2024年2月17日发(作者：)

选必三Unit5-6短语拓展及应用(外研版2019)词及相关短语：

1 .写出与take有关的短语(1)认为……理所当然

(2)认真对待……(3)不用急；慢慢来

(4)以……自豪(5)负责，掌管

(6)利用.写出与design有关的短语

(1)为而设计(2)目的是……/计划做……

⑶(=on purpose)有意地，故意地.写出与rcspond/rcsponse有关的短语

(1)对……做出回应或反响(2)作为对……的响应；答复

2 .写出与inspire有关的短语(I)激励某人做某事

⑵受到……的启发；由……得到灵感.写出与employ有关的短语

(1)雇用某人担任……(2)雇用某人做某事

(3)从事于/忙于(做)某事.写出与puzzled/puzzle有关的短语

(1)对……感到迷惑不解(2)苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事

3 .写出与alert有关的短语(1)使某人意识到/注意到某事

(2)意识到；注意到.写出与ban有关的短语

(1)禁止某人(做)某事(2)对于……的禁令

4 .写出与stand有关的短语(1)坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；袖手旁观；支持

(2)是……的缩写，代表；支持，主张(3)引人注目；突出：显眼；出色；凸出 常用句式

1 .我认为，虽然这两种文化有相似之处，但也有很大的差异。(while引导状语从句) In my

opinion.

， there are also great contrasts.

2 .著名的建筑师匆匆赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。(tod。)The famous architect went to

the airport hurriedly .

3 .正如报道的那样，一些被怀疑的人最终被证明是无辜的。(as引导非限制性定语从句), some

people who were suspected finally proved to be i nnocent.

4 .工作的时候，我们都意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。(状语从句的省略)

， all of us

realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.

5 .广泛阅读不仅能开阔你的视野，还能提高你的阅读水平。() Reading widely

but also enhance your reading level. HL语法填空

Wc are so used to the beauty of nature that we always take 1._ for ly, many architects

take 2.(inspire) from nature to make designs for we regard this activity as bioniiniicry

which shows the connection between nature and human beings' art and science to create structures 3.(base)

on natural forms and them the Algae House is a superb example 4. is covered in panels

containing algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them 5.(grow).

12]

Known as an inspector, Mike insisted that he 1.(make) a weekly examination on (he production

procedure of the factory morning he got up, washed» shaved and (hen went out to

was glare outside so he bent down and found some feathers of goose on the the distance, he

heard the rhyme being sung from the sighed and continued his way to his he

saw some cleaners sweeping the ground thoroughly and other employees were busy unloading some piles

of wheat 2. the was 3.(puzzle)； therefore» he questioned them gently what they were

workers answered with tremble that they did nothing r, Mike was alert to that and found

4.(dozen) of faults in what they thought it was his duty 5.

(protect) the reputation of the company and avoid any mistake that would happen.

答案：

词及相关短语:

1 .写出与lake有关的短语(for granted 认为理所当然

(seriously 认真对待(3)takcKiic' s time不用急；慢慢来

(4)take pride in 以自豪(5)take charge of 负责，掌管

(6)takc advantage of 利用.写出与design有关的短语

(I )be designed「or...为而设计(2)be designed 目的是/计划做

(3)by design(=on purpose)有意地，故意地.写出与respond/response有关的短语

⑴respond to对做出回应或反响(2)in response to作为对的响应；答复

2 .写出与inspire有关的短语(1 )inspi「e do sth.激励某人做某事

(2)bc inspired by受到……的启发；由……得到灵感.写出与employ有关的短语

(1 )empk)y …雇用某人担任(2)employ do sth.雇用某人做某事

⑶employ oneself in (doing) sth./bc employed in (doing) sth.从事于/忙于(做)某事.写出与puzzled/puzzle有关的短语

(I )be/feel puzzled about/over 对感到迷惑不解(2)puzzle ovcr/aboul sth.苦苦思索某事：仔细琢磨某事

3 .写出与alert有关的短语(l)alert sth.使某人意识到/注意到某事

(2)be alert to意识到；注意到.写出与ban有关的短语

(I )ban (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2 )a ban on/against…又寸于的禁令

4 .写出与stand有关的短语⑴stand by坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；袖手旁观；支持

(2)stand for是的缩写，代表；支持，主张(3)stand out引人注目；突出；显眼：出色；凸出 常用句式

1 .我认为，虽然这两种文化有相似之处，但也有很大的差异。(while引导状语从句) In my opinion,

while there are similarities in the two cultures, there are also great contrasts.

2 .著名的建筑师匆匆赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。(to do)The famous architect went to

the airport hurriedly only lo find (hal〔he plane had laken olT.

3 .正如报道的那样，一曲被怀疑的人最终被证明是无辜的。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As is

reported, sonic people who were suspected finally proved to be innocent.

4 .工作的时候，我们都意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。(状语从句的省略) When working,

all of us realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.

5 .广泛阅读不仅能开阔你的视野，还能提高你的阅读水平。() Reading widely

can not only broaden your horizons but also enhance your reading level. HL语法填空[11

We are so used to the beauty of nature that we always take for ly, many architects

take 2,inspiration(insr)ire) from nature to make designs for we regard this activity as

biomimicry which shows (he connection between nature and human beings' art and science to create

structures (base) on natural forms and them the Algae House is a superb example

/that is covered in panels containing algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide

to encourage them grow(grow).

[2]

Known as an inspector, Mike insisted that he 1 .(should) make(make) a weekly examination on the

production procedure of the factory morning he got up, washed, shaved and then went out to

was glare outside so he bent down and found some feathers of goose on (he the

distance» he heard the rhyme being sung from the sighed and continued his way to his

he saw some cleaners sweeping (he ground thoroughly and other employees were busy

unloading some piles of wheat the was d(puzzlc)； therefore, he questioned them

gently what they were workers answered with tremble that (hey did nothing r,

Mike was alert to that and found (dozen) of faults in what they thought it was his duty

protect(protect) the reputation of the company and avoid any mistake that would happen.