高考介词专项练习(重新整理)

高考介词专项练习(重新整理)


2024年3月31日发(作者:)

高考介词专项练习(重新整理)

一、单项选择介词

1

Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______

he could see nothing but trees.

A

where

C

which

【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也

没看到。

he could see nothing but trees.

为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词

at the second-floor

windows

,故用

from where

,相当于

and from at the second-floor windows

,而

from where

where

具体形象,故选

B

【点睛】

From where

引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句,在意义上相当于

and from

there

(从那儿)。如:

He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.

他躲在一棵树上,

从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.

我们爬上屋顶,从

那儿可以很好地观看游行。

Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where

he could see nothing but trees.

下马不久

,

上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了

.

他从那里除了树木什么

也没看到

.(

引导定语从句

)

划线部分相当于

…,and from at the windows…

不可变为

from which…,

直接用

where

不如用

from where

更具体

.

2

She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole

town.

她登上山顶

,

从那里她可以一览全城风光

.

(引导定语从句)

划线部分相当于

…,and from on the top of the hill

from on the top of which…,

不可变为

from

which,

也可直接用

where

引导

,

但语义较为含糊

,

不如用

from where

更加生动、形象、具体

.

B

from where

D

from which

2

________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in

brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences.

A

Considered

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的

寓意。

A. Considered

经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;

B. Supposed

猜测的,属于形容词;

C.

Given

考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;

D. Supposing

假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结

B

Supposed C

Given D

Supposing

构可知,此处用介词

鉴于

符合语境。故选

C

项。

3

The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A

in tune with

C

in light of

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。

A. in tune with

……

一致;

B. in

conflict with

……

冲突;

C. in light of

根据,鉴于;

D. in place of

代替。分析句子可知,应该

根据新证据重新调查,故选

C

B

in conflict with

D

in place of

4

As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.

A

in spite of

【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。

A. in

spite of

尽管,不管;

B. in terms of

方面,从

角度看

; C. regardless of

不管,不顾

; D. in

virtue of

由于。

in spite of

regardless of

的使用语境是不同的。

in spite of

意为

即使

...

...”

是否定语气。例句:

He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.

他虽竭尽全力,

但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。

regardless of

表示

无论

都要

…”

的意思,是肯定语气。例

句:

I shall go regardless of the weather.

我不管天气如何都要去。

因此两个词在语气和意思

上都有明显差别,故选

C

B

in terms of C

regardless of D

in virtue of

5

The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A

in case of

C

instead of

【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析。

A.

万一,以防;

B.

不论;

C.

而不是;

D.

因为。句意:开放

庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选

D

考点:考查介词短语辨析

B

in spite of

D

because of

6

The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A

on

C

in

【答案】

B

【解析】

B

by

D

at


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