2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷及参考答案|江阴雨辰互联

2024年3月17日发(作者：)

2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四

个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．

1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______

farmhouse of the Smiths．（）

A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the

2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday

evening．（）

A．in B．on C．at D．for

3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!

﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）

A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't

5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he

was young．（）

A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？

﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to

charity work．（）

A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected

7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15

Sudirman Cup．

﹣﹣It's a pity．（）

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths

problems．（）

A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous

9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．

﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）

A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon

10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many

plants．（）

A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost

11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．

﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）

A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had

12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her

words on paper．（）

A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts

13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？

﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）

A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up

14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？

﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）

A．when the bank opens

B．where the bank is

C．how far is the bank

D．how can I get to the bank

15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．

﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）

A．I hope so B．I think so

C．I don't care D．I don't think so

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各

题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he

changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and

do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in

his house when travelling in England．

I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and

back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life

and future．

When I wrote，I wondered about my（18） and purpose．Who would read

this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there

some larger purpose for this（19） exercise？

I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were

（20） to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the

pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．

I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22） it．Then

another and another．

Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had

been（23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，

but on each page were details I had（25）．

I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26） when it felt

important．I often wrote in them at school（27） my students were writing．I

wanted to pass on the（28） Charles had given me．These writings formed

a continuous（29） between my past，present，and future through events

in my life．

It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly

realized they are a gift to the（30） me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was

writing to throughout those years．

16．A．So

17．A．donation

18．A．listeners

19．A．daily

20．A．common

21．A．imagined

22．A．wrote

23．A．patient

24．A．mistakes

25．A．forgotten

B．Instead

B．reward

B．readers

B．weekly

B．important

B．remembered

B．filled

B．serious

B．problems

B．avoided

C．Moreover

C．advice

C．students

C．monthly

C．practical

C．enjoyed

C．gathered

C．right

C．accidents

C．kept

D．Otherwise

D．promise

D．professors

D．yearly

D．similar

D．expected

D．increased

D．wrong

D．events

D．improved

26．A．drawing

27．A．when

28．A．notebook

29．A．production

30．A．late

B．travelling

B．until

B．house

B．connection

B．past

C．reading

C．before

C．lesson

C．instruction

C．present

D．writing

D．after

D．effort

D．situation

D．future．

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the

terrorist attacks on September 11，200

1and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked

their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the

history of the events of September 11．They are

located at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public

transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．

Memorial Hours of Operation

Open daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．

Museum Hours of Operation

Sunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．

Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．

Museum Tickets

Museum

Admission

Museum

Admission

& Museum

Tour

Museum

Admission

Memorial Tour

Adult （ages 18﹣64）

Senior （ages 65+）

US College Students

Youth （ages7﹣17）

*Children 6 and under are free．

*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the World

Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per

person．

*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to

understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World

Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission

（入场券） first．

For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．

31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？

A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．

B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m．on Sunday．

C．You are advised to take underground there．

D．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．

32．If Mr．Black （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want to join

the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．

A.39 B.40 C.69 D.79

33．The passage probably comes from ．

A．a film magazine

B．a history textbook

C．a government report

D．a travelling guide．

34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide

what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call

telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried

my mother．

I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move

from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the

kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them

down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．

Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak

to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．

Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in the

block nearby．

"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．

I asked him to repeat．

"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember

when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬

礼）．Give me all your shoes．"

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right

away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts

into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children

and put them to bed．One job after another．

When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line

against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left

for the airport with all the jobs done．

Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the

polite offer，"If there's anything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task

that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣

sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？

"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"

34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because ．

A．she couldn't do it on her own

B．she was too sad to do anything

C．she wanted to take everything to Seattle

D．she was not good at housework

35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．

The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________

→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．

Which of the events should go in the empty box above？

A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．

B．The couple bathed the children．

C．They cleared the supper dishes

D．The writer found the shoes cleaned．

36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？

A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．

B．Look after her friend's young children．

C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．

D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．

37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？

A．One person's loss is another's gain．

B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．

C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．

D．Do something specific to help those in need．

38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）

from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，

something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting

with 300 feet of the top before turning back．

He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd

already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength

training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，

strong winds，and separation from friends and family．

"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the

altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I

couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．"

"You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的） part is big．It's

so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"

While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He

would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another

rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It

was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．

Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of

Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps

people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．

Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when to

stay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our

dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"

38．What does the article mainly talk about？

A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．

B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．

C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．

D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．

39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？

A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．

B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．

C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．

D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without

oxygen．

40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．

A．being physical fit

B．climbing Everest

C．C．using oxygen when climbing

D．climbing without oxygen

41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？

A．I like being near the top of a mountain．

B．Life is like climbing a mountain．

C．You never climb the mountain twice．

D．Over every mountain there is a path．

42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act

of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her

face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"

Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of

moral （道德） development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more

years for kids to get there．

Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose

48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy

or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then

either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case，

they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？

The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in

agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the

parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the

seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would

feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）

feelings towards a confessor．

Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a

child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty

even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn

from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their

child confesses．

42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？

A．委屈 B．责备 C．否认 D．拒绝

43．Paragraph 2 mainly tell us ．

A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"

B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth

C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth

D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act

44．What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？

A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．

B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．

C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime

D．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their

confessions．

45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？

A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．

B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．

C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．

D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中

所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）

46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）

47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）

48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the

environment．（cause）

49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier

and ．（healthy）

50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with ．（achieve）

51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this ．（岛屿）

52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at ．（二十）

53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）

54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）

55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your

mind？（欧洲的）

五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写

所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．

61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or

small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this

or that； it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．

Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk

down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you

end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose

yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．

Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear

the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a

week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to

make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from

the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．

Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear

mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a

speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're

sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to

trust the process in the future．

Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll

control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start

moving，you can always change direction．

The art of making（56）

Introduction

People often have to decide if they will

（57）．

Tips

Going for a jog or a bike

（58）

*Start moving to leave the familiar and get

（59）．

*Do it more often and it will make you（60）

at making a decision．

Stay outside with（61） *Do something outside to get yourself bored ．

technology）

*Be away from the（62） for a while

daily and you will make better decisions．

Do something that scares

you

*Remember your（63） when you do

these scary things．

*Trust the process in the future．

Conclusion

*The more you do，the more in（64）

you'll feel．

*Stop worrying about which（65） to go

and just start moving．

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the

garden．He f（66） them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing and

reading and sewing．Laurie h（67） behind a tree and watched them，feeling

sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth

looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．

He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d

（68）．

"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a

famous m（69），"said Laurie．

"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome

furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．

"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？

"asked Laurie，smilingly．

"I said'p（70） people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she

spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．

Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as

famous as Laurie's music．"

"M（72） is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the

family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），

"said Beth quietly．

Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the

world．

"Every one of us，b（74） Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w

（75） any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．

They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．

七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）

76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．

77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．

78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．

79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．

80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．

81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学

生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．

参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖 Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥

He Garden 何园 double﹣path corridor 复道回廊

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥

（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．

Ladies and gentlemen

Welcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between

the Huai River and Yangtze River．

I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．

2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四

个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．

1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______

farmhouse of the Smiths．（）

A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the

【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful

首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农

场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．

2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday

evening．（）

A．in B．on C．at D．for

【解答】答案：B 根据后文 Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体

的某一天用介词on，故选B．

3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

【解答】答案：C．

everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"

任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan

will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子

的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．

4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!

﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）

A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't

【解答】答案：A．

结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；

B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，

让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以 can't符合句意，

表不能．故选A．

5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he

was young．（）

A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though

【解答】答案：D．

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她

看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间

存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让

步状语从句，符合句意．故选D

6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？

﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to

charity work．（）

A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected

【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于

一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享

受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to

charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一

般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．

7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15

Sudirman Cup．

﹣﹣It's a pity．（）

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

【解答】答案：A．

根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不

可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词

复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．

8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths

problems．（）

A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous

【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的

业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；

generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time

on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们

的数学问题上．故选D．

9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．

﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）

A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon

【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生

活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问

可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据

题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，

我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，

即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．

10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many

plants．（）

A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost

【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据

题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．

11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．

﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）

A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had

【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我

买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示

一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less

than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完

成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one

month．故选D．

12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her

words on paper．（）

A．put B．putting C．to put

【解答】答案：C．

本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为

的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的 take the time

判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C

13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？

﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）

A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up

【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up

编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．

14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？

﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）

A．when the bank opens

B．where the bank is

C．how far is the bank

D．how can I get to the bank

【解答】答案：B．

根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用

的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on

your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．

15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．

D．puts

﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）

A．I hope so B．I think so

C．I don't care D．I don't think so

【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人

可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我

希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites

sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各

题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he

changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and

do．（16） D ，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his

house when travelling in England．

I took his（17） C ．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and

back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life

and future．

When I wrote，I wondered about my（18） B and purpose．Who would read

this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there

some larger purpose for this（19） A exercise？

I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were

（20） B to my life．I（21） A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I

wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．

I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22） B it．Then

another and another．

Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had

been（23） C ．I remembered the big（24） D ，the central happenings，

but on each page were details I had（25） A ．

I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26） D when it felt

important．I often wrote in them at school（27） A my students were writing．I

wanted to pass on the（28） C Charles had given me．These writings formed a

continuous（29） B between my past，present，and future through events in my

life．

It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly

realized they are a gift to the（30） D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was

writing to throughout those years．

16．A．So

17．A．donation

18．A．listeners

19．A．daily

20．A．common

21．A．imagined

22．A．wrote

23．A．patient

24．A．mistakes

25．A．forgotten

26．A．drawing

27．A．when

28．A．notebook

29．A．production

30．A．late

B．Instead

B．reward

B．readers

B．weekly

B．important

B．remembered

B．filled

B．serious

B．problems

B．avoided

B．travelling

B．until

B．house

B．connection

B．past

C．Moreover

C．advice

C．students

C．monthly

C．practical

C．enjoyed

C．gathered

C．right

C．accidents

C．kept

C．reading

C．before

C．lesson

C．instruction

C．present

D．Otherwise

D．promise

D．professors

D．yearly

D．similar

D．expected

D．increased

D．wrong

D．events

D．improved

D．writing

D．after

D．effort

D．situation

D．future．

【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的 C．Moreover此外

D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things

you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will

forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状

语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘

记"故选D．

17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励 C．advice建议 D．promise

许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，

可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．

18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者 C．students学生 D．professors

教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读

者"，故选B．

19．A 考查形容词．A．daily日常的 B．weekly每周的 C．monthly每月的 D．yearly

每年的，根据语境，可知记笔记是"每天的"的活动，故选A．

20．B 考查动词．A．common普通的 B．important 重要的C．practical实际的

D．similar 相似的，根据前文说中的events事件，thoughts思想，words 词汇，

可知这些被记录先来的东西对我的生活来说是"重要的"，重要的才会记下来，故

选B．

21．A 考查动词．A．imagined 想象B．remembered记得 C．enjoyed享受

D．expected期待，根据后面的a future me 一个未来的我，可知这是对未来的"

想象"，故选A．

22．B 考查动词．A．wrote 写B．filled 充满C．gathered聚集 D．increased 增

强，根据I filled the notebook Charles gave me，I bought a new one 我把Charles

给我的笔记本记满了，又买了一本新的，Then another and another．然后一本又

一本，由此可知我把新的笔记本也"填满"了，故选B．

23．C 考查形容词．A．patient 有耐心的B．serious 严肃的C．right正确的 D．wrong

错误的，根据Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42years

最近，我浏览了过去42年的笔记本，结合语境，可知这验证了Charles Lee的建

议是"正确的"，故选C．

24．D 考查名词．A．mistakes错误 B．problems 问题C．accidents事故 D．events

事件，根据the central happenings中心事件，可知我记住的是大的"事件"，故选

D．

25．A 考查动词．A．forgotten 忘记B．avoided 避免C．kept保持 D．improved

改善，根据on each page were details 在每一页上的细节，可知细节性的事情，

经过年深日久之后往往容易"忘记"，所以题意是"每页上的是我已经忘记的细节"，

故选A．

26．D 考查动词．A．drawing 画画B．travelling旅行 C．reading读 D．writing 写，

根据题意，不是每天都记，而是挑拣重要的事情"记录"，故选D．

27．A 考查连词．A．when 当…时候B．until直到 C．before 在..之前D．after

在…之后，根据题意，我在我的学生写作时做记录，可知是when引导的时间状

语从句，结合后文"我想把Charles 给我的经验教训传递下去"，综上所述，故选

A．

28．C 考查名词．A．notebook 笔记本B．house 房子C．lesson教训；课 D．effort

成就，根据题干"我想传递Charles 给我的这种…"，由语境可知，这是一种受益

匪浅的"经验教训"，故选C．

29．B 考查名词．A．production 产品B．connection连接 C．instruction说明

D．situation情况，根据between my past，present，and future through events in my

life在我生活中过去、现在和未来之间，通过这些事件，由此可知是这些记录把

生命中不同时期的事件连续性的"连接"起来了，故选B．

30．D 考查形容词．A．late 最近的B．past过去的 C．present现在的 D．future

未来的，根据I suddenly realized they are a gift to 我突然意识到它们是一个礼物

给…，推出是给"未来的"我，结合语境，当老了再来看这些记录是很有意义的，

作者突然意识到的是这点，故选D．

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the

terrorist attacks on September 11，200

1and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked

their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the

history of the events of September 11．They are

located at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public

transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．

Memorial Hours of Operation

Open daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．

Museum Hours of Operation

Sunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．

Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．

Museum Tickets

Museum

Admission

Museum

Admission

& Museum

Tour

Museum

Admission

Memorial Tour

Adult （ages 18﹣64）

Senior （ages 65+）

US College Students

Youth （ages7﹣17）

*Children 6 and under are free．

*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the World

Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per

person．

*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to

understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World

Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission

（入场券） first．

For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．

31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C

A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．

B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m．on Sunday．

C．You are advised to take underground there．

D．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．

32．If Mr．Black （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want to join

the Museum tour，they need to pay D for the tickets．

A.39 B.40 C.69 D.79

33．The passage probably comes from D ．

A．a film magazine

B．a history textbook

C．a government report

D．a travelling guide．

【解答】31．答案：C．推理判断题．根据第四行We strongly recommend the use

of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．我们强烈

建议在那里使用公共交通工具．有八个地铁去你那里．可知，C选项"建议你乘

地铁去那里．"，选C．

32．答案：D．细节理解题．根据表格第二行Adult （ages 18﹣64）Museum Admission

& Museum Tour 价格44．及表格最后一行Youth （ages7﹣17）价格35．可知，

44+35共需付款79．选D．

33．答案：D．文章来源题．A电影杂志．B历史教科书．C政府报告．D旅游指

南．短文主要介绍参观9•11"国家纪念博物馆可以乘坐的交通工具，门票及时间

等，因此应该来源于旅行指南．选D．

34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide

what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call

telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried

my mother．

I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move

from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the

kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them

down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．

Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak

to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．

Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in the

block nearby．

"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．

I asked him to repeat．

"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember

when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬

礼）．Give me all your shoes．"

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right

away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts

into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children

and put them to bed．One job after another．

When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line

against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left

for the airport with all the jobs done．

Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the

polite offer，"If there's anything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task

that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣

sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？

"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"

34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because B ．

A．she couldn't do it on her own

B．she was too sad to do anything

C．she wanted to take everything to Seattle

D．she was not good at housework

35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．

The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________

→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．

Which of the events should go in the empty box above？ A

A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．

B．The couple bathed the children．

C．They cleared the supper dishes

D．The writer found the shoes cleaned．

36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？

A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．

B．Look after her friend's young children．

C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．

D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．

37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？ D

A．One person's loss is another's gain．

B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．

C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．

D．Do something specific to help those in need．

【解答】34．B 细节理解题根据I purposelessly picked things up and put them

down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．我漫无目的把东西

拿起来又放下．妈妈的哭声一遍又一遍的在我的脑子里回荡，可知作者太伤心而

不知道该往箱子里装什么，故选B．

35．A 细节理解题根据第一段I'd received a call telling me that my brother was

killed in a car crash我街道一个电话，被告知我的弟弟在车祸中丧生，这件事发生

后，接着是第四段Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife

Donna lived in the block nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．突然门

铃响了，是Emerson，他和他的妻子Donna住在附近街区．"我们来帮你洗刷鞋

子"，他说到．由此可知选项A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．Emerson潜力

洗刷鞋子，是随后发生的，应排在第二位，故选A．

36．A 细节理解题根据Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，

I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's anything I can do …"现在，不论什么

时候我听到朋友失去爱的人，我不再打电话表达一种礼貌性的安慰，"如果有什

么需要我做的…"，故答案为A．

37．D 细节理解题根据Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that

man's need相反，我尽力去想一件特别而又是那人需要的事情，故答案为D．

38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）

from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，

something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting

with 300 feet of the top before turning back．

He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd

already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength

training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，

strong winds，and separation from friends and family．

"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the

altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I

couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．"

"You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的） part is big．It's

so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"

While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He

would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another

rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It

was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．

Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of

Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps

people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．

Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when to

stay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our

dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"

38．What does the article mainly talk about？ A

A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．

B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．

C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．

D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．

39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？ B

A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．

B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．

C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．

D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without

oxygen．

40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是） C ．

A．being physical fit

B．climbing Everest

C．C．using oxygen when climbing

D．climbing without oxygen

41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？ B

A．I like being near the top of a mountain．

B．Life is like climbing a mountain．

C．You never climb the mountain twice．

D．Over every mountain there is a path．

【解答】38．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据第一句In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for

the top of Mount Everest （29，029feet） from a high camp at 27，000 feet．1990

年，Ed Viesturs从27000英尺高的营地开始向珠峰的顶端攀登．可知，主要介绍

Viesturs的第一次成功攀登珠峰．选A．

39．答案：B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Viesturs makes his living in part as a

speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest

mountain，all without oxygen．Viesturs让作为一个演讲者成为他生活的一部分．谈

论他不带氧气瓶攀登珠峰和世界其它13个最高的山峰．可知，他曾不携带氧气

瓶去过世界上14座最高山峰．选B．

40．答案：C．词意猜测题．根据前面The common practice was to use oxygen when

climbing常见的做法是登山时使用氧气瓶．可知，"因为它，事实上，降低了几千

英尺的山的高度"，中的"它"，代指的是"登山时使用氧气瓶"，选C．

41．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据最后一段Finally，in his words，"The art of

mountaineering is knowing when to go，when to stay，and when to turn back．We

should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the

top．"最后，用他的话说，"登山的艺术是知道什么时候去，什么时候留下，什

么时候回去，我们应该朝着我们的梦想努力，没有捷径可走．"．可知，最后一

段可以填"人生像攀登一座山．"，选B．