2024年3月14日发(作者：)

山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语

测试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I_______ the night face to face.

A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. was seeing

参考答案：

C

2. Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience

for most people from the mainland of China.

A. 不填; 不填 B. a ;the C. 不

填; an D. the; 不填

参考答案：

C

略

3. Sorry I'm so late，but you cannot imagine ________great trouble I took to find your

house.

A．what B．how C．which D．why

参考答案：

A

4. American Indians about five percent of the US population.

A. make up B. set up C. bring up D. fill up

参考答案：

A

5. The robber broke into the store, trying to grab the money just as it ____ by Mr. Smith.

A. had been counted B. was counted

C. was being counted D. would be counted

参考答案：

C

6.

—Bob, you’re absent-minded!

—Oh, I’m sorry I ______ attention to you, Miss Shute.

A. haven’t paid B. wasn’t paying C. am not

paying D. won’t pay

参考答案：

5．B

略

7. ---What caused the party to be put off?

---_____________ the invitations.

A Tom delayed sending B Tom’s delaying sending

C Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send

参考答案：

B

8. The college ________ I studied for four years was far away from my home.

A．when B．which C．where D．whom

参考答案：

C

[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书

的大学离我家非常远。]

9. The place ____ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

which

参考答案：

A

10. ________ the present circumstances(情况)，we must give up the plan.

A．In case of B．In praise of C．In view of D．In search of

参考答案：

C

[句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。in case of以防，万一；in praise of表

扬，赞扬；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in search of寻找。]

3. Don’t tell lies. After all, trust is something too precious to _______ with.

A. put up B. take chances C. find fault D. get away

参考答案：

B

略

12. —What’s wrong with you yesterday?

—When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.

A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in

参考答案：

C

略

13. The book is worth _________.

A. read B. reads C. is reading D. reading

参考答案：

D

14. How do you ____ it and what should you ____ it?

A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with D. do with, do

with

参考答案：

B

略

15. When it comes to ______ in public, no one can match him.

A. speak B. being spoken C. speaking D. be spoken

参考答案：

C

考查固定搭配。when it comes to sth./doing sth. 意为“当谈到，提到……时”，是固定搭配。

句意：当谈到在公众面前讲话时，没人能和他比。所以C项符合语境。

16. 11. The restaurant is ______ my uncle.

A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. on charge of D. on the charge of

参考答案：

B

略

17. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very

helpful to the students.

A. approach

C. method

B. means

D. way

参考答案：

A

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有

用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，

way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。

18. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.

—________! I just want to hear Mozart.

A．Well done!

C．That’s great!

B．No problem!

D．That’s it!

参考答案：

C

19. Our son doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his

future.

A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take after

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. take in吸收； B. take over接管； C. take up

拿起，开始从事，占据； D. take after与------相像。句意：我的儿子不知道在大学

里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的take up表示从事于。故C正

确。

二、 完型填空

20. If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our

phones.

We’re hopelessly ___21___ by them, helplessly devoted to them, Our hands and minds are

___22___: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves ___23___ stimulated

(刺激).

My iphone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I

___24___, When it’s not there I feel its ___25___ like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling

a(n)___26___ leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.

But the comment on this enormous ___27___ in our behavior has been completely

___28___. The central claim is that technology makes us ___29___ what we already know about

life, and it ___30___ us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human

relationships is said to have ___31___. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table

and in the playground; children cry for ___32___ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.

Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours ___33___ checking their Gmail every 10

minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in ___34___ for the

convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.

I simply do not ___35___ the idea that we aren’t folly whole due to our phones, just

because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any ___36___ for the limitations

that space and ___37___ used to set on us. This helps us to get ___38___. It doesn’t set us apart.

___39___, we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will ___40___, like, love and

envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.

21. A. distracted B. surprised C. frightened D. punished

22. A. lost B. occupied C. vacant D. awkward

23. A. commonly B. constantly C. usually D. ordinarily

24. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out

25. A. reference B. confidence C. appearance D. absence

26. A. healthy B. remaining C. artificial D. missing

27. A. shift B. Interest C. challenge D. consequence

28. A. changeable B. negative C. consistent D. inspiring

29. A. rebuild B. review C. forget D. forgive

30. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. finds

31. A. benefited B. balanced C. improved D. suffered

32. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom

33. A. after B. without C. by D. upon

34. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search

35. A. have B. know C. buy D. refuse

36. A. consideration B. anxiety C. demand D. eagerness

37. A. time B. chance C. energy D. effort

38. A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer

39. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile

40. A. publish B. share C. ignore D. delete

参考答案：

21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33.

B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B

本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚

了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最

后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。

21. 考查动词。A. distracted分心；B. surprised使惊讶；C. frightened 使害怕； D.

punished惩罚。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据

了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。根据上文的because we are addicted to our

phones.可知我们被手机“分心”，故选A。

22. 考查形容词。A. lost丢失的；B. occupied已占用的；C. vacant空虚的；D. awkward尴

尬的，笨拙的。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据

了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。结合句意可知答案为B。

23. 考查副词。A. commonly一般地；B. constantly不断地；C. usually通常； D.

ordinarily通常地。我们发现自己经常受到刺激。故选B。

24. 考查动词词组。A. get home 到家；B. have dinner吃晚饭；C. wake up醒来； D.

go out出去，熄灭。我的iphone是我睡觉时看到的最后一件东西，也是当我醒来看到的第

一件东西。根据上文的the last thing---go to bed可知，“醒来”看到的第一件东西也是手

机。故选C。

25. 考查名词。A. reference参考，涉及；B. confidence自信；C. appearance外观，出现；D.

absence缺席。当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失

去了一条腿。根据上文的“not there”可知答案为D。

26. 考查形容词。A. healthy健康的；B. remaining剩下的，剩余的；C. artificial 假的；D.

missing失去的。根据an amputee可知“就像失去了一条腿”，故选D。

27. 考查名词。A. shift移动，变化；B. Interest兴趣；C. challenge挑战；D. consequence结

果。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。故选A。

28. 考查形容词。A. changeable可改变的；B. negative消极的；C. consistent一致的；D.

inspiring鼓舞人心的。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。根据上一段

中的It is my entry to culture and fun.和本段开头的But可知答案为B。

29. 考查动词。A. rebuild重建；B. review回顾，复习；C. forget忘记；D. forgive原谅。核

心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立

的自我。故选C。

30. 考查动词。A. prevents阻止；B. keeps保持；C. suggests建议；D. finds找到，发现。核

心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立

的自我。故选A。

31. 考查动词。A. benefited有利于；B. balanced使平衡；C. improved提高； D.

suffered使遭受痛苦。据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。故选D。

32. 考查名词。A. happiness幸福；B. discipline纪律；C. attention关注；D. freedom自由。

家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心;孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买

到iPad。根据后面的get an iPad可知孩子们渴望被“关注”，故选C。

33. 考查介词。A. after在---之后；B. without 没有；C. by通过；D. upon在---之上。老朋友

的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。Can’t---without---，此处是双重否定，表示

肯定的意思，故选B。

34. 考查名词。A. request请求；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. search寻找。科