2024年3月9日发(作者：)

现在分词的用法

一． 作定语

现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词的动作或状态，与所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的

主谓关系。

1. 单个现在分词作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前面

The sleeping boy is Tom.

China is a developing country.

2. 现在分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词后面，可以转化成定语从句。

The girl sitting beside me is my cousin.=The girl who is sitting beside me is my

cousin.

二． 作状语

现在分词作状语表示主语在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起

修饰或陪衬作用。

1. 作时间状语（ 可转换成when或while等引导的时间状语从句）

Hearing the news,they all jumped with a joy.=When they heard the news, they

all jumped with a joy.

2. 作原因状语（可转化成because ,as 等引导的原因状语从句）

Not having done his homework, he stayed at home.=As he has not done his

homework, he stayed at home.

3. 作条件状语（可转化成if ，unless 等条件状语从句）

Using your head,you will find a way.=If you use your head,you will find a way.

4. 作让步状语（可转化成though,even if /even though等引导让步状语从句）

Getting up early,he still missed the early bus.=Even if he got up early ,he still

missed the early bus.

5. 作伴随状语（可转化成并列句）

He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.=He sat in the armchair and read a

newspaper.

6. 作结果状语（可转化为so that 引导的结果状语从句）

The old man died,leaving nothing to his children.=The old man died,so that he

left nothing to his children.

作业题

1._______(arrive) in Qingdao,I lost my way.

father died,______(leave) three children.

dancer _______(perform) on the stage is called Amy.

have become a popular means of transport ,bring great convenience to

our life.

will have chances to improve your speak English in the courses.

句子翻译

1.I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows

and we use more and more of our nonrenewable (不可再生的)resources,our

children may have to lead poorer lives.

r,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that

such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal- arts students (文科生)

graduate with the belief that the prospective workplace may not have a place for

them.

3.I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse , but I have

never questioned the fact that whether Iike it or not ,change was unavoidable.

from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and

anyone who was a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat、dog or snake!

had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand

years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone

figures ,called moat, for which the island is most famous.

答案ng g ming 4. bring改成bringing 改成

speaking

翻译答案

1. 我不能总是生活在这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球人口的不断增长，我们正在消耗

掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫困的生活。

2. 然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少的可怜，我们也

知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。

3. 我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但我从来没有怀疑过这样的事实，不管我

喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。

4. 来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事，将使这个节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、

狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。

5. 他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的

石像， 被称之为莫艾，因为这个东西，这个岛屿及其有名。