。
encourage sb. to do sth.
意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填
to step
。
50.
考查副词。
rapid
的副词是
rapidly
。分析句子可知，空白处应填副词，用来修饰
changing world
，故填
rapidly
。
（7）广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学2019-2020学年
高三上学期期末联考
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I don't photograph wild animals very often, 41. wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's
wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild
horses, 42. (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the
wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was 43. unique experience.
We spent a day there 44. our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once
we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony 45. (run) and
jumping for the sheer joy of it, 46. I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by 47. (he) while the rest of
5
his herd grazed peacefully.
Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're
magnificent and 48. (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time
with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always 49. (remain) so. 50. (photograph) like me quite
value the chance to get close to the wild horses.
【答案】
41. but 42. heard 43. a 44. on 45. running
46. which 47. himself 48. truly 49. to remain 50. Photographers
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我拍摄野马的独特经历。
41.
考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填
but
。
42.
考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在
2017
年
3
月听说了我的愿望。根据时间状语“
in March
2017
”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填
heard
。
43.
考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。
experience
当“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛
指，
unique
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填
a
。
44.
考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。
spend time on sth
表示“在
某物
/
事上花时间”，故填
on
。
45.
考查非谓语动词。
pony
句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。
与
run
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的
jumping
并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填
running
。
46.
考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作
主语，故填
which
。
47.
考查反身代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而其他的马则安静地吃草。
all by oneself
表示“自己、单
独”，故填
himself
。
48.
考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词
nurture
用副词，故填
truly
。
49.
考查
deserve
的用法。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。
deserve to do
表示
“理应做、做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填
to remain
。
50.
考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据空后的“
like me
”可知此处用表示
身份的名词作主语，
photographer
表示“摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填
Photographers
。
（9）福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past
years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 41. (promote) cultural exchanges.
In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta
warriors (
兵马俑
) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces42. (make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On
the opening day, local citizens43. (line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition,44. provided
visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was45. (high) appreciated for the individuality of
each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.
Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums
in Washington. D. C. and Moscow in 2019. 46. over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic47. (painting),
furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also48. huge success.
Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and
foster people’ s49. (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 50. (they). It is an important job for
museums to bring the world closer.
【答案】
41. promoting 42. made 43. lined 44. which 45. highly
46. with 47. paintings 48. a 49. understanding 50. them
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民
族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是
2018
年
12
的新西兰博物馆的展览和
2019
年在华盛顿和莫斯科的
博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。
6
41.
考查非谓语。句意：多年来，中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出，在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的
灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。分析句子可知，
Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures
与
promote
在逻辑上
是主动关系，所以用现在分词
promoting
。故填
promoting
。
42.
考查非谓语作定语。句意：新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和
160
多件由金、
玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词
ancient antique pieces
，
make
与被
修饰的名词是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填
made
。
43.
考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“
line up
”为固定
搭配，意为“排队；（某一批人）排成行
;
列队”。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，
故填
lined
。
44.
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。
分析
句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的
the exhibition
是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，
指物只能用
which
，故填
which
。
45.
考查副词作状语。句意：因
为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高
度赞赏。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词
appreciated
，修饰动词要用副词，故填
highly
。
46.
考查语境及介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词
with
是“有”的意思，本空格是指“ 有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结
构，介词
with
后的
over 100 pieces
是宾语，
put on show
是过去分词作宾补。故填
with
。
47.
考查名词复数。句意：包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。分析句子可
知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的
painting
，所以要用复数形式，故填
paintings
。
48.
考查不定冠词。句意：展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，本句中的
success
为抽象名词的具体
化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填不定冠词
a
，
故填
a
。
49.
考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感
兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，people’ s后接名词understanding，故填
understanding
。
50.
考查代词。句意：
......
促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，本空格的逻辑主语是
the
people
，是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词
interest
的宾语，故填
them
。
（10）2020届重庆市第一中学高三上学期期末
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas
of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 41. (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to
weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(
窑
) with blocks. Nothing seems
impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 42. (exist).
Li, born in 1990, 43.
（
live
）
with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died.
Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live44. . Li herself said that she was
45. (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to
her childhood home but for her grandmother 46. (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 47. online shop
to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 48.
(create).
A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for
giving me an opportunity 49. (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” Li is not without criticism. Some people
have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 50. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
【答案】
41. various/varied 42. existence 43. has been living/has lived 44. on 45. financially
46. falling 47. an 48. were created 49. to appreciate 50. that
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了来自四川的李子琦发布的视频，突出了四川农村地区传统的中
国生活方式。她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺品。
41.
考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺品。形容词修饰
crafts
（手工艺品）
作定语，
vary
（变化，改变）是动词，它的形容词是
various
或
varied
（各种各样的）。故填
various/varied
。
42.
考查名词。句意：李子琦的双手似乎什么都能做到，她可以让很多东西成为现实。
bring ... into existence
7
创造
…
，使
…
产生。介词
into
后接名词作宾语。故填
existence
。
43.
考查时态。句意：李子琦的父亲去世时她才
6
岁，从那时起她与祖父母一直生活在四川绵阳。表示从
“6
岁时到现在
”
，应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，句子主语是一个人（李子琦）。故填
has been living/has
lived
。
44.
考查介词。句意：她和祖父母靠着很少的收入生活着。
live on
是固定搭配，意为
“
依靠
…
生活”。故填
on
。
45.
考查副词。句意：李子琦说自己得到了经济支持从而继续上学。副词修饰谓语动词
was supported
作状
语。故填
financially
。
46.
考查非谓语动词。句意：她
14
岁就开始在城里工作，如果不是
2012
年奶奶生病，她不会回到童年的家。
but for
意为
“
倘没有，要不是
”
，介词
for
后接动名词
falling
作宾语，
her grandmother
是动名词
falling
的逻辑
主语。故填
falling
。
47.
考查冠词。句意：回国后，李子琦开了一家网上商店，主要销售食品。开办一家网店，这不是特指，应
使用不定冠词，
online
是以元音音素开头的单词。故填
an
。
48.
考查时态和语态。句意：为了增加销量，她于
2016
年开始制作有关这些产品的制作方法的短片。根据
began
一词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语
products
（复数）和谓语动词
create
（创造）之间为被动关系。
故填
were created
。
49.
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位微博用户写道：“谢谢你给我一次欣赏乡村风光的机会。”
an opportunity
to do sth
做某事的机会，
to do
在这里作后置定语修饰
opportunity
。故填
to appreciate
。
50.
考查连词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。
it
是形式主语，此处应填入引导主语从句的连词，从句在语意和成分上是完整的，应使用
that
引导从句。故
填
that
。
8
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