2024年3月10日发(作者：)

1. Budget —预算an account of probable future income and expenditure

during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial

arrangements.

2. Return —回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield

or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3. Portfolio —证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in

the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other

than controlling

4. Royalty —专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for

permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for

permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the

selling price of the product.

5. Patent —专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person

to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented

machine or process.

6. Non-tariff barrier —非贸易壁垒all forms of man-made obstructions

to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and

quotas, etc.

7. Franchise —经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or

owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or

sell the products in a certain area.

power —购买力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods

and services.

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9. PPP —购买力平价purchasing power parity

10. tariff —关税tax levied by the customs

to trade —贸易壁垒any action by a government to limit or prevent the

free flow of goods in and out of its country.

commodities —初级产品those commodities not processed, or only

slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials

—退税duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported

duties —从量税duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size

etc. of the goods

valorem duties —从价税duties levied on the basis of the price of the

goods

—运费the price or cost of transportation

offer —主动发盘an offer made on the initiative of the offerer

parties —缔约方signatories of an agreement

majeure —[不可抗力] social or natural calamities that take place

beyond the control of a contracting party

offer —持盘an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the

offer

—受要约人the party to whom an offer is made

—极度通货膨胀soaring of prices beyond control

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