2024年3月31日发(作者:)
高考介词专项练习(重新整理)
一、单项选择介词
1
.
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______
he could see nothing but trees.
A
.
where
C
.
which
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也
没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.
为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
at the second-floor
windows
,故用
from where
,相当于
and from at the second-floor windows
,而
from where
比
where
具体形象,故选
B
。
【点睛】
From where
引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于
and from
there
(从那儿)。如:
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.
他躲在一棵树上,
从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.
我们爬上屋顶,从
那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where
he could see nothing but trees.
下马不久
,
上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了
.
他从那里除了树木什么
也没看到
.(
引导定语从句
)
划线部分相当于
…,and from at the windows…
不可变为
from which…,
直接用
where
不如用
from where
更具体
.
2
、
She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole
town.
她登上山顶
,
从那里她可以一览全城风光
.
(引导定语从句)
划线部分相当于
…,and from on the top of the hill
或
from on the top of which…,
不可变为
from
which,
也可直接用
where
引导
,
但语义较为含糊
,
不如用
from where
更加生动、形象、具体
.
B
.
from where
D
.
from which
2
.
________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in
brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.
A
.
Considered
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的
寓意。
A. Considered
经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;
B. Supposed
猜测的,属于形容词;
C.
Given
考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;
D. Supposing
假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结
B
.
Supposed C
.
Given D
.
Supposing
构可知,此处用介词
“
鉴于
”
符合语境。故选
C
项。
3
.
The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A
.
in tune with
C
.
in light of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。
A. in tune with
与
……
一致;
B. in
conflict with
和
……
冲突;
C. in light of
根据,鉴于;
D. in place of
代替。分析句子可知,应该
根据新证据重新调查,故选
C
。
B
.
in conflict with
D
.
in place of
4
.
As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A
.
in spite of
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。
A. in
spite of
尽管,不管;
B. in terms of
在
…
方面,从
…
角度看
; C. regardless of
不管,不顾
; D. in
virtue of
由于。
in spite of
与
regardless of
的使用语境是不同的。
in spite of
意为
“
即使
...
也
不
...”
是否定语气。例句:
He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
他虽竭尽全力,
但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
regardless of
表示
“
无论
…
都要
…”
的意思,是肯定语气。例
句:
I shall go regardless of the weather.
我不管天气如何都要去。
因此两个词在语气和意思
上都有明显差别,故选
C
。
B
.
in terms of C
.
regardless of D
.
in virtue of
5
.
The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.
A
.
in case of
C
.
instead of
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。
A.
万一,以防;
B.
不论;
C.
而不是;
D.
因为。句意:开放
庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选
D
。
考点:考查介词短语辨析
B
.
in spite of
D
.
because of
6
.
The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
A
.
on
C
.
in
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
by
D
.
at
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