2024年3月9日发(作者：)

高考能力测试构词法

一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词..

Word Formation

方式：1. 直接写在一起.. 2. 用连字符-连接.. 3. 由两个分开的词构成..

(1)

方式

合成adj

例词

red-hot

first-class;

part-time

full-time;

1 adj＋adj

2 adj＋n

3 adj＋现在good-looking; free-thinking;

分词

4 adj＋过去ready-made

分词

5 adj＋n-ed

good-tempered; middle-aged;

cold-blooded

6 n＋n-ed

7 n＋adj

iron-willed

world-famous; day-long

8 n＋现在分beauty-loving;

词

freedom-loving; job-hunting;

9 n＋过去分man-made; water-covered;

词

10adv＋adj

ever-green

11adv＋现在hard-working; far-seeing

分词

12adv＋过去well-prepared; quickly-cured;

分词

well-known

13 num＋ n

five-year

2合成动词

构成方式

1 n＋v

2 adv＋v

例词

day-dream

overcome; upturn

翻起

3 adj＋v

white-wash

14 num＋five-year-old

n+adj

15num＋过去four-legged; six-storied

分词

3合成n

构成方式

1 n＋n

例词

horseback

bank-note;

newspaper;

cellphone;

2 adj＋n

3动名词＋n

back-yard; forehead;

hiding

reading-room

4 v＋adv

5 adv＋v

get-off; break in;

output; overflow

place;

;

4合成 adv however; maybe; wherever; whenever; forever

5合成代词 whoever;; whatever; everyone; nobody; myself; something; anything; 6合 成

介 词 inside在……里

后 缀

例 词

central; industrial; national;

natural

European; American; Australian

形

-al

容

词

-an